Umntu obonakala ngathi "ngomdlalo weetrone" zenzelwa iyelenqe, ngokucacileyo uyayazi imbali yeYurophu. Kodwa akukho nto inqandayo ingozi!
Nazi iziqendu ezintathu ezibhalwe ngobomi uqobo. AKUKHO BUNGOZI NGEXESHA LOKUXELWA!
Inkosikazi efileyo kwitrone
Emva kokusweleka komfazi wakhe, ukuhlala isithsaba sePortugal Don Pedro watshata nentliziyo yakhe egama linguies. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ibize indawo engenanto engenanto- udade wabo ngumfazi wakhe kaStastilia kumkani. Umtshato wasePrince wawungafani noYise nenkundla yakhe. Ekuqaleni, uDon Pedro wazama ukweyisela iars kwenye indawo, emva koko wambulala.Ukubulawa komfazi wakhe kwathiwanga isikhulu sokuba wavukela utata wakhe. Emva kwemfazwe yamakhaya ende, iNkosana nokumkani besakhumbula, kodwa ke ukumkani wayeselesweleka kwangoko, ke uDon Pedro, ukuba aqwalasele eyakhe.
Inxalenye engaqhelekanga leli bali igqityiwe. UDon Pedro wabulala abaphathi abathathe inxaxheba kwiyelenqe lokulwa. Kwaye emva koko ndayithabatha isidumbu esingenakuqhawuka, ndalila iimpahla ezibizayo kwaye ndatyala itrone, ndinyanzela yonke inkundla ekutshabhiseni isandla, ndikufunga ukuthembeka njengokumkanikazi.
Ii-queen ezintlanu-abahlali
Kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu, emva kokusweleka kukaKumkani uHenry waseSibhozo, eScotland kaJakish kaJacob, ngasemva kochungechuzo lookumkani be-valoi, umzabalazo weetrone zaseNgilani naseScotland Ngokwenyani kuqhutywa ii-queens ezintlanu.
Ubume bomntu ngamnye wawuyi-Yapkin, ikamva lidrama, emva koko emva koko zonke iingqolowa zintlanu zifumene indawo njengabalinganiswa kwiincwadi kunye neefilimu.
UCatherine Medine, ukumkanikazi waseFrance, uRegent wabantwana bakhe ababini kwaye omnye nomcebisi omnye, wayengoyena mfazi unamandla eYurophu. Uzalelwe eFlorence, amandla abasemagunyeni kunye nefuthe lentsapho ye-Medicare, kwaye i-Eveterina yakhe eneminyaka elishumi elinesithathu yayingumthambisi ngelo xesha. Ukwenzela ukuphembelela usapho lwakhe kwaye, ngakumbi, kumalume, uPhepha loCholi lwaseRoma wesixhenxe, iintshaba zakwaMediyeli, iintshaba zakudala zazicinga ukuba kuya kubaluleka ukuba ibulale okanye idlwengule intombazana, kodwa ixabisa kakhulu intombazana. UFlorence ngexesha (yeCatherine) wanikezela kwisibetho. Umalume kunye nomtshana badibana, badlala iinyembezi, yaye le ntombazana yaqala kwangoko ukukhangela umyeni kwenye indawo kwindawo ethe tye nendawo ekhuselekileyo.
Inkosana yesithsaba saseFransi i-Heincrich ibonakala inikelwe kuCatherine Ikamva elizayo, kodwa ke, uyakuwudinga- lenzekile.
I-Palua Donnasty ikhule ilizwe phambi kweCatherine. Umyeni wakhe wasweleka, umkhonzazana obenziwe ngenkani, wokukhuseleka kwesonka esikhuselekileyo (kwaye, ngendlela, etshintshe endleleni ngexesha lobomi bakhe. Umntwana olizibulo uFrancis wasweleka iminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala ubudala e-Najawn endlebeni, unyana wesibini, uKarl iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesine ukusuka kwiPuricussis. Okwesithathu nowokugqibela, uHeinrich, kuvuyo lweCatherine, basinda. Kwindawo ethile kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Yaphukile nge-nump yemonki emincinci, inxaxheba yeyelenqe. Omnye unyana kaCatherine wasweleka kunyaka omnye ubudala, omnye wayesemncinci, kodwa wayenalo ixesha lokungathobeli.
Le Catherine ityhutywe kangangokuba walungiselela ukuba uBartholomeevian ubusuku - ukubulawa kwabantu ngamaProtestanti ngamaKatolika. Ngokubanzi, ukumkanikazi waseFrance wayeqhele into eninzi ngeSerne.
Umolokazana waseCatherine, umfazi nomhlolokazi waseFrancis Maria Stewart, ubanga isithsaba saseScotland naseNgilani. Ngesivumelwano, esiqukumbele nge-Catherine Conttish Hertish ukumkanikazi-Umhlolokazi uMaria de Geiz, ukuba abantwana babo babenabantwana babo (baphuma), isithsaba saseScotland sasiza kulityelwa lilifa.
UFrancis, njengoko sikhumbula, wasweleka eNriava, uMaria de Giz, owayenetyhefu yiBritane (nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi wabulawa yinto engadibananga nelizwe lakhe.
I-Scotland yayikwimeko efanayo ebaluleke kakhulu, njengeFrance - amaProtestanti e-Katolika, abaxhasi bobunye be-England ngokuchasene nabaxhasi benkululeko. UMary uqala athambise kakhulu ukuba alungelelene, ekuthatheni kwakhe, xa kuqala engavumi ukusayina amaxwebhu athi "ngokungekho mthethweni", emva koko, ngaphandle kokucela imvume ye Upopu ongumRoma, wayetshata nomzala wakhe, eKrasavtsa-Blonde Heinrich Darnley.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uMaria Stewart wakhalela kwitrone yesiNgesi (ewe, wamphendula,) esuka kude, zaza zambini iintombi zakwasesibhozo, waqala ukuba nguElizabhete.
UMaria wokuqala kufanele ukuba ube yiKumkanikazi yokuqala yaseNgilani. Wayelungiselela i-missions ekhethekileyo: Ukuze bomeleze umoya, banikela kakhulu ukufunda ngabangcwele abanikela ngobomi, kunye namajoni amandulo. Kwinkqubo yoqeqesho lwenkosazana kubandakanya iiklasi zezemidlalo: ukukhwela ihashe kunye nokuzingela kwe-falcon. Kwakufuneka bomeleze umzimba.
Imfazwe esuka eMaria Tuddor ayiphumi, kodwa i-fanatics yenkolo yaphuma. Ngenxa yokholo, uMaria akazange azisole ubomi, nangona kunjalo, omnye umntu, kwaye angenele ibali kunye negama lesidlaliso. NjengomKatolika, yena, ewe, etshabalalisa amaProtestanti.
Wayenobudlelwane obunzima nodadewabo. Ukurhanela uElizabhete kumnqweno wokuthimba amandla, uMaria umsongozela ngenqaba. Phambi kokuba afe, yayingudade waseMaria ukuya kutyumba ishire, yamkela kuye. Kodwa mhlawumbi kuyenzeka phantsi koxinzelelo lomyeni wakhe, uKumkani waseSpain of Philip, owayenethemba lokutshata uElizabhete emva kokusweleka kukaMariya kwaye ukugcina izimvo zesithsaba sesiNgesi.
UElizabhete waduma ngokuba ngukumkanikazi-intombi eyi-virn: Wayetshata ubomi bakhe bonke eNgilani. Basebenzisa i-Theatre "i-Globus", yaqokelela ezona zithuthi zinamandla emhlabeni, zafundisa izikhulu zesiNgesi ukuqubha kwaye banqumle intloko kaMary Stewart.
Ngokubanzi, ii-queens zokwenyani bezisamangalisa kwaye zinzima njengeseti.
Nakurhulumente
I-Byzantine Emper Romap yosapho yokuqala yeLacipin yayingumntu onomdla, unyana we-arsian peasian peasial feamian kwi-nickemed "ayinyamezeleki". Ingxoxo yaseRoma iRoma iStony yaseTranscaucasia yayingafuni kwaye yenza umsebenzi kwi-Byzantine Fleet. Kodwa oku kwakubonakala kungekho mncinci kuye. Ukuba yintloko ye-varangian, wanika intombi yakhe uElena ngenxa yenkosi emva kokuba isibini seqela elidityanisiweyo ngesiquphe, bephila, baba yintloko.
Nangona wayenobuqhetseba, abantu kwakufuneka bathande abantu, kuba wathabatha imithetho ethintela amagosa ukuba afumane iifama ezincinci.
Ababini kwabane koonyana babo abane, iVasile kunye ne-feomillikt, inoveli echithwe ebuntwaneni. Kubonakala ngathi bekumele ukuba babefihlakele kumoyiko, kodwa abanye oonyana, uStefano noKonstantin bebhukuqa inoveli. Ungayifumana kuphela, kuba yonke imizamo yenoveli iphume phambi kwabo.
Kodwa abazalwana babenenyanga namandla, kuba babhukuqa i-romanovich kwaye omnye wodade wabo otshatile nomlawuli. Ngokwenyani, i-Konstantin yeSixhenxe iSwesine, uMols-on-Ass (kwaye usaphila) amaRoma kuqala, itrone yaza yabuya. Stefan kunye ne-Konstantin romanovich esidlulisela esi siqithi ukuya kuBawo othotyiweyo. Iinkcukacha zale ntlanganiso zinokungeniswa kuphela.
Vesily yaba yintloko karhulumente iminyaka elishumi elinesine. Emva kokusweleka komlawuli uKonstantin, uMlawuli omtsha, umtshana wamaRosily waseRoma Wasi wakhulula esikhundleni.
Inoveli ngokwakhe yatshata nentombazana evela ebantwini, intombi yomgcini wegumbi lokuzihlamba kunye nehenyukazi eligama linguFeofano. Njengoko wayesweleke encinci, abantu kunokwenzeka ukuba bagqibe kwelokuba watyhola umfazi okhoyo.
I-FeoofAno, yasala mhlolokazi omncinci ezingalweni zakhe. Kwintshatsheli yakhe etshatileyo uNikifor Nuifor uZimeleyo ngokwakhe oMlawuli.
Emva kweminyaka emithandathu yolawulo lomfazi wakhe, abantu kunye ne-aristorats nikifor idiniwe. U-Fefano uye wangena kwigumbi lokulala labadlali abakhokelwa ngumtshana kaNikifor e-John Zimischih, kwaye babetha babulala uMongami ongagungqiyo. UJohn waba ngumlawuli omtsha kwaye wayefuna ukutshata uFeofAno (ngakumbi kuba bekude bequka unxibelelwano), kodwa phantsi koxinzelelo oluvela kwi-Tasortantinopol ikhutshiwe njenge-Tsarubyts.
UJohn Zimischi wamthanda ukutya, wasela. Xa ngenye imini, umthendeleko akazange afike kwikamva, wafa, abantu baya kulilungisa iLacipin.
Ngeli xesha, kwaza kwaba nguMlawuli onyanisekileyo kubantwana bakaFeofAno. Ekuqaleni yonke into ihamba kakuhle, kodwa emva koko umlawuli oselula Vasily vasily watyhola i-rhodium yakhe kunye nomongikazi kwilinge letyhefu. Ithenwa elidala lathunyelwa kwikhonkco. Apho wahluthwa naziphi na iindlela zokutya. ILacipin izame ukucela izilo, kodwa abalingane bayala ukumthoba kwiqhekeza lesonka. Ke wasweleka ngendlala.
Siyathemba ukuba i-Variso ayilibali njengekamva.
Umzekeliso: I-Shutterstock