Ngaphaya nje kuthi iMfazwe yeLizwe le-Pretiotic, kokukhona ukuzekeza kwethu, kunokuba nenkumbulo ngokwayo. Kwaye ngoku ucinyiwe kubaninzi, utat'omkhulu "akaze!" Kwaye ukuqiqa ngeMfazwe kuyavela, njengendlela yokucombulula iingxaki zezopolitiko okanye zoqoqosho. Sithathe iincwadi ezili-15, ngokokulunga, kufuneka sifunde ngamnye wethu. Ubuncinci ukuze uve ukuba injani yonke le nto.
"Kwaye ngomso yayiyimfazwe, i-boris vasilytev
Imfazwe, kubonakala ngathi, akukho nto inokwenziwa ngayo, ikwisihloko: Sithembiso, kwaye akukho nto. Ubomi obuqhelekileyo, iialarms eziqhelekileyo, ezincinci nezinkulu nezinkulu namantombazana ango-1940. Ukomelela kwento eyoyikisayo yesinxibo, ukungafikeleli, eya kuthi iwele kubalinganiswa abaphambili, i-Soyny yekamva labo, i-crshes, iya kuthatha yonke into eyonwabisayo. Iingxaki, ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yazo zonke abanye, ezi zibalulekile ngoku, ziya kufa.
"Ubomi kunye nekamva", vasily Grossman
Le yi-epos. Kufuneka ifundwe ixesha elide kwaye icotha, ganga umgca ngamnye. Incwadi yemfazwe kuyo yonke into eyoyikekayo: ukufa ngaphambili nangasemva komphambili, ukuhlazeka kwangaphakathi kunye namandla oMoya woMoya. Isibakala sokuba intsingiselo yeyakhe, nokuba iintshaba azinqabi zibe ziintshaba. Yonke into ilapha kwelizwi lengqina: Vasily Grosman yayiyimbalelwano yomkhosi, kwaye iyazi imfazwe zombini ukusuka ngaphambili nasemva komfazi, kwaye wadutyulwa. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuba afe, umfazi wakwazi ukubhala ileta eya kunyana wakhe kwaye akwazi ukudlulisela. Le leta yayilibali lonke lokuthotywa, konke okooyikeka kwabantu balindele ukubulala. I-Eposman ibhaliwe ngaphezu kwegazi labantu: igazi likamama. I-Starli i-inki ayikwazi ukuyifumana.
"Imfazwe ayisiyongxaki yabasetyhini" Svetlana Aleksievich
Kwakhona le voti yamaNgqina, intetho kuphela ithe tye. Intatheli yendaba yeVetussian AleniksEkievich Inkumbulo eqokele ngobuchule amatye abafazi. Kwaye ndaqokelela ubuso bemfazwe, nto leyo engathathwanga ukuba ikhumbule - ngokungathi imfazwe ibuhlungu kuphela amadoda. Le ncwadi ayinakwenzeka ukuba ifunde ukuba intlungu ephilayo iwa kumaphepha akhe.
"Umama womntu", Vitaly Zaavokin
Oyena qhama eziphambili kule ncwadi akazange aye ngaphambili, kodwa akabanga nako ukuphepha imfazwe. I-ALOS, xa ubugqwetha buhamba, akukho bantu, okungenani kuba akukho luxolo. Eli bhinqa lalisebusweni bengxaki ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezandleni, kwaye ilwela ubomi babo kunye nobomi babantwana babo, kwafuneka ukuba asebenze kuye kuphela.
"Ngokubanzi kunye nomkhosi wakhe", George Vladimov
Ichaza imfazwe ukusuka kwi-engile, apho babona khona ekuthatheni uxanduva kumawakawaka ezinye iilwimi. Xa isikali siba njalo ukuba amajoni abonakala ngathi ngamajoni, kwaye izixeko kunye neelali-amanqaku kwimephu, abanye bathathe isilingo sokuqalisa umdlalo kwaye bakhuphe abanye kulo.
"I-Sotnikov" vasil Bulls
Incwadi malunga nendlela iMfazwe ibonakalisa ngayo umntu: Iimpawu ezazinoxolo zingabonakaliyo, kwimeko egqithisileyo, ziphume kwaye zichonge ezona njongo kunye nezenzo zamagorha. Omnye uya esiphelweni, abeka esichengeni ubomi, enye ityhatheka kwaye ibuyela umva. Kwaye nokufunda "iSotnikov", unokuziva kakuhle kakhulu, kuba kunzima ukuba ngowasekuqaleni, nokuba kunzima kangakanani ukugweba okwesibini xa ukufa kuphefumla ebusweni.
"Ixesha lokuphila kunye nexesha lokufa" I-Erich Maria Remarque
Kule ncwadi, ibhaliwe ebusweni bejoni yaseJamani, ichazwa ukuba kuyo yonke imfazwe, ubuncinci bamacala amabini, kwaye yintoni ukuba ibe yingqwabalala evela ekuzani. Ngaphezu kwako: "Ixesha lokuphila nexesha lokufa" - incwadi ethi Imfazwe ayilunganga kwaye emfazweni ayilunganga. Ukuba usenomntu omncinci, kunjalo.
"Ndibona ilanga" ilanga Nodar Dumbarze
Kulula kakhulu, iNcwadi efudumeleyo neqaqambileyo. Abalinganiswa abaziintloko bakwishumi elivisayo kwilali yaseGeorgia, inkwenkwe ye-orphan, eyaphakamisa umakazi, nentombazana eyimfama, iphupha ukuze ifumane ilanga. Kwenye indawo kude. Apha, eGeorgia, akabusi, musa ukuwisa ibhombu, musa ukudubula amashumi kunye namakhulu. Kodwa nale paradesi ihambahamba imfazwe, ukuya kuthi ga ngoku phambili. Kwaye yolule, yolule, kude kube sekukhanyiseni, ngaphandle kwako konke ukonakala, abantu bexesha elizayo behlabathi, abo babekade benyanga amanxeba kwilizwe labo kwaye baphile kwabo bangabuyanga.
"Inombolo yendlu yexhego enesihlanu okanye i-crusade yabantwana" kurt vonnegut
Isiqingatha, okanye endaweni yencwadi ye-REAREALY malunga namava ombhali wamava emfazwe kwi-Dresden-ukusuka kwicala le-dresden. Incwadi malunga nabantu abaqhelekileyo, ndidiniwe ngokwasemzimbeni nangokokuziphatha, ophupha kakhulu - egodukani.
"Incwadi yeGazi" Ales Adamovich, Daniyeli Granin
I-DARIARIARIARIARIALY kwaye ke ibe yincwadi enzima, emva koko ndifuna ukuhlala, ndiphefumle, ndonwabele umoya, imvula, ikhephu. Biza abahlobo, izalamane ukubazi nje kwaye uyazi ukuba banawe. Le ncwadi ayithethi ngomkhosi wawa nge-lengrades, kodwa icrawecle yokubandezeleka, apho umntu akanakuzinjongo. Ababhali barekhoda amabali amangqina amaninzi. Emva kwememori nganye eyoyikekayo, kubonakala ngathi ayinakuba mandundu. Kodwa oku kulandelayo kubi kakhulu.
"I-Blockade Commics" I-Sergey Yarov
Enye incwadi enzima kakhulu malunga nebhloko. Malunga nendlela yokubandezeleka ngayo ngaphakathi kwezinye izimvo malunga neembono malunga nomnyama nabamhlophe, nakwabanye - babenza bacace, babukhali, umahluko. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, enye yeyona misebenzi imbi yemfazwe.
"Iinkumbulo zemfazwe" Nikolay Nikulin
Ezi ziinkumbulo ze-St. petersburg ngobugcisa bobugcisa ngeminyaka yabo yasemkhosini. Umbhali wababhala phakathi kwamashumi asixhenxe, njengoko wawubeka ukuze asuse umthwalo omangalisayo nomphefumlo, ukutsala yonke le minyaka. Yapapasha umbhalo obhaliweyo kuphela ngo-2007, iminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokusweleka kukaNikulina. Incwadi ijonge emfazweni ngokwento eqhelekileyo. Malunga nendlela ahlala ngayo kwaye ehlala njani amajoni xa umzuzu ngamnye usweleke.
"Imfazwe yeyona nto iphambili eyakha yahlulela i-genas yabantu, ... Imfazwe ibisoloko ineentsingiselo, kwaye umkhosi, isixhobo sokubulala sisibi kumpu. Hayi, kwaye kungekho magazini, ayinamsebenzi, nokuba bagwetywe,
"Yithi, Nkosi!" I-Konstantin Vorobiev
Omnye ubuso bemfazwe. Incwadi ngasemva kwenkalipho. Malunga nento ebanjiweyo, ngakumbi isiNazi. Ngokuphathwa gadalala, ukuthoba umoya ngokunyathela komzimba, wothuka nokubandezeleka. Kwaye, kunjalo, malunga nokufa kufutshane. Akukho mfazwe ngaphandle kwale meko yesatellite.
"Kumngxunya we-quatrad," Victor Nekrasov
Igama lencwadi ivula ngokupheleleyo iyelenqe. Sithetha ngenye yezona mdabi zenkohlakalo kunye neyeyona nto ibalulekileyo yezwe. Umbhali ubonakalisa imfazwe kwi-tag-ukusuka apho, apho amandla ezandla kunye nokuzithemba kwiindawo zokulwa ze-Danda (kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuma kwezisombululo ezivela ngasentla. Xa ubomi nokufayo baya khona, bahlulwe ziisentimitha, abantu batyhilwa njengoko benjalo. Ngoloyiko, ukuphelelwa lithemba, uthando nentiyo.
"Uqalekisiwe kwaye wabulawa", Viktor Astafiev
Enye incwadi egameni lejoni elinokufundisa ukuqaphela ubomi bomntu. I-20,000 xa kuthatha ukuphakama esikolweni - ikhwizi nje elivakalayo. Kwaye emva kwale ncwadi, abangama-20,000 babuyela ebantwini. Ubuhlungu obuhlungu, kubi, ngasekhohlo ukuba balale emhlabeni, bakrwelwe egazini. Ngenxa yokuba imfazwe malunga nabantu, hayi malunga neenombolo.
