Kuyavela ukuba lo msebenzi wezinto zakudala kunye nomgcini wemyuziyam akakhuselekanga, njengoko kubonakala ngathi kukuqala. Ngamanye amaxesha ukwamkelwa kwe-arhentes ye-andtives ye-Antiquity iqulethe izinto ezimangalisayo. Banokugutyungelwa sixhobo esinetyhefu okanye sinetyhefu efihliweyo ngaphakathi. Kwixa elidlulileyo, iikhemikhali ezinetyhefu ngamanye amaxesha zazisetyenziswa kwizifundo zemihla ngemihla, kuba iziphumo zabo zempilo eziyingozi bezingafunyanwanga. I-Possons ikwasetyenziswa kuyo yonke imbali, umzekelo, ukuba isuse iintshaba zezopolitiko okanye abathandi beengxaki. Ke ngoko, ngamanye amaxesha izinto ezidlulileyo zibulawa.
1. Iiglasi zokuzibulala
figure class="figure" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
Kwimyuziyam yehlabathi yeentlola ze-Spies eWashington kukho iiglasi ezimbalwa ezinemfihlo. Ngaphakathi kumphetho kukho ithebhulethi encinci ye-canassium ye-cyano, ebulala umntu xa ungena emzimbeni xa engena emzimbeni. Ukuba iarhente eyimfihlo yabanjwa, kwaye kwabakho isoyikiso sokukhupha ulwazi olufihlakeleyo, unokuthi, ngokungathi kunjalo qalisa ukuhlafuna iiglasi zakhe. Ikhuphe ithebhulethi ngaphakathi kwesiphatho seplastiki, esakhokelela ekufeni ngokukhawuleza kwearhente. La manqaku asetyenziswa kwi-CIA, nangona izinto ezifanayo zazisetyenziswa kwezinye iiarhente.
2. Incwadi yaseAsissin
Ngo-2008, indlu yaseJamani yenzelwa iNcwadi yeNtlamo yeXebhu yeXvii ithengisiwe, efihliweyo ngaphakathi kwezityholo ezininzi. Ngaphakathi kule ncwadi bekungekho maphepha, kwaye endaweni yoko kukho iibhokisi ezincinci ezili-11 ezinamachaphaza amafutshane abonisa izityalo ezinetyhefu. Kwincwadi engafakwanga kwi-bhanki encinci eluhlaza kunye nephethini ye-skeleton.
Iidrawelwa zazingenanto, kwaye nohlalutyo lwalo naluphi na uhlobo lwentsalela letyhefu luza kubanjwa. Ukujonga ukuba incwadi yencwadi ibuyele kwixesha apho ubugcisa bokupheka kunye neyeza kwakufana kakhulu, izazinzulu zacebisa ukuba le ncwadi ingowalo ncwadi ingangumphilisi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiilebheli ezintathu zeebhokisi ezintathu zibonakala i-Acronite, ityhefu kunye noLlper-Liquel, ezinetyhefu kakhulu. Akwaziwa ukuba basetyenziswa kwiinjongo ze-Medineli ngelo xesha.
3. I-bacteria yokufa
Le ayisiyotyhefu, kodwa ngo-2017 i-skeleton eneminyaka engama-800 ene-bacteria yafunyanwa kwiNtla-ntshona yeTurkey. I-skeleton yayingumfazi okhulelweyo malunga neminyaka engamashumi amathathu eminyaka ubudala, abafumene ezimbini ezimalungayo phantsi kweembambo ezisezantsi. Xa bahlalutyile, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba baqulathe i-bacteria ye-staphylococcus saprofite kunye ne-gednelli vaginis. Mhlawumbi le bacteria kwaye wabulala umfazi.
4. Iincwadi ezibulalayo
Kwingqokelela yethala leencwadi iDenmark yaseMzantsi Afrika, iincwadi ezintathu ezinamanqanaba abulalayo kwi-Arsenic yafunyanwa ngengozi ngengozi. Iincwadi ezichaza malunga neziganeko ezahlukeneyo zembali zibhalwe ngu-XVI osuku kunye ne-xvii kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo. Kwiincwadi ezininzi ngeli xesha, izicatshulwa ze-antique zazisetyenziselwa ukomeleza incwadi yokubopha, umzekelo, ikopi yemithetho yamaRoma amandulo. Abaphandi bazama ukufunda kwaye bahlalutye ezi zibhalo, kodwa bavuswa ngepeyinti eluhlaza.
Kungcono ubone oonobumba, kwenziwa i-X-rays. Kwangelo xesha kwakufumanisa ukuba kwipeyinti eluhlaza ene-arsenic kwidosi ebulalayo. I-Arsenic yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza ipeyinti eqaqambileyo eluhlaza ngaphambi kokuba abantu baqonde ukuba wayenetyhefu kwaye enokubangela umhlaza nokufa. Kukholelwa ukuba i-Arsenic kwiincwadi yayisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane.
5. Iphepha lokufa
I-Arsenic ikwakhona kwisampulu yephephadonga eliboniswe kwi-Cooper Howitt, uMyuli-Mthetho woyilo lweSmithson eManhattan. Ngo-1775, i-pigment eluhlaza yaqanjwa, yabizwa ngokuba "yiShelele" yeGreen ", ekusetyenzisweni kwe-Arsenic. Kwaqala ukusetyenziselwa ukupeyinta iphepha leWall, kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba abantu ekhaya ngokuthe ngcembe bafumana ityhefu engaphezulu.
Xa i-Wallpaper yaphinda yafunyanwa kunye nokufuma emoyeni, i-arsenic yakhutshwa kwifom yegesi. Ngelishwa, ngenxa yoku, abantwana basweleka kwigumbi labo lokulala ngenxa yokuba into enetyhefu yenziwa. Imyuziyam igcina iqhekeza lephepha lodonga lwe-1836, kwaye nangona uninzi lomzobo olukuyo lwanyamalala, umbala oluhlaza usakhanya kwaye namhlanje. Ukuba ulandelayo kule minyaka i-180 yeWallpaper ixesha elide, umntu uya kwenza ityhefu ityhefu i-arsenic namhlanje. Ke ngoko, amaphepha amaphepha abonakaliswa ngasemva kweglasi, kwaye xa igcinwe evenkileni, ziphanga ngokukhuselekileyo.
6. Imfashini eyingozi
Izinto ezininzi zembali ezazinetyhefu zinetyhefu kuba isetyenziselwa ukupeyinta iingubo kunye neminqwazi kwixesha leVictorian. Emva kokufa ngo-1861, ibhinqa eliselula elenza iintyatyambo eziluhlaza kwi-tyriticress, izazinzulu zakhangela idayi eluhlaza. Kwakuqikelelwa ukuba i-headdress kwi-avareji iqulethe i-arsenic eyaneleyo kwityhefu yabantu abangama-20.
Kwingubo eqhelekileyo yokuvota, amadlelo angama-900 amadlelo ahlala egcinwe, malunga neengqolowa ezingama-60 ngokuhlwa nje ngokuhlwa nje ngokudanisa. Kuba idosi endala ebulala yi-ezine okanye ezintlanu, le yinto ephazamisayo. Ayingomfazi kuphela owayenxiba ingubo enjalo, kwaye abantu bayijikelezileyo, kodwa nabantu ababezenzele iimpahla. Yonke imihla eboniswe iArsenic, abo babesebenza ngempahla eluhlaza kunye nezinto ezimbi, bahlala begula. Kwimyuziyam yenqaba yenqaba onokuyibona enye yezi mpahla zebhola ziyingozi eziyingozi. Ukuthatha ingubo ezandleni, i-curators yemyuziyam kufuneka inxibe iigloves, njengoko i-arsenic isagqunywe ngelaphu.
7. Iminqwazi ye-mid
Ayisiyiyo kuphela i-arrnic ingozi kwixesha elidlulileyo: Ii-Percury-Hots zibangele izifo ezinzima kubavelisi babo e-UK nakwiFrance. Abavelisi beefuthe kwiXvii nakwi-Xix kwiinkulungwane zaqalisa ukusebenzisa i-Mercury ukuqaqambisa uboya beendiza kunye nemivundla, eyayisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izikhephe. Ngokwenza oku, baphefumla i-Mercury, ethi emzimbeni ibe yeza ngqo kwingqondo. Ityhefu ye-Mercury iqala ngokuhamba ngokungalawulekiyo kunye nesanti, kwaye emva koko amazinyo aqalise ukuwa, iingxaki ngentliziyo, iParanoia enzima, ukubulala.
Eyona nto inomdla, abo babenxiba iminqwazi nge-mercury bavezwa bubuncinci kuba bekhuselwe ngokuyinxenye kwi-mercury. Ngesi sizathu, i-Mercury ayizange ifumaneke ngokungekho semthethweni ekuvelisweni kweminqwazi, kwaye uyekile ukusebenzisa kuphela xa iihempe zesibeleko ziphuma kwifashoni. Omnye umnqwazi onjalo ugcinwa kwimyuziyam ye-Batha kwiToronto. Iimvavanyo ziqinisekisile ukuba ikwimeriko.
8. Ingubo etyhefu
Ngo-2018, eSERRO-ESMPRALDA kumantla eChile, ukungcwatywa kwafunyanwa, ukuthandana ukusuka kwi-1399 - 1475, apho kwakukho iMum yamantombazana angama-9 ukuya kwele-18. Bangcwatyelwe ubunewunewu, iimpahla ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali lweempahla lubonise ukuba endaweni yokusebenzisa i-iron hematite yokufezekisa isithunzi esibomvu, njengoko kwakunjalo, abavelisi basebenzisa i-cinnaker, enamanqanaba aphezulu e-mercury. Imigodi esondeleyo ye-kinovari yayimgama ongaphezulu kwe-1600 yeekhilomitha emantla eLima yale mihla, iPeru. Njengoko into esekhemizi bekungekho lula ukuba ifumane, kuthathwa ukuba ukungcwatywa kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye i-Kinovar yongeza ngendlela yokuthatha abaphangi.
9. Iintolo zetyhefu
Ityhefu yeArmal yinto esetyenziswayo kwiindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela. Xa imyuziyam yaseVictoria no-Albert eNgilani bafumana ingqokelela yenkampani ye-OSTAND ngo-1880, kuquka neentolo, inqaku lalixhonywe kubo ukuba iintolo zetyhefu. Nangona kunjalo, xa behlalutywe ngokoqobo kutshanje, izazinzulu zamangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba ityhefu echaphazelekayo inokusebenza iminyaka eli-1300, kwaye umntu usakwazi ukumbulala umntu. Iintolo zaziziswa kwiAssam Assam, kunye ne-Karen yesizwe eBurma, esetyenziswa iintolo zetyhefu zokuzingela izilwanyana. Ityhefu yayiyimbumbulu kwijusi okanye imbewu eqhekezayo yemithi yendawo, emva koko iTiphu inyibilikisiwe. Ukuba ingena egazini, ibangela ukomelela, amaqhinga kunye nentliziyo ayayeka.
10. Ikhonkco ngemfihlo
Ngo-2013, eKapa Kaliakra eBulgaria, iringi enemikhono encinci efihlakeleyo ngaphakathi esetyenziselwa ukugcina into ifunyenwe. Ukusuka ngaphezulu kwe-30 kufunyenwe ubucwebe ubucwebe kule ndawo yayikuphela komhlobiso ngendawo yokufihlakeleyo. Kukholelwa ukuba ngaphakathi kwetyhefu kugcinwe, kuba umngxunya omncinci wafunyanwa ngaphakathi kwesendalo, enokusetyenziselwa ukuphinda usebenze ngokukhawuleza kwityhefu kwisiselo somntu. Imihla yeringi ibuyela kwinkulungwane ye-XIV kwaye ithathwa njengezabelwa ngobubele, i-boyaria, eyalawula le ndawo kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane. Mhlawumbi le ringqa yayisizathu sokuba amanye amalungu amaninzi aphezulu oluntu ababesondele kuye bafela izizathu ezingenaxa.