Siphikisana nabazali ababi. Malunga nabo babenokuphila nabo ngakumbi ikhaya leenkedama. Kuyamangalisa ukuba, amandla okusindisa ngokusemthethweni umntwana, ukuba ukusondela kwakhe kwakungekho mthethweni kwimfesane yomntu ... kwizilwanyana! Kwaye kwenzeka njani, pics.ru kuya kukuxelela ngoku.
UMary Ellen Wilson wazalwa ngo-1864 eNew York. Abazali bakhe abahlwempuzekileyo babehlala kweyona ndawo imbi nehlwempuzekileyo esixekweni, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Hisiya Cuisine. Kungekudala utata wafa emfazweni. Umhlolokazi akanakufumana imali kumxholo wentombazana, ke yena, ekugqibeleni, ungene kwindawo yokuhlala, emva koko kwintsapho yaseFrancis noMariya Bingl.
Abamelwane bentsapho yokudibanisa baphawula ukuba kukho into embi ayeqhubeka emva kodonga. Ukukhala kwamantombazana, izandi zokubethwa zaziviwe, umntwana wayesoloko esiya emanganjeni. Okokugqibela, omnye wabo wakhalaza kwinenekazi eligama linguEtta Angel Willer.
I-ETTE yayiyindoda ethandekayo kwaye engenanto, wayezidlulile ezitratweni ze-Holighn Cuisine, enceda abahlelelekileyo egameni leCawa yamaWesile. Phantsi koncedo loncedo lommelwane ogulayo, i-ETTA yadibana noMama owamkhulisayo uMary Ellen. Nantso into ayibhalileyo kwiiGras zakhe malunga nale ntlanganiso:
"Ndibone intombazana etyhafileyo, intombazana emdaka, enganxibanga zihlangu, kwindawo ecekeceke, enxibe iimpahla, ezazizama, yabona ihempe enye kuphela. UDisemba wema, iqabaka livale isikhumba ... Kwakukho i-whep ukusuka kwimigca esebenzayo yolusu, kwaye ukulandelwa kwazo okuphindaphindiweyo bekubonakale kubonakale kubantwana kunye nemilenze. "
I-ETTA Willer yaqala ukukhangela iindlela zokunceda intombazana. Ubhenele kwiCawe, amapolisa ontliziyo, kodwa wonke umntu waphendula kwaloo nto: Umthetho awuvumeli umntwana ukuba athathe umntwana kubazali bakhe, izamkela.
Okokugqibela, umtshana othile wacebisa uEpay ukuba abuyele kwizityebi ezinobubele, iHenry Berg. UHenry Berg ngo-1863 watyelela uMongameli Lillincoln kwiSt. Petersburg, kwindlu yezambatho yaseMelika. ERussia, yena, umntu okufuphi nobomi, okokuqala wabona indlela abantu abasebenza ngayo abaphatha ngayo amahashe. Umbono wambetha kangangokuba waphosa iposti ngoxilongo.
Kancinci wayeziingxaki zezilwanyana zethu, ke eSpain, iBerg yabonisa uBorda. Ngokubanzi, ukubuyela ekhaya, uHenry ngoko nangoko wamisela uMbutho waseMelika ukuba athintelwe inkohlakalo yesilwanyana (yesibini emhlabeni, eyayisenziwa eNgilane).
I-ETTA izamile ukuqokelela ubungqina kubamelwane baka-Convel. Ibali lentombazana kunye nenyaniso yayinguPerekala Berg. Wamkhumbuza ngamahashe abo ancancisayo, amkhusela ebuthongweni. Ke ngoko, waqesha igqwetha elidumileyo, ne-thomas Garry, owayekwazi ukufezekisa iNkundla ePhakamileyo yeNew York ukulohlwaya umlindi kaMariya, kwaye intombazana yamyalelwa ukuba irhoxe entsatsheni.
Nguwuphi lo mbhalo oneminyaka elishumi ubudala waxelelwa kwinkundla:
"Undibetha i-whep. I-knub ihlala ishiye umkhondo omnyama kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka emzimbeni wam. Ndineentloko ezimnyama neziblue entlokweni, eyandibangela umama, kwaye ndisike kwicala lasekhohlo lesenzi, elisetyenziswa sisikere ... "
I-New York Times yabhala malunga nenkqubo:
"Umntwana ulumkile kakhulu, iimpawu zakhe zithetha ngengqondo, kodwa imbonakalo yakhe ingumntwana onamandla, ovuthiwe kwaye wavuthelwa kwangoko. Imeko yayo yempilo yangoku, njenge-calldobe yayo ye-meager, ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba utshintsho olusesikweni lwalo alukwazi ukuguqula ubomi bakhe. "
Ngenxa yoko, ngo-1874, uMnumzana Privelli wagwetywa unyana wentolongo. Ikamva elingaphezulu uMariya liye lonwabile. I-ETTA Viller iye yaphumelela ukuba intombi yabuya umama kanina, yaye xa wabhubha, wayithabatha intombazana. Kwiminyaka engama-24 ubudala, uMariya watshata nomhlolokazi onabantwana abathathu kwaye wazala amantombazana amabini, kwanomdala ogama linguEtta. Wayebhukuqa enye intombazana, ngokungathi ufuna ukuqhubeka noxanduva loMsindisi wakhe.
Ubuntwana obuqinileyo babungenakuyijongela phantsi impilo yakhe: UMary Ellen waphila iminyaka engama-92 kwaye wasweleka ngo-1956. Iintombi zakhe zendabuko zaba ngabafundisi, nentombazana eyamkelayo ishishini. Bakhumbula uMary Tuthule, enobubele kwaye akamfazi ongqongqo kakhulu.
Kwaye iBerg kunye ne-gorry ngoko nangoko emva kwetyala, amanye amaNgqina axhamla abantwana abathululwa. Ke ngo-1874, abaxhasi baseka i-York yoMbutho waseNew York ngenxa yokuthintela abantwana. Ithathwa njengeziko lokuqala elisehlabathini ukukhusela abantwana.
Umbono wathabatha abantu abanemfesane kwamanye amazwe, kwaye ke amazwe aye aqhotyoshelwe apha, kwaye namhlanje, kubonakala ngathi, akukho ndawo kwiLizwe laseburhulumenteni abangakholelwa ukuba ilambe ukuba ixhele kwaye ilale igazi yosapho.