Kwimbali yethu kukho imihla ezukileyo engafanele ikhutshwe kwimemori yenzala yenzala. Nanku omnye umhla lowo, ngelishwa, musa ukuba bonke abantu abazi kwaye bakhumbule. Olu lusuku xa abantu basetyhini belali yelali yaseVaulkaya baguqukela ekubenileka komkhosi, bakhulu kubo malunga namaxesha ali-10. Ukuhlonipha oku, umthendeleko kamva wasungulwa kamva iholide ye-Nurskaya Cossacks.
Imbali yembali
Ngo-1768, kwaqala imfazwe yokuqala yaseTurkey-Turkish. Zonke iindawo ezintsha zendawo yokuhlala zazisekwe kukhuseleko lwamazantsi naseCaucasian. I-Ekaterina yayalela ukuba ihambise inxenye ye-Cossacks evela kwiVolga iye ekomelezeni imigca yokhuselo entsha. Ngo-1771, abafuduki babemiswa emitsha. Phakathi kwazo yayililali yaseNanokaya.
I-Cossack Stanitsa kwiCaucasus yinqaba epheleleyo epheleleyo. Ngenxa yokuba i-Cossacks yayihlala ukusuka kwasekuqaleni kwindawo enobutshaba. Imfazwe yaseRussia-yaseTurkey yongeza ukungavisisani kubudlelwane kunye nabantu bendawo. Ke ngoko, ilali yaseNulkaya yafunyanwa nguShaft olwenziwe kwaye unezixhobo.
Ngo-1774, ngoJuni, eyona nxalenye iphambili ye-cossacks yayiliphulo. Ilali yahlala, njengoko besithi, indala kuphela, abantu abancinci, abantwana, kunye neqela elimbalwa lemikhosi. Ukongeza, nge-10 kaJuni, yayingumthendeleko, zonke ii-rags ziye ecaweni. Kwaye xa besiya nje, kwafika umyalezo ombi, ukuba umkhosi wotshaba luye lwaya kwilali.
Imikhosi edityanisiweyo ye-turks, abo banxilisayo kunye nomhlaba ophakamileyo, ababeqokelela umkhosi omkhulu, bazibekela umsebenzi wokutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo zonke iindawo zokuhlala zaseRussia kwiTerek. Enye yeenjongo yayinguNurskaya.
I-Stanitsa Nurskaya isungule umkhosi we-chastan-turkey, owaba namawaka ayi-8 okanye ama-9 amawaka abeqhinga. Bonke babesazi ukuba akukho mntu wabathengise-ngaphandle kwelali, ngenxa yoko babenethemba lokuba lixhoba elilula.
I-sting nulling zuncy stancnya ayizange. Wakhokela i-Cossack Cosseck Colocck I. Gcina-Gcina Bonke abakhuseli bamadoda abebe nawo ukuya kwizixhobo ezikwiinqaba. Kuphela kuncinci kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nomkhosi wotshaba. Kwaye ke abafazi beza kuhlangula, kumsitho weholide enxibe kakhulu. Guqula iimpahla, ngokwemvelo azinaxesha. Iintshaba zaya eziqhwithi zenqaba yelali.
I-Cossacks yanceda ukuthwala imipu enzima yehagu yokuthumela kwezo ndawo apho kukho isosi soyikiso lokuzikhusela. Bayiphosa imipu kwaye bafudumeza i-resin kunye namanzi abilayo phezu kwamaqhina ukuba agalele iintloko zabahlaseli. Ngokwembali, isuphu kunye nebhorshs, ephekiwe eholideni, zazithululelwa kwiintloko zeentshaba. I-Cossacks yayingoyiki ukuya ngesandla, ukhahlela ukuhlasela utshaba lwee-braids, iingcuka kunye neefolokhwe.
Njengasemva kwexesha, le dabi lababhali-mbali lalichaza eli hlaselo, neebhotile, nezikhalazo zasendle zayothusa.
Ayizo kuphela abafazi abadala, kodwa nawo omncinci kakhulu alwa namadoda. Baze bakwazi ukutsala izixhobo ezivela kubahlaseli ukuba bazenze kwaye bababulale ngezixhobo ezifanayo. Isinye isibindi se-cossack oblique sinqumle intloko yakhe esiya kutshaba kwaye sathatha umpu wakhe apho wagxothwa khona.
Uhlaselo luthathe ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-12 kwaye lwasuswa. Kwakukho abantu abangama-800 abantu ababulawa phakathi kwabahlaseli bahlukane noqikelelo, ngelo xesha, ilahleko enkulu. Amandla ayekhuselwe, ayenethemba lokuncedisa kwimikhosi yaseMozddoki. Kodwa umphathi-mkhosi akanakuyishiya inqaba, kuba Wayesongela imikhosi yotshaba. Kwakungakude nelali yentloni, kodwa ukuthumela umyalezo kuncedo loncedo olungenakwenzeka.
Ngemini elandelayo umlo hlala. Kodwa umkhosi wotshaba ongalindelekanga waqala wabuya. Umpu ovela kwi-coreeck perepsh puni wayephumelele ententeni yomphathi waseTurkey wambulala umtshana wakhe. I-Turks ibalela uphawu olubi. Wawungcangcazela ukungqingwa.
Ngendlela, lo mkhosi wawuqhekeka emva koko, amazwe alo abuye emva, phesheya. Umsebenzi wokutshabalalisa iindawo zokuhlala zaseRussia eTerek khange izalisekiswe. Ayizalisekanga njani kwaye emva koko.
Yayingumlo wokuqala kumhlaba we-Teresk, apho iingubo zithabatha inxaxheba khona. Emva koko, kwafuneka baqhelene nobomi bomkhosi kulo mda kwaye bahlala benceda amadoda kwiimfazwe.
I-Catherine enkulu ixabisa kakhulu isimilo sabafazi esingabafazi. Abakhuseli belali banikwa iimbasa kwimfazwe yaseTurkey. Nakwiminyaka eminyaka emva kweli dabi ngabafazi bendawo ngekratshi elinxiba la mabhaso. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, ezintweni, zibona i-highthar enomhlaba otshiswayo uIllIlly: Yintoni, bathetha, abathengisi be-hissaack bazame? Esona stanza, imbeko yoloyiso eli elahlela intaba yozuko.
Ewe, kunjalo, ukuthintela abakhuseli bakaNissa banethamsanqa, i-Shot eDityisiweyo yanceda ukungqinga. Kodwa ukuba ibingeyiyo inkalipho yabafazi, ilali ingathimba ngosuku lokuqala ngosuku lokuqala. Kwaye abakhuseli bayo abayi kugcina nantoni na.
Usuku lwe-Cossacks kunye nohlobo lwangoku
I-Cossacks ebizwa ngokuba lo mhla wokukhumbula "uMhla weBabiy" kwaye akazange alibale ukubhiyozela. Kwinkulungwane yama-20 emva kohlanyolo kunye neziganeko ezilandelayo, izithethe ezininzi zeCossack zalityelwa, ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ngoku baqala ukubuyela kwakhona. Ngokwendlela entsha, olu suku lubhiyozelwa nge-24 kaJuni njengeholide ye-Cossack yesizwe. Ukudluliselwa kwamagqabantshintshi avela kwezinye imiphetho kunye nemimandla kufika kuye kwilali yaseNanokaya.
Iholide iza kuzo zonke izithethe ze-cossack. Iikonsathi zokuphunyezwa kweengoma ze-cossack ze-cossack ze-cossack ze-lezgginka igcinwe, iikonsathi ngentsebenzo yeengoma ze-cossack kunye ne-cossack yemveli.