Ukugitywa, oko kukuthi, intshutshiso engafunekiyo, eyaziwayo kwihlabathi kwakudala. Kodwa ngenxa ye-Intanethi, wayenemo entsha kwaye ekhululekile kakhulu - i-cyberstalking.
Imifanekiso .Uqokelele ishumi elinambini lamatyala anomdla kwaye oyikisayo yentshutshiso yenethiwekhi.I-stalker yokuqala ngasemva kwebar
Umntu wokuqala ogwetyiweyo eUnited States ukuba abe yiCybrithalleking, waba nguGary Dalpänt.
Ngo-1998, indoda eneminyaka engama-50 ubudala yasebenza njengonogada ecaweni kwaye wayethanda omnye we-fever kancinane ogama linguRandy Barber. Ekuqaleni, le ndoda yangena kwintombazana leyo ngendlela yendabuko, kwaye yagxothwa. Emva koko waguqukela kwitekhnoloji entsha.
UGary weza kwincoko yesondo, ebhalwe iRandi kwaye waqalisa ukuthetha nabantu. Egameni lentombazana, uDallapent waxela ukuba wayephupha ngodlwengulo kwaye wabelana naye wonke umntu owuthandayo le mbono, "ifowuni yakhe, kunye nengcebiso, ukuba ungaluki umlindi wendlu yeBhanki.
IRandi ngokwayo ayinayo nekhompyuter. Unokuyithelekelela into eyoyikisayo xa amadoda eyaqala ukuza kuyo, enomdla kakhulu ukwenza i-fintasy ye-selpants. Kwiinyanga ezintlanu wafika ezintandathu.
Ukukhangela i-Dallapents, amapolisa, i-FBI, iofisi yomtshutshisi, kwanotata warber waphendula enye yeentengiso ukubamba i-stalker. Ngethamsanqa, ngo-1999, eUnited States, umthetho wokuvumela i-ciebertalking, kwaye uDallapen wafumana iminyaka emithandathu entolongweni.
I-Opera Inkathalo
I-Leandra Ramm yi-american opera i-american, i-mezzo-soprano. Ngo-2005, umhlali waseSingapore wabona ubuhle bonyaka oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala kwi-CNN TOVICMVV kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba aqiniseke kwi-Intanethi, esenza ngathi ngumphathi wekonsathi ye-SINTAPOPOPORT.
Xa uLeandron waqonda ukuba uColin Mak Ling wayengubuqhetseba, waqala ukuyiphosa ngemiyalezo enomsindo. Kwiminyaka nje emihlanu, uColin wathumela malunga namawaka ama-4 amawaka eeleta, imiyalezo kunye nezimvo ezinokuvuma izono zothando, izisongelo zokubulala kunye nokuthuka. Wakhokela phantsi kwegama leLeandras kwiindawo ezimbalwa, wabhalela izalamane zakhe, izihlobo, osebenza nabo kunye nabaphathi.
I-stalker ayifihli, kodwa akukho nto yakwazi ukuyenza kuye. Amapolisa aseMelika akazange afune ukukhwela imicimbi yezizwe ngezizwe, kwaye uSingapore akazange akhathazeke iingxaki zeMelika. Kuphela kuxa le meko yayinomdla wokufumana uvavanyo eUnited States, uCyring uChin obambile waza wamnika iminyaka emithathu entolongweni.
Ngendlela, ngexesha lophando olwaqala ukuba i-leandra yayingeyiyo kuphela "uthando lwakhe." Ubasukela abafazi abathathu.
Isohlwayo sokuzikhusela
UKarl Franklin wadibana neSean Moss ngelixa ufunda eyunivesithi. Ndiguqulela imihla emininzi naye ngo-2006, wagqiba kwelokuba le ndoda yayinoburharha kwaye ngentlonelo yamnika inxenye. Uphendule kuye ukuba "izele yi-shit" kwaye ukusukela ngoko engazange ahambe yedwa iminyaka emi-4.
Emva koko uSean emva koko waxela iinkcukacha zakhe ngobomi bakhe obuqu, wathuka, ngokomonga okwethutyana. Xa uFranklin watshintsha inombolo yefowuni, watshintsha kwi-imeyile. Ngamaxesha ngamaxesha wabonakala phakathi kwakhe okanye kumaqela adibeneyo kwaye ethe cwaka wajonga intombazana.
Ngenye imini, omnye wababalupheleyo bakaKarch ngequbuliso bathumela ifoto kwi-Woker naseMbrero. Kumbuzo othi, wonakalisa, oko, uphendule ukuba imiyalezo eqhubekayo ivela kwinombolo yefowuni yakudala ihamba ngenombolo yefowuni, ngenxa yoko wagqiba kwelokuba aphendule ukuphindaphinda. Kwavela ukuba amanye amadoda amaninzi aqhelekileyo afumana i-chala. Yithi, qhekeza endlwini yakhe, uyibophe kwaye udlwengule. Njengoko kunokwenzeka, ke andinakufumanisa.
Okokugqibela, ngo-2009, ukuba afumane i-google igama lakhe kwiGoogle, uCharles wafumanisa ukuba uSean unamathele ezonakeleyo ngeefoto zakhe. Emva koko waya emapoliseni kwaye waqala ukufumana kwidilesi ye-IP ye-Stalstr.
Ibali lawa kwiphephandaba, kwaye kwaye iKarl ... igxothwe, ngenxa yokuba i-hype ivukile igama lakhe. Wayesebenza njengengcali yezoqoqosho.
Amagqwetha athi kunye nentombazana ukuba achitha ixesha labo ngelize kwaye akanakukwazi ukufezekisa nantoni na. Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, uFranklin usakwazi ukungqina ukuba kubo bonke abadwelisiweyo, kubandakanya ukuthumela kwinani lakhe, bemi eMoss. Okwangoku, wafumana ukuvalwa ukuya eFranklin, kwaye ukungqubana kuyaqhubeka enkundleni.
Ukutyuka njengentengiso
I-pecality yevenkile ye-cyber, ngokungafaniyo nentshutshiso eqhelekileyo, kukuba izizathu zoko zinokwahluka kakhulu kunendawo "engakhange inike" (kwaye mhlawumbi akukho mntu).
Ngo-2010, i-Decormyees.com Ivenkile yeVenkile yeVenkile yeZinto eziBhutsheni iphuhlise igama elibi. Iiwebhusayithi zabathengi zizaliswe kukuhlolwa komsindo. Ukuba umxhasi awonelisekanga yinkonzo ye-decormyes, kwaqalisa ukuza. Umnini wendawo, ewe, wayeyazi idilesi yabathengi, wabathembisa ukuba mabaze, babulale, udlwengulo, bathobele iNkundla, intshabalalo njalo njalo. Ukongeza, wathengisa neeglasi zenyani, kwaye imali ayizange ibuye.
Iintatheli ziye zakwazi ukuthatha uluvo ngumnini wevenkile, iRussia ngemvelaphi, i-vitaly borker. Ucacisile ukuba wabathengi bakhe ngenxa yePiara, kuba amakhonkco aphakamise idilesi yendawo yakhe ukuya kwindawo yokuqala kwiziphumo zokukhangela. Abameli beGoogle beza kunkwantye bahlukunyezwa kwale jikani baza batshintsha i-algorithm yabo ukuze abantu bathande ukuba bangabasebenzisi bangekhe bazisebenzise ngakumbi.
Kwaye ngo-2012, i-borker ekugqibeleni ibe mnyama. Wagwetywa iminyaka emi-4 entolongweni kunye ne-100 yamawaka eedola kwi-100 yeedola zobuqhetseba kunye nokugitywa. Ukongeza, iminyaka emithathu emva kokungena inkululeko, ayiyi kuba yinto engenakwenzeka ukuba isebenzise ikhompyuter.
Ukuziphindezela kwamazinyo
Ngo-2001, uJamel Camps Camp Plall uyeke wahlala phantsi ekhaya. Waqala ukuziphindezela. UJames Apostil kuye wonke umntu owayekhathazeke nguye, nokuba bancinci kangakanani na kwaye ukuba abantu bakhe bekhumbula. Umzekelo, phakathi kwamaxhoba waza waba ngumntu osebenza naye, owayekhe waxhwila kwi-Britanes ye-Britane. UJames Apostil nabantwana kunye nozhuluba wabo baboni bawo aboni.
Ngeenyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala, wathwalwa, ebhukuqwa, engazange agoduke kwaphela. Iyonke ikwazile ukufumana amaxhoba angama-38 e-38, kwaye aba babengabemi bamazwe amathathu: eCanada, eUnited States Gritain. UJames wafunda ngobomi babo kwinethiwekhi, emva koko wadale iiakhawunti ezingeyonyani kunye ne-imeyile phantsi kwamagama abo kwaye wabhala ukuba azibambisene ngogonyamelo, ngelo xesha, babengasebenzi ngelo xesha leqela leqela laseNazi okanye imidaniso evela kwiPole.
Ukusuka kumagama amaxhoba akhe, wathumela iileta ezinesimemo esiya kwi-orgy kubahlobo babo, oogxa babo, ofunda nabo. Abantu abathi, abawela phantsi ingalo yakhe, babehlala besoyika rhoqo nabo nabantwana. Abanye kuye kwafuneka bayeke okanye bahambe.
UCampbell wayenonophele, wabhalwa ngokungaziwayo ngenene, ngenxa yoko akakwazanga ukuyifumana kungekudala. Inkundla isaqhubeka. I-stalker ubuso ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwele-8 entolongweni.
Ndithuthuzwa, ndizisindise
URuth Jeffrey noShane Webber wayengabahlobo kwibhentshi yesikolo. Badibana iminyaka eli-10 kwaye baceba ukutshata nokuqalisa abantwana. Kodwa isiko esingaziwayo saqala ukulandela ingcambu kumnatha. I-stalker yenza i-imeyile phantsi kwegama lakhe kwaye yathumela imifanekiso esondeleyo yamantombazana kubahlobo nabazali. Wayeqhelene ne-Intanethi nabantu kwaye wabanika ababelana ngesondo eRute, enye indoda yafika ekhayeni lakhe.
Ukusukela uqhubeka iminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha. Intombazana yayikwinqanaba lokuqhekeka komoya, wayengenakutya, athabatha i-antidepressus. Ngale minyaka le, kwakukhulelwa uRute wakhulelwa kwaShene kwaye wakholelwa ukuba akazukukwazi ukunyamezela umntwana kwindawo enjalo. Ewe, kunjalo, wamthuthuzela intanda yakhe.
Kodwa ngaxa lithile wayenemibuzo malunga nayo: I-Stalker yaqala ukusasaza iifoto kunye neevidiyo ezinokuthatha kuphela kwiShane. I-guy ityhile ityala kumhlobo otyhola ngeposi yakhe. Umhlobo ubanjiwe kwaye wancipha, kodwa wayengenatyala.
Ekugqibeleni, uTata uRute waqhuba uphando wakhe wafumanisa ukuba uShane wayengumtshutshisi ongaziwayo! Inkundla yaseBritane yabeka ibbeber yeenyanga ezi-4, kodwa isiphelo sasingalungiswa. Iintsuku ezisi-8 emva kokungena kwinkululeko, sele ePestertan kwi-Intanethi ukuya kumantombazana amabini aneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, kubandakanya ukubathumela ividiyo yesondo evela kuRute. Apha, nangona kunjalo, amapolisa akasasebenzi: UShane uye waxhokonxa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngeli xesha wahlala phantsi iminyaka emi-3.
Impindezelo yabasetyhini
Ayingawo kuphela amadoda anokwazi ukutyeba. Xa uJoe oneminyaka engama-51 ubudala wahlukana noTauunu oneminyaka engama-41 ubudala, watshintsha igama eligqithisiweyo kwi-imeyile yakhe waza wamcaphukisa ukuba uza kumtshabalalisa. Kwaye ukwazile ukuguqula ubomi be-hood bube buncedo ngobusuku obunzima.
Ngezinto zayo ezingaziwayo, waphumelela ukugxothwa kwe-hood kwinkampani yeinshurensi, apho wayesebenza khona iminyaka engama-24, kwaye kathathu wayefuna ukubanjwa kwakhe ngokukrokrela kwakhe. UTauni wayenomdla kwimpindezelo yangaphambili, eyahlaselwa ngabantu asebenza nabo, abamelwane kunye nomhlaba wentombazana yakhe entsha, ukuba akawuvavanye 'umchasi ".
UTauni ulandele abantu abayi-16 eFlorida, eChicago naseCarlifonia, ebatyhola ekwenzeni uthungelwano lwabantwana, ukusasazeka kwephonografi yomntwana kunye nobundlobongela basekhaya. Ithontsi lokugqibela yayiyileta enezisongelo kwintombazana eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, intombi yentombazana yentombazana.
Isiphumo sakwazi ukubopha i-anonym yedilesi yeTauni kwaye ufumane iWaranti yokukhangela. Ekhaya, uTauni wayenenye needayari ezisi-7 ezinezicwangciso ezineenkcukacha. Umveli wafumana iminyaka eli-9.
Akukho mntu uqaphela
Ngo-2002, i-Amy boyer oneminyaka engamashumi amabini anawine yaphuma eofisini yahlala endlwini yakhe kwindawo yokupaka. Umfana othile weza kwifestile yemoto kwaye wabiza u-Amy ngegama. Xa wamjonga, lo mfo wawudubula kugxininiso. Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, waziphosa.
Amapolisa aseka ubuntu bombulala, igama lakhe yayinguLiam Jam Wamce, wayeneminyaka engama-21 ubudala, wayengasebenzi kwaye wayehlala nonina. Kodwa i-Liam kunye nokubulawa ayisebenzi de ikhompyuter yakhe yafundwa.
Kwavela ukuba lo mfo wakhokela le ndawo yanikezelwa kwintombazana. Kwisiza kwezona nkcukacha zincinci, kwaxelelwa malunga nendlela awayeqhuba ngayo i-Amy kwaye eza kumbulala njani. U-Liam wabhala ukuba bathandana no-Amty kwiBanga lesi-8, kodwa akazange ambone, kwaye inkwenkwe ithathe isigqibo sokuba kufuneka afe.
Iwebhusayithi yeLima itshekishwe kwi-Intanethi iminyaka emibini enesiqingatha engabonwa. Ukuba umntu umbonile, akazange abuyele emapoliseni. I-intanethi Liam yaqokelela i-dossari epheleleyo yedini lakhe, kubandakanya nenombolo yakhe yeinshurensi kunye nedilesi yomqeshi. Umnikezeli kwisicelo esivela emapoliseni uphendule ukuba ezo ndawo zinyanzelekile, ngokuqinisekileyo, cima, kodwa ubone bonke abantu, abanalo ixesha nje.
Ukubingelela kabini
Ibhinqa eliligama eligciniweyo lophando ngasese, lavela lixhoba le-cyberritory. Kwiminyaka ye-zero, i-hacker engaziwayo itshintshe i-imeyile yayo kwaye yeba ifoto. Emva koko, wazingcatsha kwi-Intanethi ngentombazana enomtsalane. Phakathi kwenkohliso yayinguBrian Curtis Hil. Iminyaka emibini yaqhubeka nenoveli yakhe ebukhali evela eMzantsi Afrika.
Xa uHyl wafumanisa ukuba walahleka ngenkani, wagqiba kwelokuba aziphindezele. Kodwa uMzantsi Afrika ukude neMichigan. Ngenxa yesigulana, ingcinga ye-pile ithathe isigqibo sokuba iya kuyilahla loo mfazi wazo iifoto awayezithanda kakhulu.
I-Haylu yakwazi ukufumana ifoto yokwenyani kunye nombulelo kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo, waqokelela ifayile yakhe eneenkcukacha. Ngale ngcaciso, wathatha iphasiwedi entsha kwi-imeyile yomfazi, apho wafumana zonke iinkcukacha ezingekhoyo. Ngo-2011, uKhail waya eSan Diego ukuya kubulala umfazi kunye nesithandwa sakhe. Kunye naye, wayenefowuni, idilesi yexhoba, iScotch, uluhlu lokuthenga (ingubo, ingubo, i-hloroform) kunye nesicwangciso sokusebenza.
Ngethamsanqa, i-alam yaphakamisa izalamane zayo. Balumkisa amapolisa, kwaye uHla wamvalela imayile evela endlwini yamaxhoba anokubakho. Ngo-2013, wagwetywa iminyaka emihlanu.
Abantwana kunye nabaThengi
Oyena mncinci kunabasebenzisi be-Intanethi, kokukhona kunabasebenzi abaya kufikelela kwi-cyberbelting. Kutshanje, i-Florida ithathwa njengemeko ye-18 ka-Goye Robert Yagid, olandela inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-13 ubudala evela kwinkampu yabantwana yasehlotyeni kwi-Intanethi. Enyakeni, walala umntwana ngokwemifanekiso engamanyala, enikelwa ngokwesini kunye nezisongelo, leyo inkwenkwe yayisoyika ukubaxelela abazali.
Xa uYagid wabanjwa waza wambuzwa ukuba ithini na isihogo, uRobert waphendula wathi wayedinisa nje. Kwelinye icala, bobabini ngamanye amaxesha bayathetha kakuhle kwizenzo zentshutshiso ye-Intanethi.
Kwangelo xesha, eWashington, intombazana eneminyaka eli-12 ubudala yakhutshwa iMisebenzi yoLuntu yeevenkile ze-cyber zabanye ofunda nabo kwi-Facebook. Isizathu lolwaphulo-mthetho yayifana nezona zinto ziphambili: Kwakungokuhlwa, kwakungekho nto yakwenza.