Kuyo yonke imbali, abantu babedla ngokutshintsha kwabo ukuba bangenise izizathu ezahlukeneyo. Inani labasetyhini lagqiba kwelokuba lifihla phantsi kwamadoda ukuphumelela kwiimfazwe okanye umsebenzi. Baye bafumana iinjongo ezinkulu, ngamanye amaxesha batshintsha, kwezinye iimeko besebenzisa i-punesumm okanye bekhupha ngokupheleleyo umntu ixesha elide de bafezekisile iinjongo zabo. Oku, nabo, bahlala benxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko omkhulu.
1. I-Rena "iyakhula" i-cananog
Ngo-1959, i-Kanonoga yathatha inxaxheba kwi-YCCA ye-YCCA ye-YMCA, eNew York. Ngokufutshane baxovula iinwele, batsala esifubeni kwi-ribbon eqinileyo phantsi kweKimono kwaye bathunyelwe ukuphumelela. Nangona kunjalo, xa uMphunga weza kuthatha imbasa yakhe, umququzeleli woKhuphiswano wabuza ukuba akangebani ngengozi. Xa uRena waphendula athi "Ewe," wahluthwa ngembasa. Kananoga kamva wathi: "Kwandibangela ukuba ndingazi ukuba ndingangabi namfazi ongatshatanga ukuba ndigqithe onjengezinto zonke, ukuba nezemidlalo yeOlimpiki. Ngo-1984, iphupha lakhe laphantse lazaliseka eLos Alhole Olimpiki, xa ibhinqa uJuso waba ngumdlalo womboniso.
Ngo-1988, xa imidlalo ye-Olimpiki ye-Olimpiki yayiqhutywa eSouth Korea seoul, ekugqibeleni yafumana imeko yomdlalo weOlimpiki. Ithathwa nguMama webhinqa uJudo, uKananogi wasweleka kwiingxaki zomhlaza eneminyaka engama-74 ngo-2009. Kunyaka ongaphambili, urhulumente waseJapan wanika i-odolo yelanga elikhulayo, elona nani liphezulu laseJapan ngomphambukeli.
2. Oodade Bornte
Oodade baCharlotte, e-Emily no-Ann Bronte opapashwe ngo-1846 ukuqokelelwa kwemibongo phantsi kwe-pseuduundus ephantsi kwe-psuundus, i-Ellis kunye neBell beTol, kodwa ingqokelela yangaphantsi. Unyaka olandelayo, baqala ukubhala. U-Emily phantsi kwe-Ellis Bell wapapasha inoveli "i-Endonerm Pass", uCharlotte phantsi kweTyuduguudor Pill ", kwaye uAnnn phantsi kwe-eton ye-Entony wabhala" grey grey ".
Kwintshayelelo yokupapashwa kwe-Worther Height 1910 (epapashwe emva kokusweleka kuka-Emily ngo-1848) UCharlotte wachaza ukuba kutheni uqhawula phantsi kwamagama abelisayo. Yathi: "Besingafuni ukuzibhengeza abafazi, kuba indlela yethu yokubhala yayingaqhelanga ngokucacileyo ukuba" ngumfazi. " Ke ngoko, siqwalasele ukuba siza kuphathwa ngocalucalulo. " Ukufumene uphononongo olukhulu lwabagxeki emsebenzini wabo, oodade bronte baqala ukupapashwa phantsi kwamagama abo kwaye ngonaphakade kwimbali yoncwadi.
3. UJeanne D'' Umkhombe
UZhanna D'myey (yena "i-Orlean Vergo") wayethathwa njenge-heroine, ngaphandle kwento yokuba iminyaka eli-19 kuphela ubudala (ukusuka kwi-1412 ukuya kwi-1431). Intombazana eyazalwa kwintsapho yodidi ngakusempuma eFrance, yayikholelwa ukuba uThixo uyifundise i-mission ukuba ilondoloze iFrance kwiintshaba zayo kwaye i-Karl VII ingaba nguKumkani osemthethweni. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-16 ubudala, watshintsha wangena kwindoda eselula waya eShidon kunye neqela elincinci labalandeli balo. Uye wakwazi ukweyisela uKarl Vii ukuba ungumthunywa kaThixo, kwaye ukuba unombono wokuba uKarl ube ngumlawuli waseFrance.
Ngokuchasene neengcebiso zabacebisi babo, uKarl VII wanika uZhanna umkhosi wakhe wakhokelela kwiOrleans. Ngo-1430, xa le ntombazana yeza ukuhlangula komgaqo ohlanganisiweyo, wadutyulwa ngaphandle kwehashe waza wathabatha i-burgindidy. UJoan wayetyholwa ngamanqaku angama-70, kuquka ukunxiba kwindoda nobugqwirha, emva koko wayitshisa emlilweni.
4. I-ANNA Maria Lane
Ngo-1776, uAnna Maria wangena kwinkonzo kumkhosi welizwekazi. Nangona kunjalo, njengommiselo, abafazi baya emkhosini njengabapheki, abongikazi, okanye behlamba, uAnna wayefuna ukuba lijoni ukuba alwe nomyeni wakhe uJohn, ngoko ke watshintsha wangena kwindoda. Ngapha koko, fihla into ayiyo umfazi, njengoko amajoni akwinkulungwane ye-Xviii anqabiwe kwaye alala kwiyunifomu yabo.
Umbhali-mbali uJoyce uthi kwiXviii Ikhulu le-XVII Ikhulu le-XVII ingekabikho mviwo zonyango xa ungena emkhosini. Kwakutyholwa ukuba "eyona nto uyifunayo kukuba ube namazinyo angaphambili, kunye neminwe enkulu neyesalathiso ukuze ihlawulwe." Ngexesha lokulwa kweYermantown phantsi kwePhiladelphia ngo-1777, indlela yayenzakala, kodwa wasinda. Akwaziwa xa watyhilwa (ubukhulu becala emva kokonzakala), kodwa umdibaniso lwaqhubeka lulwa ecaleni komyeni wakhe yonke imfazwe. Ngenkalipho yakhe, umfazi wamiselwa kwigumbi leendwendwe eliyimali ye- $ 100 ngonyaka.
5. UDeborah Sampon
UDebora Sampon waba ngumfazi kuphela owafumana umhlala-phantsi ngokupheleleyo wokulwa ngexesha leMfazwe yaseMelika yenkululeko yenkululeko. Owayesakuba ngumfundisi-ntsapho wazinikela ngendoda egama linguRobetreff kwaye yangena emkhosini ngo-1782. Ngexesha lenkonzo, wayalela iintsana ezingama-30, bathimba ngempumelelo abantu abayi-15, bamba imingxunya kwaye basinda phantsi komlilo wobugcisa. Phantse iminyaka emibini, akukho mntu waphawula ukuba ungumfazi ngelixa uDebhora akazange agule aze angamzisibhedlele engazi. Ngo-1783, warhoxa ngembeko, emva koko wahamba ilizwe elijikeleze ilizwe kunye neentetho.
6. UJoanna Jubr.
I-Poliyashe-sergeant uJoanna Jubr wayifihla i-wala amajoni alwa nemfazwe yaseNapolenic. Ngo-1808, uJubr wafakwa emkhosini kunye nomyeni wakhe uMazez Jubrome. Ekugqibeleni, wakhuliswa ukuba nguSergeant. Inxalenye yabo yaphinda yabizwa ngokutsha i-quation enkulu kwaye yathatha inxaxheba ekuhlaselweni kwe-napoleon eRussia.
Ngexesha lokubuyela umva, eli bhinqa lalwahlulahlulahlula-hlulo, kodwa lakwazi ukulishiya ngokuzimela intsimi yaseRussia kwaye ikhuselekile ePoland. UJoanna wamfumana umyeni wakhe, kodwa akakwazanga ukubuyela kwilizwe lasekhaya ehlala eOstriya naseRussia, wahlala kwi-verine, apho baphila khona de kube kude kufike kude kube sekupheleni kwemihla yabo. Waba ngumfazi wokuqala owafumana i-odolo ka-Arvati weMiquari malunga nomkhosi obalaseleyo womkhosi, kunye nebhinqa lokuqala kwimbali efumene inkalipho edabini. Ngo-1852, wasweleka ngexesha le-epidemic cholera eneminyaka emalunga ne-80.
7. UMariaTria de Gusu
Ngo-1822, uMaria Keighty waphelelwa yindlu ukuba ajoyine umkhosi waseBrazil. Wayeyazi iinwele zakhe, enxibe iimpahla zabantu kwaye wahlala ekhuselekile kwinxalenye ezimbini de utata wakhe wayifumana khona. Phezu kwako nje ukululeka kukaYise, wasilela ukuthatha uMariya emkhosini, kuba embi kakhulu uJose Antonio Da Silva, owabethwa yizakhono zentombazana eMfazweni.
Ukususela ngo-Okthobha 1822 ukuya kuJuni 1823, uMaria Keeeve wathatha inxaxheba kwiimfazwe ezahlukeneyo waza waphila xa wakhokelela ekuhlaseleni ukuqina kolona tshaba, iPortugal indima. Ngo-Agasti 1823, uMlawuli wePedro endabela umxholo we-lieutenant, eyayingazisiyo ngembasa umfazi. Ngo-1953, kwiminyaka eli-100 emva kokuba efile, urhulumente waseBrazil waza waxelelwa eludongeni lwekomkhulu lakhe lomkhosi. Umfanekiso wobubanzi bukaMariya, esivakalisa iqhawe lakhe lesizwe.
8. UJames Barry
Ugqirha wotyando waseMkhosini James Barry wakhonza njengomhloli jikelele kumkhosi waseBritane. Wayenoxanduva lokubhedlela zaya ekhaya kwaye waziwa ngenxa yokuba uyaziphucula kakhulu iimeko zezigulana ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe. I-Barry yayingugqirha wokuqala wase Mzantsi Afrika, owenza icandelo leKesarean, apho umama nomntwana basinda khona.
Ngapha koko, uYakobi wayenguMargaret Ankiy, kodwa kwafunyanwa kuphela emva kokuba efile ngo-1865. Xa isicaka sasilungiselela umzimba wotyando emngcwabeni, wafumanisa ukuba le yayingumfazi. Umkhosi waseBritane wothuka kangangokuba uBarry wayekufake kuwo onke amaxwebhu, de eli bali livulwe kwakhona ngumbhali-mbali u-Isabel Rue ngo-1950.
9. UJoan Rowling
Umbhali weencwadi malunga noHarry Potter Joan Rowling uthe wagqiba ekubeni ayeke igama lakhe kwiincwadi malunga namakhwenkwe, ukuze atsalele umdla wabaphulaphuli abangamakhwenkwe. I-Harry Potter yaba yeyona ncwadi ithengiswa kakhulu kwimbali, eyayiguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezingaphezu kwama-60. Ngo-2013, ukuprinta kuthathwa isigqibo sokutshintsha i-puuduudonym kwindoda (i-Robert Galrait) yethole lakhe lolwaphulo-mthetho ". Ngubani ofihlakeleyo kubuntu be-Galreyt, wahlala eyimfihlakalo ixesha elide, kuba amagqwetha akhe wathi umntu omtshintshi wenkukhu wabhala uMbhali weHarry Potter.
10. I-Katrin Shvitser
I-Rurine Shvitzer yangena ibali njengebhinqa lokuqala laliphaphazela iBoston Marathon ngo-1967. Ngelo xesha, abafazi babengavunyelwa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano, ke wafaka isicelo sokuthatha inxaxheba kwimayile njengendoda. Emva kokuba kwafunyaniswa ukuba umfazi uthatha inxaxheba kuhlanga oluneekhilomitha ezingama-42, amagosa amthabamba ukuba azame ukungena kwimozulu. Isoka le bhinqa lahamba ukusuka kubameli bakhe abaququzeleli be-maranhon, abamba i-catherine, emva koko uShvitzer eqhubeka nogqatso.
Emva kwexesha, ukhumbula oku: "Ndiye ndaqonda ukuba ukuba ndingahamba, akukho mntu unokuze akholelwe ukuba abafazi bakwazile ukuqhuba ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-40. Ukuba ndihamba, wonke umntu uya kuthi le yindawo yokuthengisa. Ukuba ndimkile, abafazi kwimidlalo abayi kudala. Uloyiko lwam nehlazo lwajika lwaba ngumsindo. Ngo-1972, abafazi bavunyelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiMarathon.