Kuyatshiwo ukuba uRobert III, uKumkani waseScotland, owayekhe wanqwenela ukuba wayenokukhathaza u-Epitah: "Lilele koookumkani bonke ababobukumkani bonke." Kodwa uRobert ukuba wayeqhelene abo balawuli, lowo uya kukuxelela ngoku, mhlawumbi uza kuziphelisa ukuba ubomi bakhe kwaye iBhodi zingekondeli.
Valerian mna kunye nomzuzu ombi
Loo ngqwayi-ngqwayi Valerian yaba umlawuli ngexesha embi kunene: isibetho zahlasela eRoma, abamelwane wahlasela lizwe kuvela macalana onke. Ngo-260, umlawuli baya kulwa nokumkani wamaPersi Shapur I, aphulwe umkhosi wakhe, waza yena ngokwakhe yathinjwa - lowo kuphela bonke abalawuli baseRoma. Amabala amaPersian azokuhlazisa utshaba, asebenzise i-varian njengema phantsi kweenyawo zakhe xa esenza ihashe. Kwaye xa i-Schapur yayidiniwe kukuzonwabisa okunjalo, wayalela uClerian emqaleni, esusa ulusu kunye nomgquba kwaye ubeke umgquba wetempile enkulu yasePersi.
UVorttigan kunye nengozi yokuphuma
Ngo-440, uKumkani kumaCelts Vortigern wagqiba ukuba uyifumene indlela ebalaseleyo ukugcina eBritani ekuhlaseleni Pictites. Kufuneka nje siqeshe i-saxons efana nemfazwe (amaJamani), kwaye mabasebenze! Ewe kunjalo, i-SACIAS iqondwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba yayikukuphela komkhosi wokwenene wasezweni. Kuba ukuthembeka, inkokeli yabo Hungest wamema ngumhlobo Vortigun ngomkhosi waza wayalela ukuba sika wonke ngaphandle kukumkani ngokwakhe. Kuba kwinkulungwane elandelayo, amashumi amawaka amaSaxons bafudukela kwisiqithi, yaye emva kweminyaka 200 uninzi British Islands zibe phantsi kolawulo lwabo.
I-Louis v kunye noKhathalelo lolutsha
I-Louis v kwi-nickentoyds yayinguKumkani kabini. Ixesha lokuqala uTata awasinxitywa ngunina eneminyaka eli-13, kodwa emva kweminyaka 6 waqiniseka ukuba unyana wakhe sasincokola ngaphezu imithetho, yaye irhoxisiwe isigqibo sakhe. Okwesibini, Louis waba ngukumkani emva kokufa kukayise, kodwa ngokupheleleyo hlela yakhe ngendlela ayizange iguquke. Wayenethuba lokuphucula isikhundla sakhe, kuba kufanelekile ukuba agwetywe kwindibano yasebukhosini ye-Archbishop ye-Reimsky. Kodwa ke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku bonke abantu ebalulekileyo bahlanganisana lweNdibano, ikumkani yagqiba ekubeni Hunt singaqondanga Bakhubeka, hit intloko yakhe, kancinane ngekhwelo emva koko, ngesiquphe waza wafa. Akazange abashiye abantwana, kuba wayeneminyaka eli-13 ubudala kwaye wazalisekisa umsebenzi wakhe ongumtshato eLouis wabonakala ngathi awunomdla.
Harold II kwaye iphinde ibhalwe kwakhona kwimbali
Inempembelelo kwaye isityebi i-Harold Godvinson yayilisandla sasekunene soKumkani umntu ongenamntwana uEdward. Ngo-1065, uHarold wayengaphumeleli kwishishini eNormandy: Wavutha yinqanawa yokuqhekeka, wabanjwa, ukusuka apho uDulhelm Nordem Norndsky wakhululwa ngokunyaniseka. Kungekudala uKumkani uEdward wasweleka, kwaye uHarolde phantse wanyula ngokuvumayo ukumkani waseNgilani. Ngo-1066, amaNquma awahlasela ilizwe. Kuphela nguHarold ocwangcisiweyo kwesi songelo, njengoko unxweme lwe-Wlilihelm wayenamathele. UHarold wayenethuba lokupheka, kodwa wabethwa ngulolo ongaqhelekanga. INorans iphumelele i-Britane, kwaye, ewe, kwangoko, yaqalisa kwakhona ukubhala kwakhona ibali. Ngenxa yoko, umlawuli ngokupheleleyo-ufanelwe UHarold wangena yemihla nje gravily "isifungo".
I-arsi air-dean mohammed kunye nengozi yokukrokrela
Shah Khorezma (ukususela 1200 ukuya 1220) wanxunguphala kakhulu iintlola, wayalela imiqodi abahamba phezu Enkulu Silk Road kuhlolwa ukubulala onke Mongols. Xa Genghis Khan athume isigidimi uMlawuli ukuze kuxoxwe ukuhlaselwa, ugxininise imbuyekezo, Shah wavuka ngeendevu loonozakuzaku, wamnqumla intloko bameli. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, 300,000 abakhweli Mongolian baba sickling Khorezm, ebusweni bomhlaba. Izixeko zatshatyalaliswa, abahlali babulawa okanye baguqukela ebukhobokeni, noShah wanyanzelwa ukuba abaleke kwisiqithi seqhenqa, apho wabhubha khona kubuhlwempu.
I-Eduary II kunye ne-amoral
Inkosi yesiNgesi uEdward II ikhokelele kwi-Scotland, abantu abaqhelekileyo abakuyo babulawa yindlala, kwaye uvelwano olukrokrelayo lokumkani kwi-Isablalla. Ke, xa u-1325, uIsabella walungiselela icebo ngomyeni wakhe, wonke umntu waxhaswa. Ukumkani wathunyelwa kwisigqibo nango-1327 wabulawa ngoncedo lwenkukhu esetyenziswa inkukhu.
Enrique IV kunye nokusilela kwe-viagra
I-Enrique IV yase-Enriya yaseSpain ukusuka kwi-1454 ukuya kwi-1474. Imigaqo ayiphumelelanga kakhulu, icaphukisa ukungaqiniseki kwinzondelelo. Kwiminyaka eli-15, uEnrique watshata ne-Blanc II Navarre. Kwiminyaka eli-13 kamva, ukumkani wafuna uqhawulo-mtshato, exabaxa angenakukwazi ukubona umsebenzi wakhe womtshato ngohlobo oluthile lwesizathu esiphezulu. Uphando lwecawa lwenziwa kwaye lwavela ukuba iqabane lingamsulwa. Ngapha koko, amabhinqa aliqela okuziphatha ngokulula (athi, hayi ukhululekile) uqinisekisile ukuba inkosi iyo yonke into yabo. Ukumkani waphumelela uqhawulo-mtshato kunye nokutshata kwePortugal Zhuane. Zhuana wazala intombi yokumkani, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile kurhanelwa ukuba akuveli Enrique. Intsalela yeentsuku zokumkanikazi ichithe, iinoveli ezinamadoda ahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokufa Enrique, imfazwe yamakhaya yaqala kweli lizwe ngenxa imibuzo i Prestiplotia, nokumkani ngokwakhe wangena iincwadi phantsi ongenamandla isiqhulo.
I-Harrison kunye neziBonelelo zeengubo ezifudumeleyo
Ngaba ukhona umntu owazi uMongameli we-William Harrison? Hayi, akukho mntu waziyo umntu osweleyo. Le nguMongameli US abafa yingqele ngo-1841 30 kwiintsuku emva zokwamkelwa isifungo. Kwaye wabanjwe nje ngexesha lesibhengezo sentetho yangempela. I-68 iHarrison yehlobo yayiyeyona nto inguMongameli walolupheleyo kwimbali ukuya e-Reagan. Kodwa wayefuna ngokwenene ukubonisa ukuba uligorha okungenani apho. Ngomhla we-4 kaMatshi wakhupha usuku olubandayo. UHarrison wafunda intetho ende ezimbini ezinde, emi emoyeni ngaphandle kweminqwazi kunye nengubo. Ngonyango, oogqirha basebenzisa i-opium, ioyile ye-castor, ityhefu ye-caspentine kwaye iqhotyoshelwe iinyoka okwenyani, kodwa zonke ezi zinto zisiba mandundu kwi-asgaundice yokufumana amandla, kunye nosulelo lwegazi.
I-Konstantin II kunye neDemokrasi egwetyiweyo
I-Kingtank yaseTonstantin II - Ngethamsanqa, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, umntu ongathandekiyo. Ngexesha lolawulo lwaKho (ukusukela ngo-1964 ukuya ku-1967), iingxaki ezininzi zikarhulumente zenzekile kweli lizwe, emva koko uKumkani wazisa uMkhosi woSaphobo. Emva kwexesha, iireferensi zabantu zasimahla ziqinisekisile ukuba amaGrike angalufuni ubukhosi ngakumbi. UKonstantina wagxothwa elizweni, ohluthwe ipropathi kwaye axelele ngamahlaya akhubekisayo. Uye wafaka isicelo kwiNkundla yaseYurophu Elwela Amalungelo Abantu, kodwa akazange afezekise nto. Kutshiwo ukuba ifumene iindleko zerhafu ukusuka eGrisi kube kanye, uKonstantin wathi: "Yintoni? Irhafu? Yenzelwe ukuba ndibhatale irhafu! "