Besebenzisa isiqhumiso esimnandi, sifumana into oyinyaniso yokuphefumla ivumba lakhe. Iphunga liqhuba iqhuba ii-Howptors zethu, lenza iimvakalelo ezixubeneyo zovuyo, imfihlakalo, inkanuko kunye nolonwabo jikelele. Iziqholo lilizwe eliyimfihlakalo elinembali nezithethe zalo. Iqala nini i-selfume yokuqala kwaye ngaba ukukhula kwesiqholo kwenzekile? Kule nto siza kuzama ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo inqaku lethu.
Isetyenziswe nini i-peripfu?
Imbali yesiqhumiso ishiya iingcambu zalo ngexesha lamaxesha eJiphutha yamandulo, iBhabheli neGrisi. Ababingeleli benze izithethe zabo, ukuqaqamba nemibingelelo kutshaya i-Herbs, iingcambu nezityalo ezineenjongo ze-aphuma zapapashiwe ukunyanzela abantu abohlukeneyo baza banyanzela abantu abahlukileyo kwaye beqonda imeko kaThixo.
Abantu bakudala babeyazi loo nto, bezalisa i-resin kunye nomthi, banokuphuculwa incasa yokutya. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-incents yaqala ukusebenzisa kwizibingelelo nakwiitempile. Zikwimvelaphi yemvelaphi ye-Pepfumery.
Isizwe ngasinye esisebenzisa iziqholo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
- AmaJiphutha asetyenziswa i-Aromasasla ngexesha lesithethe nakwinkqubo yezithambiso;
- AmaRoma amandulo enza ioyile yokuqhumisa kunye nokutshaya ngenxa yezonyango;
- Ama-Arabhu namaPersi ekhethekileyo kwisiqholo, kwaye nabo bakwazi ukufumana i-shorices kwizityalo nge-distation (umphilisi we-avicenna yokuqala enamanzi epinki);
- AmaGrike ahlala ehlala ekuchikeni kweMaritime wavula waza wazisa ivumba elitsha kwilizwe labo.
Inqaku elinomdla: Ukuthandwa okuthile kweziqholo kwi-Egypt yaseJamani yamandulo kwafunyanwa ngexesha lolawulo lweCleopatra. Ngokuzimela ngokungekho mthethweni ngokuzimela kwezinye iingoma zeziqholo, isetyenziselwe ngempumelelo ukuhlikihla emzimbeni. I-Eperor yaseRoma amandulo, njenge-caligu, eNero nabanye, kufuneka nje amabinzane amnandi. UPatricia, ukuxelisa ubukhulu babo, wamkela umkhwa ofanayo wokuhoya umkhwa othandekayo. Ke iziqholo zisasazeka.
Iziqholo kwi-Barbaric Europe
Ixesha elide, uBarbara akazange abone kwanto ekhethekileyo kwisiqhumiso esimnandi nesinobuchule. Kwindibano yemibutho yamaRoma imibutho yaseRoma kwintsimi yabo, imeko yokuphuhliswa kweziqholo iphucule ngandlela ithile. Kodwa emva kokuwa koBukhosi baseRoma ukusuka kwikrele ilungele kwaye i-punnov, ihlelo lakwa-Aroma latyhilwa kwakhona kwimpukane.
Ebudeni, imeko eneziqholo kwiYurophu yakudala yakhe yatshintsha. I-Knights, ebuyele kwi-phesheya laphesheya, yazisa amanenekazi entliziyo evulekileyo, kunye nokuthandwa kwe-tredred ephindaphindwe. Umzekelo, iziqholo ezininzi zisebenza eFrance kwiQii.
IFrance - I-MECCA PERSFUGERS
Kwingca encinci yedolophu yaseFransi, kukho ubuchule "iziqholo". Abantu abaqeqeshiweyo abaqeqeshiweyo banokwenza ukoyikwa ngokupheleleyo okusekwe kwi-oils efanelekileyo, izixhobo, ukukhupha izityalo kunye nezinye izinto ezimnandi.
Kwinkulungwane ye-xvi, umsebenzi weziqholo kunye nogqwetha lwaludibene. Inyani yile yokuba kuluntu lwaseburhulumenteni lwaluthandwa ukunxiba iigloves ukukhupha ivumba elimnandi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho indawo ekhethekileyo yesixhobo sisiqhumiso sale nto yewadi.
Emva kohlaziyo lwesiFrentshi, xa iGloves kunye nabaPropheli bahlukana, ngo-1608 kwenye yeemoninaries umzi-mveliso wokuqala we-perfume wenziwe. I-MOKS -ODDISA EZIQHELEKILEYO ZE-PRMETA ZESIQINISEKILEYO, ZIYA KUPHELA KULE NKUMSEBENZI KWELU, IINTSAPHO NOPHOU WAYENZA.
Ekuqaleni kweXaii ye-Xviii yenkulungwane, i-farina ishishini le-farina lala i "Cologne lalela", ezaziphembele ukubhabha. Emva kokumka, waziswa eFrance. Amanzi eCologne asetyenziswa nguNapoleon ngokwakhe. Umlawuli ofundiswe malunga neebhotile ezingama-60 ngonyaka. Ngenxa yefashoni, uluntu lwaseFrance orrisayo lweRussia lwalusebenzisa amanzi amaninzi kwindlu yangasese kunye ne-cologne.
Iinkalo ze-XI XXX Inkulungwane yenkulungwane
Embindini we-Xix kwihlabathi liphela, ukuveliswa kwezandla zemimoya kuphuhliswa kumzi-mveliso omkhulu. Iithiyori ezininzi ezisisiseko zezinto zobugcisa ze-ART SPFIUS zabekwa phambili, ezivunyelwe ukuba zixube ngokuchanekileyo iincasa, ukudala ivumba elihle kakhulu.
Inkulungwane yamashumi amabini ibonakaliswa yinyani yokuba iziqholo ziwela kwiPodium. Ifashoni yefashoni i-Gabriel Chanel ngo-1921 ivelisa i-5 chanel yenombolo yesi-5 ", ethi kamva iqale idrafti. Malunga nexesha elifanayo, i-SCSIPR ivela, eyaba ngukhokho womgca oqinisekileyo.
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo bafundile ukudibanisa iincasa zendalo kunye ne-arbrel yokufakelwa. Sele ke kukho iziqholo ezinamagqabi anevumba, efana ne-East East, iziqhamo ezingaqhelekanga, ezityumkileyo, zaselwandle kunye nee-phetromones, kwaye nkqu namanqaku e-van.
Kwiminyaka engama-50, inkulungwane yamashumi amabini enenkqubela phambili yeziqholo ezivela kwi-Atlantic apho kukho ukwahlukana kwevumba labasetyhini kunye namadoda. Elokugqibela kwahluka ngokwahlukileyo kwivumba elibukhali eligcweleyo, lenzelwe ukubonisa amandla kunye nokuzithemba kwesiqingatha esiqinileyo soluntu.
Kusondela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ifashoni yamanqaku amanethwe. I-Lemon, iMango, i-orenji, patchouli, ipinapple kunye ne-currant kwaye ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje zikhona kwimimoya eyandulelayo, igumbi langasese. Iingoma ezinomthi we-tea, iLotus, i-Sandalwood kunye neeLily zamanzi zichaphazelekayo. Kule mihla, amawakawaka eenkuni ezihlaziyiweyo, amnandi, ulwandle, iziqhamo kunye nezinye iingoma ze-aroma zilola kwiibhotile ezincinci ezithengiswe ngempumelelo kwihlabathi elincinci.