IFrau Seerkel yaziwa kwihlabathi liphela. Lo ngumfazi wokuqala-i-chancellor yaseJamani. Kwaye ngelixa eyona nto ikuyo le posi. Eyaziwa ngengxelo yayo engqongqo kunye nezenzo eziya kwiRussia. Kwaye, ngokuchasene noko, ukuthembeka okukhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zabafudukayo. Kodwa, ngokungaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, phambi kokuba uMerkel avuma imigaqo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ungatsho ngokuthe ngqo.
Yintoni ephembelela imbonakalo yakhe yehlabathi kwaye yenziwa kakhulu itshintsha kakhulu imbono? Ngendlela echaseneyo? Masizame ukufumanisa, ukujonga kwi-biography ye-Frau Chancellor.
Abazali, ubuntwana kunye nesikolo
Inkwenkwezi yexesha elizayo yezopolitiko yaseJamani yazalwa ngo-1954. Kwisixeko saseHamburg, kwimanyano yeJamani, le nxalenye yayinxulumene neJamani. Kwaye, njengoko ingenguye wonke umntu owaziyo, uAngela Dorothea akazange enze isiJamani, kodwa evela kwintsapho yasePoland. Utatomkhulu, ugogo, utata kunye nonina iingelosi zazizizinga. Negama lokwenyani likayise kayise nguKazryryAk.
Utat'omkhulu wakhonza kwilizwe lokuqala kumkhosi waseJamani, walwa. Kamva wayethatha inxaxheba kwiimfazwe kunye neRussia nasePoland.
Ngeminyaka yee-1930s, uTata walungisa ifani yakhe kwi-Polish kwi-lad yaseJamani - iCasner. Phantse kwangoko emva kokuzalwa kwezingelosi, abazali bashiya kunye naye ukuya kumhlaba we-GDR. Apho, utata uqale ngenkonzo yomfundisi. Emva koko wasebenza kwiziko lenkolo. Umama wafundisa iilwimi, isiNgesi nesiLatin.
Umfundisi ka-Kasner wadlulisela kwicawa yeCawa yamaProtestanti yaseJamani, eyayinyanisekile kwiqela le-GORTG. Icawe ixhase umgaqo-nkqubo weqela nxamnye nemibutho yezenkolo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngenxa yokunyaniseka okunjalo, usapho lweKasner lwavunyelwa ukuba luvelele amazwe asentshona. Ke ingelosi ebuntwaneni yayikwisikhundla esithile esifanelekileyo.
Ulutsha, funda kwaye uqalise umsebenzi
Ngokutsho kwabalingane afunda nabo, ingelosi ephakathi koontanga ayizange iphume. Ngaba oko kufundisileyo, wafunda kakuhle, ngakumbi kwi-physics nakwimathematics. Kwaye wafunda ngovuyo isiRussia kwaye waze waphumelela iOlimpiki ngolwimi lwaseRussia.
Kwi-GDR ngelo xesha, kwabakho intlangano yabantwana enkulu. I-Analogue iyafana kwi-USSR. Yabizwa ngokuba yiTelman Perty Umbutho. Ngokwemvelo, uAngela wayekwinqanaba lakhe. Emva kwexesha wajoyina i-analogu yaseJamani yeKomsomol.
Ngezo ntsuku, ilungu lemanyano yoLutsha lalinyanzelekile ukuba liqhubeke nomsebenzi. Kodwa ukuze ube lilungu elisebenzayo kwaye ukugcina umsebenzi wentlalo-emva kwayo yonke loo nto, akukho mfuneko. Kwaye ingelosi yayiyintshutshiso. Ithini imibono yobukomanisi neyentlalontle ukuba ngexesha lobutsha bayo zahlulahlule ngokupheleleyo. Okanye sele kuphindwe kabini ebomini bam?
Ukuba luluntu olusebenzayo, uMerkel watyelela iSoviet Union. Kwaye e-PEDTSK, waphumelela kwaye wafundisa isiRashiya, kwabonakala ngathi kum. Kukhunjulwa okukhunjulwa ngexesha lokutyelela kwakhe eKiev ngo-2014. Emva koko ingelosi eselula yayingeyorussophob, ayizange ithethe utshaba. Okanye, ke, wayenazo nezinye izinto?
Nangona kunjalo, kwasebutsheni bakhe, akukho misebenzi iphikisayo yengelosi Dorothea ayizange yenziwe. Endaweni yoko. Okuphikisanayo. Ukuphelisa isikolo ngeembeko, kungene eyunivesithi, kwi-faculty yefiziksi. Zidityaniswe ngempumelelo izifundo zakhe, ubomi bobuqu nezentlalo.
Ngexesha lokufunda ukuba utshatile umfundi waba nguFrau Perkel. Umtshato waphumela ngokukhawuleza, kodwa igama lengelosi yalishiya.
Emva kokuphela kweDyunivesithi, uMerkel wakhusela i-thesis yakhe. Emva koko wafumana umsebenzi kwiZiko le-chemistry yomzimba. Kukhona ngempumelelo nomsebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yoluntu esebenzayo.
UFrau Merkel wayengelilo ilungu eliqhelekileyo lemanyano yolutsha, ngokuchasene noko, yayiligodyuli. Kwaye hayi nje uluntu ngomsebenzi wenkcubeko (njengoko lwalubizwa ngokuba babizwe rhoqo imisebenzi kamva), kwaye wasebenza kwiSithili seManyano. Kwaye wayengenzi nto nje engaphezulu kokukhankasela kunye ne-propaganda. Umsebenzi opheleleyo wezopolitiko. Okubangela umdla kukuba, zeziphi iimbono aze emva koko akhathazeke kwaye yiphi inkqubo yentlalo? Nangona kunjalo, kuyaziwa, ezi yayizimvo zasekhohlo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngelo xesha uFrau Merul wayenyanisekile, emva koko watshintsha amehlo ngqo kwandawo. I-metamorphosis esetyenzisiweyo.
Ukuqala komsebenzi wezopolitiko
Ngo-1989, udonga lwaseBerlin lwawela. Kwaye yaba sisiqalo sotshintsho loluntu olukhulu. UMerkel wangena ebomini. Uvavanyo lokuqala ngamaqela edemokhrasi ayengaphumeleli. Emva koko wajoyina i-xds. Ayilindelanga ngumntu wonke.
Umgaqo-nkqubo ophethwe ngumfazi ozelwe kwi-GDR kwaye akabazi kakhulu izinto zobungxowankulu, ukwenza umsebenzi kwiqela elinjalo wayephantse ukuba ngumsebenzi ongenamntu. Kodwa ingelosi yayithatha ukuba inyamekele inkokeli yeqela. Wade wabizwa ngokuba yiToly Kolya, nangona "intombazana" yayineminyaka engama-37 ubudala.
Oko kwazisa kumgaqo-nkqubo omkhulu, wanika iposi kubulungiseleli bakhe, nxibelelana nobuninzi. Ukuphendula, i-Merkel "yabulela" umcebisi wakhe, waqala wagxeka ngokugxeka xa isikrelemnqa sasisondla malunga nentengiselwano engekho mthethweni. Ngenxa yoko, ngo-2000, umfazi waba ngusihlalo kwimbali ye-XDS okokuqala. Ngokwemvelo, yayinguFrau Merkel.
Ngokuthe ngcembe, iqela phantsi komnkokeli wakhe laphulukana nezinto zalo, ezahlukileyo. Uyekile ukuba ngumlondolozi. Ngokuthetha ngokungqongqo, le liqela elahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Phantsi kobunye ubunkokeli.