Kudala, xa i-skypes kunye neewebhusayithi azisaqhubeka emhlabeni, zinxibelelane nendoda ethandekayo (okanye eyimfuneko), ingelosi elungileyo eqeqeshiweyo yafuneka. Okanye hayi kakhulu ukuba udiniwe kangakanani ... kodwa ngomonde kwaye unembeko
Ngubani obanjiwe kangangeminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe kwi-Old Adgal, oku akufuneki ukuba ndichaze ukuba i-vsotsky icula ingoma malunga nengoma ethi "Zero-Shubi" Molo! Ungubani igama lakho? Tom! Ishumi elinesixhenxe lesibini! Ilinde, ukuphefumla kuyathatha! " Kodwa nantsi into enomdla: Kutheni, enyanisweni, ngokuchwetheza inani le-incocicy, nawuphi na umbhalisi welizwi lomfazi? Kutheni le nto "intombazana", "nenekazi eliselula", oko kukuthi, hayi i-telephonist, kodwa yindawo yomnxeba? Iphuma ukuba lo msebenzi unebali elinomdla ...Umsebenzi-Semiconductor
NgoJanuwari 25, 1878. UBella uvule isikhululo sefowuni sokuqala. Kwakunikezelwa ngesandla. Umsebenzi ngebephendule umnxeba-kwaye uqhagamshele ababhalisi besebenzisa iplagi ekhethekileyo. Kulo msebenzi, sagqiba kwelokuba siqeshe abafana abancinci. Ewe, ewe, banamandla, uDexterity, indlela yokuphendula, ubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha - kwaye umsebenzi yayingeyomiphunga: Yazi i-wing apho, cima. Kwaye okwangoku, kwabo babefuna ukulungisa i-telephonen, kwakungekho sithuba-sikhona-nanku ikakhulu, kunye nemvakalelo yamandla, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ungaziwa.
Umsebenzi unzima, nangona kunjalo, ngabasebenzi abaye bafunda phakathi konke oku ukuba ngumzabalazo, ibhiya kunye neenyoka ngephepha eliqaqambileyo. Kwaye ukanti-ukunqunyulwa kweefowuni, uqhagamshelo lombhalisi alunamntu okanye yena ... kunye ne-cho, kumnandi!
Intatheli iHerbert Casson ichaze ingxaki:
"Abafana basebenza baphelelwa kukusilela ngokupheleleyo. Iimpazamo zabo kunye nezono zabo ziya kwanela ivolumu yonke. Baphinde babuyela kwikhaka lesikhali sokuhambisa, bafunga kwaye bakhulule amahlaya kubabhalisi, kwaye badidekile kwaye bahlala bengatshintshi ... kwaye akukho nto ingenakwenzeka ukuba enze nantoni na ngayo. "
Kodwa into kufuneka yenziwe!
Khangela umfazi
NgoSeptemba 1, 1878. Intombazana yokuqala, i-Emma yeminyaka eli-18 ubudala eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala ye-Natt iza kusebenza kwinkampani yomnxeba weBoston. Kwaye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa - okwesibini kwimbali yomnxeba, udade wabo uStella. "IBharyshen" zazibonisa ngcono kakhulu: zangengo-halili, baphendulwa ngentlonelo, bafumana i-zungu.
Ngenyani yokuba ubukhali bomsebenzi awenzi naphi na. Iintsuku ezintandathu ngeveki nge-11 ngentsimbi ye-11, iyure ukuya kwiifowuni ezingama-600. Thatha, phendula, fumana isokethi lasekunene, qhagamshela - kuyo yonke imizuzwana engama-8. Kwakuthatha impilo entle, ukukhula okuphezulu (ukuze ufikelele phezulu) - kwaye ukumelana noxinzelelo. Njengoko yayijonga ngokuziqhelanisa, abasebenzi ngokwabo bachaza.
UDorothy Johnson, umnxeba waba ngumbhali:
"Ngeentsuku ezinzima, iintambo zahlanya kwibhola edidekile. Iikhalori ze-calories zaziqinisekile ukuba asinakukwazi okanye sibakhanyele. Kwaye sineentloni iingcingo, bafumana amanani, ndiza khumbula, bendifuna ukuya kwi-44th ukuya kwi-170-k okanye i-170-L ?! Buyela kwaye ubhale-hayi, umthengi uya kusombulula ukuba uqinisekile ... Hlala kwi-verterics ye-hysterics. Ngamnye wayephupha nje elakhwaza kanye wathi: "Ewe, uyonke esihogweni!", Tsala zonke iingcingo kunye nekratshi, ukutshiza kwesiphithiphithi. Kodwa akukho mntu wenza loo nto. Sisiva uxanduva olukhulu kwikona yethu yehlabathi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngaba singabathengisi bayo, ngako onke amantombazana yedwa onesikhathu sokuhambisa. "
IMvana kaHeather, i-Telephonist eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, kudliwanondlebe nombhali kunye nentatheli iLouis Terekel:
"Ngamnye unenombolo yayo. I-407. Inani elifakwe kumakhadi akho, kwaye ukuba impazamo ihlala ibonakala enetyala. Usisixhobo kuphela. Ishishini lakho kukufowuna inani. Ewe, kwaye wena ulinani. Amantombazana ahlala ecaleni: akukho ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezili-15 phakathi kwam nommelwane. Ukucofa rhoqo ii-elbows zakho, ngakumbi ukuba umphathi wasekhohlo ekufuphi. Ebusika, yonke into ihlala ilola-nokuba yekamxinwa. Yinto enye kuphela - ngomso wonke umntu sele esulelekile kwaye evuthuza. Kwaye izandla azidingisi njengemilomo! Kuya kufuneka uthethe iiyure ezintandathu ngaphandle kokuphefumla! "
Kwangelo xesha, "amanenekazi" akwazile ukuvelana nokuvelana nababhalisi abo abaxhaphaza abanye, nangona kwakunqatshelwe yimithetho. U-Heather omnye uthi:
"Ukuzila kwendawo yethu ukuya kumabinzana asixhenxe:" Molo, ndingakunceda ngantoni? "," Kulungile mva "," Phinda " Wena okanye into enjalo. Ngaba uza kuhlawula? "," Iya kubiza i-DOLOR YEADRE. " Yiyo yonke into onokuyithetha. Kwincoko kunye nomthengi akunakwenzeka ukuba ujoyine. Ukuba uyacaphuka, ngaphandle kokuba uyabona: "Ndiyaxolisa kakhulu ukuba unengxaki," kodwa hayi ngaphezulu. Ukufumana incoko kunye nomthengi-ukuphindaphinda. Kodwa ukuba umntu unengxaki okanye imvakalelo embi, ndifuna ukumxhasa, ubuncinci ubuze: "Yintoni?". Kwaye ke awuziva ngathi wenza into eyimfuneko ebantwini ... "
Ukhuphiswano-injini yenkqubela phambili
Eyona nto ihlekisayo kukuba ibali lamagorha laphindaphindeka kwifom ... kakuhle, mhlawumbi hayi kude, kodwa indezekile.
Ngomhla we-10 ku-Matshi 1889. Imbonakalo ye-Elmon ifumana ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ukuze itshintshele ngefowuni ezenzekelayo, iba nguyise "we-PBX" kwaye ivule, enyanisweni, kwixesha elitsha ngokunxulumene. Kodwa yayingumnini nje we-Buream Bureau eKansas City! Yayiyintoni italente engalindelekanga kwi-American "BEzenchuk"?
Kwaye le nto yayikukuba i-telefonist esitishini yayisebenza umfazi womfazi wayo. Kwaye nasiphi na umnxeba 'wenekazi eliselula elalifumanayo, ndifuna i-Buream Buler Bureau! "Ewe, ndayiguqula iqabane lam. Ke andizange ndiphulukane ne-jib yengqumbo. Kwaye wanika isifungo esibi sokugcina uluntu oluvela kolu hlobo lobubi. Kwaye ndenze iqhekeza kunye nobuchule, kwaye ndisemsebenzini wam - ukuseka inkampani ithe tyaba ngokuzenzekelayo.
Into apho i-PBX, isebenze kunye nesitokhwe, sebenza ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngandlela thile kwaye i-telephoneist isasebenza! ..;)