Emva kokufunda incwadi enomdla, abantu bahlala bezibuza: ngaba zikho imicimbi yokwenyani okanye abantu abasebenza njenge-prototype ebhaliweyo? Kunzima ukuphendula umbuzo onjalo, ukuba umbhali ngokwakhe akabhaleli ukuba umkhonze umthombo wokuphefumlelwa.
"I-MOMA" ityebi elihlekisayo eneprodle ngumbhali weSweden odumileyo weSweden Lindgren. Akukho sizukulwana sabantwana abavela kwihlabathi liphela sele sikhulile kwiincwadi zakhe. Ezi ncwadi zafundwa kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Babekhuselwe, beka iintsebenzo kunye neekhathuni ezifihlakeleyo kuzo.
I-Asthana Anna Emilia Ericson yazalwa nge-14 kaNovemba kwi-1907 eVimmerby, eSweden. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, wayemthanda kakhulu ukufunda, emamela amaqela amaninzi abantu abanamabala namabali amabi, emva koko waqalisa ukuqamba.
Ngo-1941, umbhali, esele enenekazi elitshatileyo, lafudukela kwintsapho yakhe eStockholm. Apha wayephila de wafa ngo-2002.
Njengoko kusenzeka rhoqo, beyila, kwaye emva koko urekhode imbali ye-Astharid ye-astharid ye-astharid yabantwana babo. Wayenesityebi namabali kuye - phantsi kombhali wepeni aphuma, zizinto ezingama-80. Kwakungekho kuphela iintsomi, kodwa nebali, iincwadi, imifanekiso, idlala, imibongo, kunye nomcuphi.
Eyokuqala, eyona ncwadi iphumelele ibe libali le-Red Peppi ixesha elide. Ngendlela, yeyona ithandwa kakhulu ebantwaneni bamazwe aseNtshona. NakwiSoviet Union, uCarlson wayethandana naye.
Kutheni le nto iincwadi zombhali ezinje ngobantwana kangako ukuba zide kangaka? Njengoko uLindegran Lindgeren waxelela uLindgren, wayewathanda kakhulu abantwana, wayesoloko enomdla kwiingxaki zabo, nokuba incinci kwaye, kubalulekanga abantu abadala, abangabalulekanga. Mhlawumbi, le yimiphunga kule nto.
Imbali yomntwana kunye neCarlson
Incwadi yokuqala ye-trilogy yaphuma ngo-1955. Kwaye kwavela ukuba ithandwa kangaka okwesibini nesinye isithathu. Ekuqaleni, iCarlson yala kuphela, iqhenqa lakhe alihlali lingenabungozi. Thatha ubuncinci usukelo eluphahleni, obalulekanga kubazali bomntwana obengezelayo. Ewe, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo umntwana naye, emva kokuba esusiwe.
Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, uninzi lwenkxaso luye lwanenkxaso eninzi, nangona ikwimo ehlekisayo: Uncede wakwazi ukujamelana noxinzelelo lwendlu ye-Depotic, kwicala leRhake, njl njl.
Umbhali ngokwakhe akazange axelele ukuba ngubani okanye yeyiphi eyona prototype ye-Fatchialdus. Kwintsomi yangaphambili ivele ibonakala ilungele ukunceda kunye nokuthuthuzela abantwana abangatshatanga abangatshatanga. Isihloko sokunceda kunye nokuxhasa abantwana ukuba ngumbhali obaluleke kakhulu ebomini bakhe bonke. Inzala ethile yayikukubaleka okutsha kwi-pedagogy ye-30s kunye ne-19, ebicela abantwana, bathembela kwi-psychology yabo.
Abantwana, kwanangoku, kwiintsapho ezichumileyo, iintsapho ezichumileyo zihlala ziziva zinesithukuthezi kwaye azimfuneko ngenxa yokungaqondi kwabantu abadala. Apha badinga umhlobo oza kubaxhasa kwaye uya kuqonda. I-Psyche yabantwana idla ngokukhusela "umhlobo ocinga", ukuba akukho mhlobo wokwenene. Ngendlela, intlekele enjalo emva koko yabizwa ngokuba yi "Carlson Syndrome".
Nceda uqaphele umfanekiso weCarlson utshintshile ukusuka kwincwadi yokuqala ukuya kwesithathu. Kwinxalenye yokuqala inokubizwa ngokuba "yimbonakalo yomhlobo", okanye nabazali okanye umntakwabo kunye nomntwana wakhe bayambona! Kuphela koko ufumana "inyama negazi" kwaye uba ngumlinganiswa obonakalayo obonakalayo onokwazi umntwana wakhe.
Ulondolozo lweCarlson ngokwakhe lunokubizwa ngokuba yintsomi yangaphambili ye-tale lindgren "usana niels Carlson". Uyabona, igama sele likhalile. Ibhekisa kwizindlu ezincedayo ukujamelana nesithukuthezi senkwenkwe. Kucacile ukuba izindlu, ngaphandle komntwana, akukho mntu ubonayo. Kodwa lo mlinganiswa wawungenguye opamazekileyo njengeCarlson.
Kwintsomi elandelayo phakathi kokukhanya nobumnyama, umlinganiswa ogama linguMnumzana Movabe wavela. Esi sidalwa sele sibhabha ngobuchule, nangona sasingenayo ipropu okanye amaphiko. Yayiyindoda enobubele eyonwabisayo yayonwabisa umntwana ogulayo.
Njengoko ubona, i-carlson ikhutshiwe ezinye zeempawu zangaphambili. Kwaye ndifumana izinto ezintsha. Waba uphila ngakumbi, umngeni kwaye, isono nguHoligan. Ke ubuhlobo kunye neCarlson khange busoloko busiya emntwaneni.
Kwangelo xesha kanye umlinganiswa ofunyenwe kwipropu. Kukholelwa ukuba oku kungenxa yothando lunkren ukuya e-Aviashow. Akumangalisi ukuba wayencinci xa wayesemncinci, iinqwelomoya zazingekaqhelana, njengoko zinjalo. Kwaye i-airshow yaqokelela ababukeli abaninzi abanomdla. Kunye nomntwana omncinci njengomntwana ovalelwe eluphahleni nakwimithi. Ke apho bahlala khona kwaye baphile umlinganiswa obhabha, ngokungathi phahla!
Kukho inguqulelo engafakwanga ukuba i-astrid lindgren iphefumlelwe yi-Comics yaseMelika ye-40s. Kwakukho umlinganiswa onamafutha othuswe nguMnu. O'Malei ngamaphiko amane. Abaphandi baseSweden abayithandi le nguqulo, mhlawumbi kwiintshukumisa zenzondelelo. Kodwa, ekugqibeleni, akukho nto yayithayo ekusebenziseni umbono ofanelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, ukuba ekugqibeleni kwavela umlinganiswa, owawuguqukile ngakumbi kuneyokuqala kwaye waphumelela uthando lwabantwana abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Ngubani ngoku oya kukhumbula ukuba uBarnabi kunye nomhlobo wakhe? Kwaye uCarlson wazi kwihlabathi liphela.
Kodwa kukho uhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwePrototype yomntu odumileyo.