EYLULA LEHLOLO, UNGALULEKILE OLUFANELEKILEYO KWI-Internet I-Intanethi ibonakalise abaphikisi abachasayo kwaye arreccocials kunye neenkululeko kunye nabaphandi be-ultrapatriotiotic ye-ofisi yaseburhulumenteni, oonontlalontle kunye nabanye abaninzi. Inqaku lendawo yokuhlangana ibiyintshabalalo engavumelekanga izizathu zezopolitiko zokungenisa.
Abanye abakhange basebenzise ezi mveliso ngaphambili kwaye abazukufumananga ngoku, ukuba baqalise ukusasaza phakathi kwabo bahluphekayo. Abanye bathanda Hamoni naseParmesan, kodwa bahamba kulo lonke olu thando. Akukho mfuneko yokuqikelela malunga nezizathu zokungathandani kulo mbandela. Iinethiwekhi zentlalo ezixhonywe ziinkumbulo zendlala ezoyikisayo, idluliselwe ngabazali, ootatomkhulu, ootat'omkhulu kunye nezinye izalamane zababhali beerekhodi. Umkhosi, umlo wasemva kwemfazwe, indlala exhonywe njengenxeba elingaqinisekanga kubantu bethu. Pics.ru uthathe isigqibo sokukhumbula imbali yobudlelwane boluntu ngale ntlekele.
Isohlwayo sikaThixo
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezolimo kunye nobudlelwane bezoqoqosho kwiintlanga zange baphuhliswanga, indlala yayiyenye yezoyikiso zihlala zihleli. Imbalela okanye imvula, iinkumbi okanye iinkumbi okanye iprinta yemikhosi yotshaba enamabala esele ikhulile-indlala inokuba nezizathu ezininzi. Amanye amaqela entlalontle okanye izizwe ezincinci zazihlala zodwa. Ngexesha lokungqingwa, isiqingatha sesixeko sinokufa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuhliswa kwezinto zokuziphatha, isayensi kunye netekhnoloji, ukusweleka kwamandla kuyephela kwagqitywa kwinqanaba "lokungathathi cala", njengezikhukula, nangakumbi, bayeka ukuqonda, njengovavanyo okanye iKara ye iNkosi. Kwaye indlala, elungiselelwe ngumntu umntu, waqala ukuba uthathwa njengokuthetha nolwaphulo-mthetho.
I-Potato Huller eIreland
Umgaqo-nkqubo we-United Kingdom wawutsho ngokwenyani kule juler. I-Ireland, njengoko kubonakala ngathi liPhondo lobukumkani kwaye inani elihlala linye elifanayo, elimhlophe ", njenge-England, uDe Tsalto wayengaphantsi njengekholoni. Ukudelela kwakhe amaCeltic Age akafihli iBritane; I-Irish kunye neScots (encinci-Welsh) yachazwa kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto ezimbi, ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nengqondo esezantsi. Oku kubonakala ngathi okumangalisayo ngokuthe ngqo ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokuba aba bantu banika ubukumkani obunjengoJonathan Swift, uConan Doyle, uRobert Burn, uRobert Burns, u-Jamert Burn, kwaye olu luhlu lunokuqhubeka ixesha elide. Ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, i-Irish yase-Irish ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-Xix yayiphantse yahluthwa ngokupheleleyo iziqwenga zomhlaba kunye nethuba lokukhulisa ukutya inkcubeko yezolimo. Phantse ngokupheleleyo, ukutya kwabo kwakugcinwa kwiitapile - imifuno enganyangekiyo, ineziqhamo kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu, uKalorie. Oku kuthetha ukuba phantse yonke i-Irish ihlala ihleli kwiimeko zokunqongophala izondlo ezibalulekileyo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngandlel 'ithile.
Ngo-1845, iitapile zaseIreland zasulelwa yi-phytoofluororosis, oko kukuthi, i-Irish ihleli ngaphandle kweetapile. Ngamanye amagama, ngaphandle kokutya. Abantu bafa iintsapho zabo. Abanye bazama ukufuna ukutya, ukunika iintsuku ezibizwa ngokuba ziintsuku zomsebenzi, kwaye zafa ekudleni kakubi apho. Abanye babaleka neentsapho ngokukhanya okutsha. Intlupheko ayibavumeli ukuba bahlawule iindawo ezilungileyo kwinqanawa kwaye batyeke kunye nabo. Iinqanawa ezinesifo sokutyelelwa kwe-Ireland zifika kumanxweme aseMantla Merika, intlanganiso ebizwa ngokuba yibhokisi edadayo. Sicinga ukuba akukho ngqiqweni ukucacisa ukuba kutheni.
Ewe kunjalo, urhulumente wabenzela imali ethile yokunceda i-Iriz. Kodwa ingaba imali yothuswa ngoko nangoko, nokuba imali ekuqaleni ayonelanga - abayigcinanga meko. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kule minyaka yindlala (1845-1850), abanini iindawo Ireland akazange akuvumele nayiphi na ilahleko, phezu koko, iinkomo namantshontsho unamathupha na kumazwe angaphandle inyama ngeli xesha linyukile. Ngokuphathelele i-Ireland yendlala uJonathan i-Jonary wabhala ityhefu yeencwadana zakhe ze-satirical, "isicelo esithozamileyo, sijolise ekuthinteleni abantwana baseIreland ukuba babe ngabazali babo okanye ilizwe labo, kwaye ke, benza balusebenzise eluntwini. " Kwacetywa ukuba bathengise abantwana baseIsish bahlwempuzekileyo kubameli bezona ndawo ziphezulu zoluntu lwesiNgesi. Ingcebiso yalowo wawa emngcwabeni wawubonakala ngokucacileyo kwaye wabangela isikhubekiso esikhulu.
Indlala yaseIndiya
Ulwandle olulambileyo olulahlelayo lokulala kangaka lwenzekile kwiBritani Colony, India, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeXix. Ukususela ngo-1875 ukuya kwangama-1900, abantu abangama-26 abantu bafela apho. Amagosa, amagosa kunye namajoni amele ubukhosi kwikoloni engakhange abalelwe ngokuphanga okucacileyo, kodwa akazange aqhawule umtshato, kodwa umphangi kakhulu. Rhoqo ngonyaka, ubukumkani bavuselela irhafu kubemi bendawo. Izikhovazi zahluthwa, ziyashukuma kwaye azishukumi, kubandakanya neempahla, izitya kunye neithoyi zabantwana. Ehlabathini inxalenye yesibhozo abemi bommandla ebudeni bolawulo amaBritane yaba abangenamakhaya lomelezwe umkhosi mfama, amasela kunye namahenyukazi (kunye nenzala yabo ngenkankulu wazuza isiphelo engcono). Le bakhona ngokoqobo esingelwe phantsi phambi kwamehlo akhe yaye, ke, wafa kwezifo indlala nobuhlwempu. Sichithwe kwaye sachuma ukuba semzini wesixeko. Amagosa aseBritane afihla ngokupheleleyo imeko yokwenene yemicimbi, ukusweleka kwesihlabo kwizityalo ezimbi, ubhubhane, iintlekele zemvelo, kodwa uninzi lwabhalwa ngababukeli nakwabanye ababukeleyo. Indlala ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-Xix yenye yembali enkulu yobutyebi, kodwa enyanisweni indlala yayisisigxina soBukhosi baseBritane.
USSR, 1930s
Ngo-1932 nowe-1933, phantse isiqingatha selizwe sabandezeleka ngenxa yendlala enkulu. Belarus, Ukraine, Ukraine (wangena ibali intlekele apho ngaphantsi kwigama elihlukileyo - "Holodomor"), ummandla iVolga, North Caucasus, Western eSiberia, Urals Southern kunye Kazakhstan (apha ucinga ngokuba "Asharsylқ"). Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi ezahlukeneyo, inani kwabafileyo wawusuka amabini ukuya kwizigidi ezisibhozo (inyaniso, kuyabonakala ukuba, njengesiqhelo, kwindawo ethile embindini), yaye akukho namnye bakholwa inani yindlala ukuginya ubomi bonke. Amabali zeli thuba elithile kukhumbuleke ngoku networks zentlalo, kunye nentlupheko iyonke yeminyaka zomkhosi kunye nasemva imfazwe. I-cannibalism, ukuthengisa kwamantombazana amancinci atshatele ebhegini ye-teres, i-conbidey ngokuchasene nemvelaphi ye-insolucation - iseti engaphelelanga yamabali avela kumabali kaThixo amakhulu nabakhulu nabakhulu. Imbambano yentlekele ziimbambano ezibi. Uninzi lubiza indlela engalunganga yokuqokelela kunye neyona nto iphambili, ukulibazisa, ukungazi kwamagosa, ukupapasha ezo okanye eminye imicimbi yezolimo. Abahlukumezi babeka phambili iinguqulelo ze-genocheid ye-genached ye-peasantry okanye i-on-Russian, okanye ukungakwazi ukugcina iinkozo ezifihlwe kwimveliso. Inyaniso inokuthi yaziwe kuphela inzala yethu kuphela, ngoku akwanelanga ukungakhathali kophando ngophando oluneenkcukacha. Eli lelinye lamanxeba angakhuselekanga kwilizwe lethu.
ILeningrad, ngo-1941-1944
Uninzi lwenkumbulo ye-Folk yibhloko ye-leningrad, ethatyathwa iintsuku ezingama-900-ukusuka ngoSeptemba 8, 1941 ukuya kuJanuwari 27, 1944. Isixeko esikhulu, esiphuhlileyo, sichumileyo, nje iminyaka engamashumi amabini, indlela yokuphelisa ukuba yikomkhulu, ixesha lebhloko, ikhutshiwe ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha. Abahlali baseLeningrad bafa ngenxa yezifo, ibhombu kunye neCrest Art, kodwa kwindlala. Ibhloko endaweni yokurenta isixeko senzeka ngenxa yendima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ngumzi mveliso wasekhaya ekuzikhuseleni. Umnikeli uya kuwenza buthathaka kakhulu ukuchasana nomkhosi obomvu ekukhuthazeni imikhosi yehlasehla. I-lengradiners yenza into yokwenyani, ukuqhubeka, ngaphandle kokunqongophala kokutya, ukusebenza kwizityalo zezokhuseleko. Kodwa kutheni le nto ukungabikho kokutya kwavuka? Kwanakwiinqaba ezinqatyisiweyo, isitokhwe sengqolowa esivela kwi-barn satyiwa okokuqala. Kwisixeko sanamhlanje, ngakumbi umkhosi kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto zoluntu ngokutya. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwe-bloble, inqwelo moya yelinye iqela ihlawule iBombu yeBaevsky ye-Warehous eneendawo zokugcina izinto. Ukungeniswa rhoqo kweemveliso akunakwenzeka ngenxa yebhloko, kodwa ukuzama ukugqithisa ukutya kwisixeko esibekiweyo, kwaye sihlala siphumelela, sathatyathwa kwibhloko. Kodwa baxhasa ubomi besixeko esikhulu abanobunzima. I-lengraders yafunda ukutya iglu kwigumbi lodonga, izihlangu zokwenyani, iikati kunye nengca. Kodwa babekwabemi abaphumelelayo abakwazi ukubonelela ngenani elaneleyo leemveliso kwaye nokuba sisityebi. Abanye babebandakanyeka kubusela nakwimigangatho, abanye besitya-ingxowa yenkumbulo, iitapile ezimbalwa-zithenge izinto ezindala zexabiso kunye nobucwebe, ezifa kwindlala. Ngesi sizathu, abaninzi ngoku bayagcoba ngokuqokelelwa kweengqokelela ze-antique eziqokelelwe eSt. Petersburg.
Indlala yaseTshayina enkulu
Kumashumi amahlanu, uMao Zedong, indoda, igcwele inzondelelo kunye nemibono yeza eTshayina. Umzekelo, wayekholelwa ukuba izilimo ziya kuba ngaphezulu xa oongqatyana bengazange bajikeleze ingqolowa, kwaye amasimi aya kuba mkhulu. Amandla abemi baseTshayina baphoswa kumlo wokulwa oongqatyana. Ukubulala iintaka ezincinci kwenye into ebekuyinto engalunganga, ngoko ke kwasetyenziswa iqhinga lentsusa. U-Sparrow akakwazi ukubhabha emoyeni ixesha elingaphezulu kwexesha, udiniwe. Abantu bedolophu nabaphangi baphuma ngaphandle neesarpans, i-pelvis, i-fulvis, i-fulving pan kwaye bema kwizitya ezikwichiza kwaye benyuka, bephakamisa ingxolo eyoyikisayo kunye nokutshisa i-moya eyoyikisayo kunye nokutshisa i-moya eyoyikisayo kunye nokutshisa i-moya eyoyikisayo. Iintaka ezihlwempuzekileyo ziqhubekile, zathunyelwa kwaye zingakuqondi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni de bawa emhlabeni. Iintaba ze-shorrow efileyo zazifotwe, kwaye imifanekiso emva koko iqhotyoshelwe kwiingxelo ezoyisa kwaye zapapashwa kumaphephandaba. I-sparrows eTshayina yanyamalala, njengoko besitsho njengeklasi, kwaye izithuba ezingeyomfuneko zapheliswa phakathi kwamahlumela. Nangona kunjalo, ifuthe lamanyathelo athathiweyo yayilulindelwe ngokuchaseneyo. Nondlunkulu zokutya, njengoko kanti, wayengekho ingqolowa, kodwa izinambuzane ezinqunquthayo. Ngoku batshabalale inkcubeko yezolimo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Amagqabi atyekele omnye komnye ukuze akhule kwaye i-vose yakhubeka kangangokuba inani labo alizange libuyekeze iziqhamo eziphantsi. Kuzo zonke iingxaki, ngo-1960, imbalela yawa elizweni, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha somhlaba ophathwayo wenzakala. Ngenxa yoko le incarnation iingcamango ngokudangazela umntu akukho ingcamango yokwenene ngemvelo kunye nezolimo, ubuncinane izigidi-15 Chinese wafa 1959-1961 ngo-1959-1961. Izigidi ezisele zazingeyonyani kwaye zisempilweni.
Hard Hike
Ibizwa ngokuba yi-North Korea Hundlate, eyaqhekeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yengxilitha yezoqoqosho kwinkulungwane edluleyo. I-North Korea ayinakuba lilizwe lezolimo, phantse bonke ubuxoki ezintabeni, kwaye iintlambo zonxweme zihlala zinengxaki yezikhukula. Akumangalisi ukuba i-DPRK yayixhomekeke kubudlelwane kwezoqoqosho kwaye noncedo ngqo kwi-USSR. Ngokuwa kweSoviet Union, iRiphabhlikhi yayikwimeko enzima kakhulu. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba uphume kuyo, kubunkokheli North Korea aluphumelelanga, kwaye ngo-1995 le meko yaba kakhulu: ubomi balimele lwajika lwaba nendlala phantse yonke. Waphela ngo-1999, kwaye omnye unokuqikelela kuphela ukuba unciphile kangakanani na abantu belizwe. Izifundo malunga nesi sihloko kwi-DPRK ayivumelekanga. Inye kuphela into athi uluntu urhulumente kwiriphabliki lungunobangela yindlala, bathi, kukho izohlwayo kwezoqoqosho longxowankulu ezimbi.
IHunger Geography okwangoku
Nangona singazivanga oku, kodwa indlala indlala ibulala abantu apha kwaye ngoku, kwenye neplanethi yethu ka-2015. Ibinzana leklasikhi "e-Afrika, abantwana bayalamba" basasebenza kwaye bangabi nako konke. Ngubani ongakholwayo, mhlawumbi hamba uye kubona ukuba umntwana ubonakala njani, efa kwindlala. Ngamanye amaxesha ngokwaneleyo kwaye iiyure ezininzi ukulinda ngokuthe ngqo ekufeni. Indlala ePakistan neIndiya. Indlala kwimimandla yasemkhosini. Ngokweenkcukacha-mali, ukulunga kuhlala ubomi besixhenxe bomhlaba, kuquka ezizigidi ezili-16 zaseRussia, malunga nesishumi ngasinye. Ukuba uluntu luyalazi njani ukoyisa indlala, ke ukungakhawulezi ukuzisebenzisa olu lwazi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubuntu bunengxaki enkulu. Iingxoxo kwi-Intanethi xa kutshatyalaliswa iimveliso zeswayini, umzekelo.
