I-Gustav Klimt kunye ne-Egile Serile-iTitans ezimbini ezivela kwihlabathi laseVienna, izihlobo ezimbini, ipeyinti eyayingunobangela wesikhubekiso esiphambili, esidumileyo saphela iYurophu.
Ekuqaleni, i-Gustav i-Gustav ye-shima kunye ne-shile ye-shile. I-Climt yayiyingcali yemvakalelo yokwenene, ebonisa i-leienna ye-vienna kwiimpahla ezicwangcisiweyo zegolide, kwaye yathungela, eyayiphantse yadlula imifanekiso engamashumi amathathu, yayiyi-egost imifanekiso yakhe ejijekileyo yaza yakhokelela ekuhlaseleni. Ukanti, amadoda amabini baba zizihlobo, esithatha isigqibo sokulandela umbono wawo wobugcisa, nokuba luluphi na uluntu lwalucinga ngobugcisa babo. Kwaye bengafani de kube lobhubhano lwe-chaphaza-1918 khange ibango ngobomi babo bobabini.
Kanye, i-Klimt igqibe kwelokuba naye upeyisi. Udanile kwimida emininzi kaKünserhaus, uMbutho wamagcisa eVaiennese, yena kunye nenani labanye abapeyinti ahlukaniswe ukwenza intshukumo yobugcisa, eyaziwa njengeBhunga eliKhuselekileyo leVienna.
Umbono omtsha weLizwe le-chima, eyona nto yaba bubungqina obucacileyo be-kunsthaus kunye ne-seriason, yamiselwa emsebenzini we-nuritas ngo-1899: "Umfazi ohamba ngenyaniso uphakamisa isipili senyaniso, kunye nenyoka Ubuxoki balele ezinyaweni zakhe. Ngale migca golide iguqulwe ngekoteyishini ye-Schiller yaseJamani yaseJamani: "Ukuba awukwazi ukukholisa yonke imicimbi yakho kunye nobugcisa bakho, nceda nceda. Kubi ukukholisa abaninzi.
Kodwa iYunivesithi yaseVienna ayikarhanelwa ukuba i-chima itshintshe umbono wehlabathi, kwaye wasinika ngo-1894 ukudala imizobo emi-3 yokuhombisa isilingi sophahlatho lwangoku. Kwakufanele ukuba yipeyinti ye-allegorical "intanda-bulumko", "amayeza" kunye "nolwalamano".
"IYunivesithi ifuna iholide yokukhanya kunye nesayensi," ucacisa i-hitard Leopold, i-icerator yeMyuziyam yaseLeopold eVienna, echithwa kulo nyaka inani lemisebenzi ye-ECMT, i-SHILE kunye nabantu ababephila ngexesha labo. Ke ngoko, akumangalisi ukuba abafundi abalondolozayo beza kukrokrekiswa xa babona amanani ahamba ze nenyanga elele yeNyanga, ekhethwe yikhilot. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, amalungu eyunivesithi angama-87 wathetha uqhankqalazo loluntu kwaye wabhenela kwiCandelo leMfundo ngesicelo sokucima i-odolo.
Omnye umfuba wenzekile xa i-Klimt yazisa umfanekiso "wamayeza", apho umfazi obhinqileyo obotshelelwe khona. Amalungu ayo owesibeleza ayo abonakale ngokugqibeleleyo, ngoko ke umzobi watyholwa ngokubukela iphonografi, ebangela amapolisa. Isikali saya ePalamente, apho umbuzo wenkcubeko waphakanyiswa okokuqala.
Ngo-1902, klimit waphendula egumbini lakhe umfanekiso "weentlanzi zegolide", apho umfazi ebonisa khona ukuba abaphulaphuli bakhe. Kutshiwo ukuba umntu ovuthayo wayefuna ukubiza umfanekiso "Abagxeki bam".
Ngenxa yoko, abasemagunyeni bagqiba kwelokuba babeke imifanekiso kwigalari, hayi kwisilingi seyunivesithi. I-Climt yayinomsindo kwaye yanyanzelisa ukuba ukupeyinta kuhlala kuhlala kwindawo yabo yasentlalweni. Imfuneko yaliwe, kwaye umculi ovuthayo kwakufuneka arhoxe kwigumbi lokuhlangana ngamapolisa.
Ngelishwa, ezi ntlungu zatshatyalaliswa yimikhosi yokuqalisa kwe-SS ngo-1945, nayo yonke into esele ihamba imifanekiso emnyama nemhlophe.
Ukusukela ngoko, i-right ayikaze ithathe ii-odolo zoluntu kwakhona. Waqalisa ukubhala imihlaba kunye nemifanekiso, kubandakanya imifanekiso yobungqina eyamnika uzuko.
Kwimisebenzi elandelayo, i-Klimt ifakwe kwinyani ye-DIM, elele phantsi komda wangaphandle, othethayo kwihlabathi lokukrexeza kunye nohenyuzo, apho abantu abathintela khona, ngelixa abafazi abagweba esidlangalaleni ababanika iinkonzo. Nditsho ne "Kiss yakhe" ayikho kuyo yonke into ebonakala iqala. "Ukuba ujonga ngononophelo, intamo yomntu imbi kakhulu, kwaye iyambonisa ukuba umi ngokuthe nkqo. Umntu ngulowo uluthando lweemfuno zesondo, kodwa ngaphandle, kubonakala ngathi yinto yovakalelo kunye nento entle.
I-Clim ifumene inkxaso kwisimo sayo esingacacanga kwihlabathi jikelele ebusweni besilayidi esiselula, awayedibana nabo ngo-1907, xa wayefunda kwi-Academy Greadymy Great (kwaye ethathele ingqalelo uqeqesho lwezemfundo).
Umjelo wamanzi amdaka, owawusandul 'ukhuni, watyhila italente yakhe kwiminyaka encinci, eyenza iphongolo yakhe yodadewabo omncinci kwi-nude, kwinto eyoyikekayo yabazali. Italente yakhe engachazwanga yaphawula i-KLimt, ethatha umfana ophantsi kwephiko, emfaka emfanekisweni ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwi-1909 ye-funsau, nangona imifanekiso emine yayingabonwanga kumboniso.
Kwimizamo kwiindlela ezintsha zokubonisa, u-schiele waguqukela emzimbeni wakhe ukuphefumlelwa ngokungazange kwenziwe ngaphambili kwimbali yobugcisa. Kwimifanekiso yakhe yokuqala ye-1907, esekwe kumzobo ongumxube 'wamayeza' othi, wazibonakalisa ngaphandle kobuthathaka, obuthathaka, odwa kubo bonke abantu.
Uvavanyo lwakhe oluphawulekayo lwakhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa lwaphelelwe ngamatye, lagqwetha amanani, oluye lwabhalwa lusoyikayo, lwalingazange luthandwe kakhulu eVienna.
Ukuphendula okupholileyo emsebenzini wakhe, wabaleka kwidolophu encinci yaseCesky Krumlov, apho iNcinci yayiphethwe yintlambo, i-valida ye-ceya. Esi sibini sathandwa sisixeko, kwaye umntwana weza "iVienna Bohemia" yonke imihla. I-Shell yayisebenzisa njengethuba lokusebenzisa imizimba emitsha njengemodeli, awayeyithanda. Kodwa intlebendwane igqithile edolophini, kwaye xa wayetyalwa njengoko wayetsala intombazana enesitedi emyezweni, wanyanzelwa ukuba ahambe uCesky-Krumlov.
Kodwa isikhuselo esitsha saqala eNeulengbach xa intombazana eselula yasinda kwiNdlu kwaye yakhangela i-Asylum kwiLock kunye ne-Valley Neciene. Oku kucaphukisa utata wentombazana ukuba atyhole i-shoiise ekuthinjweni. Xa amapolisa eza endlwini, athambisa i-manecolor, apho uninzi lwabantu abaqokelelwe kwiNdlu luboniswe lude, kunye neminye imisebenzi engama-125. Emva kokuncitshiswa, iCoide ihlawuliswa ngokuthinjwa komntwana omncinci kunye nokunyanzelwa ukuba kwenziwe impahla. Enkundleni, isityholo sokuthathwa kwasuswa, kodwa i-matercolor ikhokelela ekuvanweni kangangeentsuku ezintathu kwityala lokugqibela.
Isigwebo sejele, kuyacaca ukuba, saguquka ukuba sitshintshe amanzi amdaka, esingazange sifundele ishumi elivisayo nude. I-Clim ye-Clim eyazisa kubathengi ababonelela ngomsebenzi omtsha njengemifanekiso. Imfazwe kunye nomtshato kunye nengozi eyamkelekileyo yoluntu eyamkelekileyo ukhawulezisa ukukhula kwakhe.
Emva kwemfazwe, i-Gille ye-shile yaphupha ngoluntu olutsha apho amagcisa anokunceda ukubuyisela umhlaba otshabalalisayo. Umsebenzi ongafakwanga wonyaka we-1918 obizwa ngokuba "ngabahlobo" baphawula ubugcisa bobugcisa kangangokuba wayenethemba lokudala. Kuyo, klimit noSchiele bahleli etafileni kunye namanye amagcisa amathandathu.
Ukusweleka kwe-Clat ngoFebruwari 1918 kwaphula la maphupha. Intshuntshe echithiweyo yamenywa ukuba icwangcise lo mboniso "Wokhokho", awayifumana "Abahlobo", beshiya indawo ye-cema etafileni ingenanto. Lo mfanekiso wawusetyenziswa njengeposta kumboniso.
Xa wasweleka yi patiron, kwaye imisebenzi yakhe entsha yafikelela ngaphambili, uShile waprofeta ngendima angoyena mdweli mkhulu nobalaseleyo eOstriya, kodwa kwiinyanga nje ezisibhozo kamva wasweleka.