Phantsi kwembonakalo yemovie "yeSan Andreas", sakhetha iindawo ezisemhlabeni, apho kwenzeke intlekele embi nangaliphi na ixesha. Mhlawumbi emva kokufunda le tekisi, ukuphumla kweziqithi eIndonesia akunakubonakala ngathi ayikokucinga.
I-crust yomhlaba iquka iipleyiti ezilishumi elinesithandathu ze-litrostric ezikwiindlela eziqhubekayo. Ngenxa yenyikima yenzekile kumalungu eepleyiti, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sesigidi sabantu basweleke kule minyaka ilikhulu idlulileyo. Isinye kwisithathu sabemi behlabathi bahlala kwiindawo ezinobungozi, apho intlekele yenzeka khona nangaliphi na ixesha. Eyona ngxaki inkulu kukuba izazinzulu ze-seismic zinokuthetha ngokuthi inyikima, kodwa xa zingakwazi. Oko kukuthi, isimo sezulu sinikwa kwixesha elide (50-70) kunye nexesha elincinci kwixesha eliphakathi (eliphakathi), kodwa akukho mntu uya kuthi alapho khona amatye ngomso. Kungenxa yoko le nto inyikima ibangela intshabalalo nemibingelelo enjalo.
San andreas, eCalifornia, eUnited States
Unxweme oluseNtshona laseNyakatho Melika yenye yezona ndawo zisebenzayo zehlabathi. Apha iipleyiti ezimbini ezinkulu ezikhulu zihlala zinxila- iMntla Melika nePasifiki. I-Spark San Andreas ngumda ophakathi kwale plates. Ukuxinana kweepleyiti kudala uxinzelelo olukhulu kwi-rust yomhlaba, esuswe rhoqo ngohlobo lweenyikima ezonakalisayo. Isiphumo solula i-1300 km ukusuka emazantsi-ntshona ukuya kumantla mpuma, ukuwela iCalifornia. Iipleyiti zishukuma kwelinye icala le-5.6 cm ngonyaka. Ungajonga izipikili zakho, zikhula ngesantya esifanayo. Elona candelo libalulekileyo lempazamo limpumpu leLos Angeles, phantse kumda waseMexico. Ukuba isixeko seengelosi siphumeleliswe ngamaxesha onke ngohlobo lwenyikima, kwakungekho ngaphezulu kweminyaka elikhulu. Ke, inokuliwa nangaliphi na ixesha, kwaye kakhulu.
ILake Kivu, iDemicratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda
I-KIV yenye yamachibi amakhulu aseAfrika. Ibekwe kumda phakathi kweRwanda naseCongo. Ingozi kubantu abahlala kufutshane neKivu ayisuki kwinyikima, kodwa isuka kwitsunami. Ewe, itsunami echibini ikwakhona. Ngaphantsi kweLake Kiva yiidiphozithi ezinkulu zeMethane. Ngokweengcali, malunga nezigidi ezingama-65 zeemvula. Hayi nelixa nje lokuba irhasi lingaphumi ngaphandle, eliya kukhokelela ukuqhuma okukhulu kunye netsunami enkulu eya kutshabalalisa abantu abazizigidi ezibini abahlala kufutshane nechibi.
IJapan kunye nokukoriles
Kwiziqithi zaseJapan zihamba phakathi kwezinto ezimbini ze-tectonic. Umpheki wePacific njengoko kufanele ungene kwi-Eurasian. AmaJapan ayengabi nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba aphile kwenye yezona ndawo ziyingozi zehlabathi. I-stocks encinci apha yenzeka rhoqo, kwaye ichukumise kuphela abakhenkethi. Iinyikima zomhlaba kunye netsunami eJapan zithathwa njengengozi engenakufikeleleka. Ishumi elinantathu lezigidi i-Tokyato ihlale ngokusisigxina ilinde intlekele. Ke, ngo-1923, ngenxa yenyikima yobukhulu kumanqaku ama-9, esi sixeko sasiphawule ngokupheleleyo. Kwakufuneka uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde.
Indoneshiya
I-Indonesia ikwindawo eyingozi yehlabathi. Apha, ipleyiti esenza ukuba ezantsi koLwandlekazi yaseIndiya ihamba ngaphantsi kwe-Asiya kunye namandla akhutshwe ekungqubeni kweepleyiti ezimbini zikhutshwe ngohlobo lwenyikima ezimbini. Le yinxalenye yetyala elikhulu leTectonic, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Pecific Friser". Eyona ndawo iyingozi ithathelwa ingqalelo i-Sumatra, iSiqithi esentshona se-Aripelago. Ngo-2013, iinyikima ezimbini ezomeleleyo zenzekile apha, ngenxa yoko kwenziwa ngaphezulu kwamawaka amane amawaka aphezulu.
I-Lake Baikal
Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuba i-tectonic rode idlula eBaikal, kunye nonxweme lwechibi elikhulu rhoqo. Kukho ithiyori apho sibona imvelaphi yolwandle olutsha. Kuyinyani, inokubizwa kuphela kwiminyaka embalwa yezigidi zeminyaka. Umsebenzi wentaba-mlilo kwindawo ekufuphi nechibi liphezulu kakhulu, kwaye yonke imihla ibhalisiwe apha malunga neeJesters ezincinci ezintlanu, kodwa ibali lazi amatyala neenyikima zomhlaba ezinkulu. Umzekelo, inyikima yaseTssaganian, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Tsaganskaya Steppe kwimpuma yeBaikal. Kwenzekile ngoJanuwari 1862 kwaye waziva nakwi-Irkutsk naseMongolia. Inxalenye yeTsaganskaya Steppe yaya phantsi kwamanzi, ngoku kule ndawo ukusilela. Amakhulu amabini ambalwa eZindlu kunye ne-Yurt batshatyalaliswa, malunga ne-1,300 yabantu abenzakeleyo. I-MOSCOW ikwindawo ezinzileyo yomhlaba, kodwa nalapha ngamanye amaxesha ziyanyikima. Ezona zinto zibonakalayo zobukhulu bamanqaku ama-2 kwimpuma yenkunzi iva ngoMeyi 24, 2013. Kwezinye izakhiwo zide zifuduke. Yayiyinyikima yase-Echo eyenzeka kuLwandle lwe-Othotsk.
