Sele sixelele ukuba umzabalazo wamalungelo ababhinqileyo eNgilani waqala ukuqala kwenkulungwane yama-20 yayinenkani. Amapolisa azibophelele kubabulali, kwaye ke kukho intuthumbo eyayilindelwe ezintolongweni. Ibhinqa elalikwazi ukulungiselela ukuziphindezela kwabasemagunyeni yayingu-Edith Margaret Gorud.
U-Edith wazalwa ngonyaka ka-1872 kwaye wahlala nabazali bakhe eWales. Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, waqala ukufundisa amantombazana omthambo. Nje ukuba adibane noWilliam Garruda, umqeqeshi wokuzivocavoca, umqhatha kunye nomdlalo wamanqindi. Wathabatha izifundo zakhe kuye, emva koko wamtshata. Ngo-1893, amaqabane afudukele eLondon, apho uWilliam wakhokelela khona kwiDyunivesithi.Ngo-1899, inkwantya, iharands ityelele imiboniso ye-JIU-JITS BART, eyazisa uEdward Barton ngasempuma eJapan. Ngendlela, wayenguMdali we-bartindis, esimaziyo malunga namabali malunga neSherlock Holmes. I-Edith ithande kakhulu i-jiu-jitsu, ngakumbi kuba ivumelekile nokuba yindoda yokukhula kancinci ukuze yoyise abachasi abaninzi nabanamandla. Kwaye wayengumfazi ophantsi - malunga neemitha enye kunye nesiqingatha sokukhula.
Njengoko babebhale ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane kwizipili zemihla ngemihla malunga neJiu-Jjitsu, obu buchule bemfazwe, obu bugcisa bemfazwe bulungele izizathu ezininzi: Okokuqala, kuba akukho mandla misipha apha. Okwesibini, ukongeza kwizakhono zokuzikhusela, le-ART iphuhlisa inkalipho kwaye ibeke inani elihle, ngokuchasene nezinye iintlobo zomzabalazo. Okwesithathu, le ntombazana, xa kuthelekiswa nendoda, isebenzisa le ART ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Ngapha koko, indoda inzima kakhulu kukunyanzela ukuba ingaseli, musa ukutshaya kwaye ugcine urhulumente.
Ngo-1908, uWilliam wayehamba ngesikolo sikaGiu-Jitsu, apho uEdith wakhokelela kwiiklasi zabasetyhini nabantwana. Kungekudala, uEdith wayenomfundi ongaqhelekanga. I-herrung harrung, intloko ye-commat yokwahlula, ibhetele kwi herstrude. Yayiliqela lamanenekazi amancinci angama-25 ukuya kwengama-30, zonke iintsebenzo zentlangano yezopolitiko yabasetyhini. Umsebenzi wabo yayikukuthintela ukubanjwa kwabenzi bobunye bemanyano.
I-Teatity yabizwa ngokuba "ngumgcini", kunye noovimba ababambili-obambili "kunye" ne-giuofrazheists ". Ngenxa yentshutshiso yamapolisa kunye nokufuna ukwazi ukuba iindaba, iiklasi zaziqhutywa emfihlekweni kwaye iindawo kufuneka zitshintshiwe. U-Edith wafundisa abafazi kungekuphela nje ekuphoseni abachasi ngokusebenzisa ithanga, bamba ababambene kwaye babetha bothuke. Uye wabaqeqesha ukuba basebenzise izixhobo zokulwa kumzabalazo (ii-Studs, iambrela) kwaye banxibe i-vests kwikhadibhodi emdaka, ukukhusela ukubetha kweeklabhu zamapolisa. Uthathe isixhobo somfundi wakhe, ekulula ukuzifihla kwizibambiso ezinde zelo xesha - i-guyups eqinileyo. Ekugqibeleni, wakhulisa amaqhinga akwiqela! Kwaye ubuncwane bayo bunokubamonela ezinye iinkokeli zokuthatha inxaxheba.
Isikwere sekhayeni
"Ndifike eLondon ngaphandle komkhosi wamapolisa. Namhlanje ndilapha, kwaye akukho mntu uya kundikhusela, kuba kuyimfazwe yabasetyhini, kwaye siya kuzikhusela! Imizuzu embalwa emva koko ndiza kuhla kuwe kwaye ndizame ukundibamba! "
Kungekudala, umfazi onobuthathaka kwisigqoko esinomkhuhlane uphumile ngokwenene, ehamba neqela labasebenzi. Amapolisa akhawulezisa kubo. U-Katherine's Commga u-Katherine Mulline Marshall Marshall wakhwaza: "Lo nguNkskz PANKEST, intombi! Sukubamba! " Amapolisa aqhawula iiklabhu zazo, umgcininga ufumana i-bulava. Umlo wajika wakufutshane kwaye unegazi, kwaye uBobby wayekwazi ukubamba ixhoba lakhe. Umfazi wabetha entlokweni yakhe, waphosa amapolisa ambalwa emhlabeni, apho amapolisa aqaqambileyo kuye, kwaye waphulukana nobuchule bokungakhathali. Amapolisa amathandathu aphakamisa umzimba wakhe waza waqalisa ukutyholwa kwisihlwele, xa uMarshall wakhwaza: "Khusela uNkosazana PANKIST!"
Abahlali balandela amapolisa kwizithende, kwaye abo, banqunyaziwe kwisichotho sothusayo, babengaphawula ngokukhawuleza ukuba ihlwempu lalibambe lalingekamxhasi. I-Emmeline yokwenene, ilinde ingqalelo ngokubanzi kwis scuffle, ishiywe emotweni yelungu elithembekileyo le-Union.
Idabi eGlasgow
Ngomhla we-9 kaMatshi, iholo yayigcwele, ikakhulu ngaba abaxhasi bafika ezintlanganisweni. Le meko yayijonge ngoxolo: Imigca ye-semicircular yezitulo, amagqwirha eentyatyambo, ihombisa indawo, iposti ezindongeni: Amapolisa ajikeleza iholo kunye nentambo emxinwa kwaye babekwe malunga ne-50 turnts kwi-inshurensi kwigumbi elingaphantsi lesakhiwo. Ngexesha elimiselweyo, uNkskz PanKherst akazange avele. Uninzi luye lwagqiba kwelokuba akakwazanga ukugqobhoza intambo, kodwa ngequbuliso wakhawuleza waya kwinqanaba kwaye wathetha intetho yakhe. Ukugxila kwakulula. Ukupheliswa okugxothwayo okugxothwayo ukuba baya kwenza indlela yabo ngentambo, kwaye eneneni babengena kwiholo kwangaphambili njengababukeli abaqhelekileyo, amatikiti athengayo kunye nendawo yokuhlala kufutshane nendawo.
Yiyo yonke into ekwaziyo ukuyithetha, ngaphambi kokuba amapolisa afezekise oko kwakusenzeka:
"Ndisigcinile isithembiso sam nokuchasene norhulumente wobungangamsha bakhe ndilapha. Bambalwa kakhulu abantu phakathi kwabo bakhoyo, bambalwa abantu abakwilizwe lethu ukuba ingakanani imali eya kuvalela imilomo yabasetyhini. Kodwa i-dexterity kunye nobuchule babasetyhini bomelele kunamandla kunye nemali karhulumente!
Unika ubulungisa obulinganayo kumadoda nabafazi, amalungelo alinganayo kwezopolitiko, amalungelo alinganayo kwezopolitiko, amalungelo alinganayo ngokulinganayo kunye namalungelo alinganayo kwezoluntu! "
Kwakukho inyameko yezicathulo zamapolisa ezinzima kunye nokuthintelwa kwendlela eyakhiwe ngayo iqhubekile kwizinyuko. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba eyokuqala kunye neyona i-Allefy ibonakala ibonakala emnyango, i-Jni Allen, i-Tocken-Scotsish kwi-Ext Deed Anses isuka esihlalweni, ityhutyha umpu kwaye yamgxotha esifubeni. Ithembekile yawa ethabathela emlandela emva kwakhe, ukuba ukufa kwakhe kweza, kodwa lo mboniso wawudla.
Xa amapolisa ehamba ekugqibeleni ehambahamba entshukumo yakhe, umgcini we-bulava wathabatha i-bulava kwaye ejikelezwe yiPakherst, eyaqhubeka nokufunda intetho. Amabhinqa angama-25 anike amapolisa angama-50 ngeeklabhu zabo. Ababukeli baqala ukufunga amapolisa. Abacuphi abaliqela kwimpahla yaseburhulumenteni bazama ukumela abaxhamli kwiiflethi, bekhwela kwinqanaba, kodwa kwavela ukuba ucingo olucekeceke lwafihliwe kwiDemes yeentyatyambo. Kwizitulo zabo, amantombazana alupheleyo akhula aza aluma iambrela eziqingqiweyo. Abafazi bakrokrela iitafile nezingalo. Kodwa kusekhona amapolisa akwazi ukuqhekeza kwi-pansuwerst kwaye amdle eKeb, azama ukunxiba. Esi sipho sidityanisiwe - emva kwayo yonke loo nto, intlanganiso yayisemthethweni. Ngenxa yoko, intetho yajika yaba luqhankqalazo. Abafazi bahamba ngo-Matshi besiya kwisikhululo samapolisa, apho babengaphezulu njengama-4 amawaka abantu bahlanganisana. Amapolisa kwakufuneka akhawulezise abaqhankqalazi bamahashe.
Ukuphela okumnandi
Intsapho yeGarodi iqhubekile ukuqeqesha abo banqwenelayo i-jiu-jitsu de kwangowe-1925, emva koko amaqabane aqhubeka eluxolweni, athengise imali kwaye athathe ukutyala kwizindlu nomhlaba. Babenabantwana abathathu kunye nabazukulwana abathandathu. Indlela yokuphila esempilweni yaya e-Edith ukuze izuze, waphila iminyaka engama-99 ubudala kwaye wasweleka ngo-1971.
Endlwini yakhe namhlanje ixhonywa umqondiso: "Edith Gerud. Apha wayehlala ubumnandi, owayesazi uJiu-Jjitsu. "
Umbhali wombhalo: Elizabeth poculov