Kwimihlambi kunye ne-cinema ayisiyonto ininzi kakhulu. Kuphela ngumfazi omangalisayo (ongummangaliso) kunye nokumkanikazi wemfazwe uXena ukhunjulwa. Ke ngoko, asiyi kubhala ngaye namhlanje, kodwa uya kubhala malunga nabafazi bokwenene. Babengenazo abaphathi abaziintloko, kodwa bazenzela i-superevigi.
Ewe, ezinye iisuphavayiza zesuper zazikho.UValentina tereskova
Ngoku, emva kwentsimbi yesiqingatha senkulungwane, inqwelo-moya ye-teretkova ithathwa ngumandlalo, ngokwemigaqo-ntle: bathabathela indawo intombazana entle, baphengululwa esikhaleni, wancokola apho, kwaye kunjalo.
Ngapha koko, ukuba ngumjikelezo wasemhlabeni kufutshane neenkwenkwezi, iValentine idlulile ekukhetheni okukhohlakeleyo, ichazwe ngokulungiselela ngokupheleleyo. Ngokungafaniyo nabantu, i-cosmonauts yexesha elizayo yayingakhange ifune phakathi kwabaqhubi beenqwelomoya, kodwa phakathi kweeparadeshers. Abafazi emva kwemfazwe yokulawula inqwelo moya ixesha elide bavunyelwe, kwaye iiflaya zomkhosi azilangazelekanga. Ngenxa yokuphosa, ezintlanu zezemidlalo, Hardy, amantombazana azinzileyo ngokwengqondo akhethwa. Ukuba ne-cosmonauts elizayo, amantombazana azifumana ngokuzenzekelayo kwizikhundla zomkhosi weSoviet kwinqanaba oluqhelekileyo.
Ukongeza kuqeqesho lomzimba, amantombazana kufanele ukuba afunde, onokuthi angawavumele kuphela ukuba alawule ispacecraft, kodwa kwakhona, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukuze alungise iqhekeza elincinci. Ekuqaleni bekucingelwa ukuba abasebenzi ababini ababhinqileyo babeza kubhabha, kodwa ke isicwangciso salile. Ngoku kuphela kwabaviwa abanokufikelela ekugqityweni. Ophumeleleyo yayinguValentine. Ukusukela oko, onke amantombazana amahlanu ayelungile kwaye efundwe, kwaye ekukhetheni owenziwa kwi-biography: Ekugqibeleni wakhethwa kwi-biography: UValentina wayevela kwimfazwe yokusebenza, utata wakhe wasweleka kwimfazwe yaseFinland.
Inqwelo moya ithathe iintsuku ezintathu. Kuba inkxaso yezobuchwephesha yobomi yayiyinzelwe kakuhle, zontathu iintsuku ezintathu u-tereskova kufuneka achithe kwi-diaper. Sele ihambahamba ukuba i-cosmonaut ayijamelana nencwadana yokufaka inqanawa; Emva kwexesha kwavela ukuba iingcingo zolawulo zaziqhutywa ngokungachanekanga, "isipili". Ngethamsanqa, ukulawula ngokuzenzekelayo, yonke into ibilungiswa. Ndaziva ndikwi-valentine yokwenene engathandekiyo, nokuba kwenzeka ntoni, kodwa ndenza imisebenzi ephambili: Khokele i-Logitbook, emva koko yenza ukuba i-Aerossol Fair Lawer.
Emhlabeni kwavela ukuba i-guertkova ayikwazanga ukuma ezinyaweni zakhe kungabi ziintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-12, malunga ne-cosmoan, kwaye malunga nenyanga: Akukho carcium yabuyiselwa kakhulu, akubangakho ubunzima bomzimba. Nawuphi na umphanda owopha. Ezi ziphumo zikhokelela izazinzulu zeSoviet ukuba zibole, bagqiba: umfazi akanakuba sendaweni. Kude kube ngo-1982, abafazi baseSoviet abayibhabhanga ngakumbi esikhathini.
Ngokubhekisele kwabanye abaviwa, babengakulungelanga ukushiya ithuba kwi-feat. I-Cosmos ngoku ivaliwe, ngoko ke iimbambano kwakufuneka zenze emhlabeni. I-Irina Solovova kunye neTatiana Kuznetstov yaba yinxalenye yeqela le-thelendary polaring ye-Sking "i-metertalogist" njenge-PSCHOLOGA "ye-pschologist kunye ne-ice chumidi ye-themanger Pole.
Hedi lamarr
Utata we-Ofisi yase-Austrian yase-Austrian yayingumYuda ukusuka e-LVV, umama ukwangumYuda, kodwa ebuBusdapest. Akunakulindeleka ukuba ibhanki kunye ne-pianist yayiya kuyivuma ifilimu, ke i-shedgege ishiye indlu eneminyaka eli-16. Ungene kwisikolo se-palatical kwi-vienna ye-vienna yakhe, waqala ukuzama ngeendima kwi-cinema kwaye ngokukhawuleza wafumana enye.
Uhlala ixesha elide kwindima yesibini yayingeyondawo, ke ngeminyaka eli-19 uye wangena esichengeni, emva koko inkwenkwezi yakhe yayifikelela kude okanye ihambele kude kakhulu. Wazilahlela kwifilimu "Ecstasy", apho i-Orgasm ye-Orgasm iboniswe kwaye ihlanjwe nge-nagishol malunga nemizuzu eli-10. Isikali saphuma simangalisayo, kodwa yayiyindima ekumphelini enikezwe i-hedwig, okokuqala, umtshato onokuba yinzuzo - ngesigidi se-Fitz Fitz Makell. Umhle, udiniwe, ubugcisa, umntu uya kwanela ukungena ibali.
Umtshato wajika waphumelela, ezigidi - iTiran kunye nokuhamba kwamaNazi, kwaye emva kweminyaka emine yomtshato, uHedi wasinda kwinqaba yomyeni wakhe, etyhala ibhegi yokulala. Kwinqanawa "uNormandy" uye wafika eUnited States, apho wafumana kwangoko kwikhontrakthi eHollywood kwaye wathabatha iPseundem 'Lamarr ". Le ntlawulo ingabambisanga ingabaphathiswa yayimangalisa, kodwa yayise-USA ukuba inyanzelekile ukuba i-cinema yayingeyiyo kuphela into ebuhle ngayo efanelekileyo.
Ukulwa kunye nengcinezelo yokuqala, emva koko ubuhlakani bamaYuda ase-Austrian, qaliswa yiReich Reich, i-hedgeget, engazange ihlale ingakhathali. Emva kweendaba malunga nendlela amaJamani akhuphele ngayo inqanawa yokufuduka kwabantwana, uHedi kuphela ecinga ukuba angayifumana njani inqanawa yaseJamani. Ngo-1942, i-hedigue ngokusebenzisana nomgaqo-hlengiso lwe-george antele i-ateled ifake inkqubo "yokutsiba imigangatho". Ukusetyenziswa kwale teknoloji yayikukuba: ukusuka kulawulo olude lweetotshi ukuya kwi-Emplevery efihliweyo. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo wanikela inzuzo enkulu emfazweni. Ngelishwa, intsingiselo yayingaphambi kwexesha lakhe. URhulumente wase-US wamvumile ukuba akakwazi ukuyiqonda loo nto.
Nangona kunjalo, ngoku sisebenzisa into yeHedwig rhoqo, yonke imihla. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iphantsi kunye noNxibelelwano oluSovelwano, kunye ne-WiFi. Kwaye uqhagamshelo oluhle lusindisa abantu abaninzi kwimeko yokothusayo ebomini. Umkhosi wase-US naye wanceda eGqwetha, esebenzisa ubunzulu bazo ukuqokelela i-7,000 yeedola ngeediliya zomkhosi.
E-Austria naseJamani, usuku lokuzalwa lukaHedwig Kisler, obizwa ngokuba nguHedi Lamarr, uyaziwa njengosuku lomveleli.
Magdalen Pokrovskaya kunye neGertruda Elaion
Aba bafazi babini baphantse bahambelana ngokugqibeleleyo ne-archetype yosayensi onobuchule kunye noxakekileyo kancinci ofuna ukusindisa umhlaba. Abanye bobugwenxa basindisayo.
Inzululwazi yaseSoviet, iBacteiologist Magdalene Pokrovskaya ilwa nezifo ezibini ezingathandekiyo - i-tularemia kunye ne-cuma. Leyo kunye nenye ifom ye-buboe, enye kulula ukuba isulele kubazalwana bethu: i-tularemia evela kwiiBunnies, eChuma - kwiigundane. Ngoku enye iphathwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, emva koko yayiyothusa kukugula. I-Pokrovskaya yayixakekile ngumsebenzi wakhe, owabuya ngo-1942 wabuyela eStavropol ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa kwesiXeko esinemikhosi ye-fascist ukuba athathe izinto zogonyo lwe-antitiona.
Ngexesha sele sele ephuhlise isitofu sokugonya nxamnye nesibetho. Phila-oko akuthi, hayi kwisiseko samanzi afileyo. Kuvavanye i-Pokrovskaya yogonyo. Ukuba ukubala kwakhe akuchanekanga, uya kufa sisibetho. Kule minyaka ili-13 izayo, i-Pokrovskaya ye-Pokrovskaya yayiyeyona nto ikhuse ubuntu kwesi sifo sibi.
UGertruda Elaion, onabazali babo babengabaphambukeli kuBukhosi baseRussia, babekhathazekile ngombono wokulwa umhlaza. Ukusuka kuMhlaza, uzuki wakhe othandayo wasweleka. Bonke ubomi bakhe, obengelwa kukunikezelwa kukhangelo lweyeza, bengavumi ukufumana usapho kunye ne-hobby ... kwaye bengayifumani. Iqabane likaBelrruda elithembekileyo lalikhathazwa ngengcinga efanayo ye-george hitchings. Ikunye naye kunye naye nomphandi omnye, uJamer Blake, uGertrude waphuhlisa isiyobisi esisesingalisayo: Phendula kwiithagethi "zemolekyuli", oko kukuthi, kuphela kwintsholongwane okanye kuphela kwezigulana ezikwintsholongwane okanye kuphela kwizigulana. Oku kufunyaniswa kube yinto enkulu nje yokuba abaphandi bafumana amabhaso kaNobel kuye. Ngenxa yokuvulwa kweGertruda kunye namachiza akhe, amachiza amaninzi atsha kwaye aphumelela kakhulu avele, ukongeza kwabo baziphulileyo.
Greta garbo kunye no-zoya kuvutha
Kungabonakala ngathi inokumanyanisa i-visle yaseYurophu kunye nombhali wabantwana baseSoviet? Ngaphandle, kunjalo, i-epoch. Zombini zazingama-scouts, bobabini basebenza kumazwe eScandinavian kwaye bobabini balwa namaNazi.
UZoya Veskresenskaya wayethathwa njengomnye wohlalutyi obaluleke kakhulu wobukrelekrele baseSoviet, ulwazi lwaphukile lubalulekile kwaye kwivolumu yokuba ukusilela kwe-voskresenski kuya kuba kukusilela kwengqondo yeSoviet konke konke. Ibulela kumsebenzi we-voskresensk isibini esinesibini esinesibini, iKollondtai Finland yathatha imanyano nge-Fastcist Jamani ngo-1944 zasayina i-truce evela kwi-USSR.
Ngokuyinxalenye kunye novuko olugutshelwe kakhulu wabhala ngomsebenzi wakhe ngexesha leMfazwe kwincwadi yaBantwana "intombazana elwandle olunesaqhwithi".
IGreta Garbo - igama lokwenyani lalilinguGretis Gretis GarifSon, ikwalandela i-Miermans kumazwe aseScandinavian kwaye ikwazile ukuphazamisa umsebenzi wokwenza izilwanyana zeatomic kwenye yezizwe zeNorway. Ngenxa yomsebenzi onobulumko, njengoko kunjalo kukholelwa, waphosa ifilimu ngexesha lemfazwe. I-Greta yayiyiSwede, kwaye unxibelelwano lwayo lwescaninavia kunye nolwazi lweSweden yayiyimihlali.
Imbali ye-Garbo yaziwa kuphela emva kogcino lwe-USWED MADIS yengqondo yaseSweden.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, i-Garbho idlale i-cinema kabini, kwifilimu "mata hari" kunye "ninocheka".
UMarina Svalova kunye "namagqwirha ebusuku"
UMarina wazalelwa kwintsapho yemvumi ye-opera kunye notitshala wesikolo, ngokwakhe wafunda kwi-MOSCOW. Hayi iqhawe kakhulu kwi-biography. Nangona kunjalo, imfazwe yabonisa ukuba ikhona indawo yobuqhawe kunye nabanini beebhayipitali kakhulu.
Umqhubi wasePilot Marina waba ne-hitiveivers. Ndaziva ngathi yayinguye. Uphumelele kwiZiko leLeningrad leinjini zeFole zoMoya, waphumelela kwiSikolo sePilot kwaye waqala ukusebenza njengomqeqeshi wabaqhubi beenqwelo moya ezizayo. Ekupheleni kwamashumi amathathu aphantsi kokuseka zonke iirekhodi zeenqwelomoya. Ngexesha le-Moscow-vladivostok ye-Finding, kukho into engahambanga kakuhle, kwaye abasebenzi bafumana iodolo yokutsiba neparachute. Xhuma. Ifakwe kwi-taiga eneziqwengana ezimbini zetshokholethi epokothweni. Wafunyanwa kwiintsuku ezili-10, ephila kwaye enamandla amakhulu. (Sasisoloko sisazi ukuba itshokholethi yayiyinto enkulu!)
Ngo-1938, uSimbava wafumana isihloko segorha leSoviet Union kwaye wabizwa ngokuba wangena kwizikhundla zomkhosi obomvu. Ngexesha wayesele enyakeni njengomqeshwa we-NKVD. Isibini sokugqibela esigcweleyo kwaye uFeme wamnceda ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, xa waqalisa ukufuna ukwenziwa kwemizimba yabasetyhini. Oko kwavela i-airlocks ezintathu ze-moya, enye yabizwa ngokuba yi-46th Gores, okanye phantsi kwegama lesidlaliso, ezi ntshaba zingoyiki - "amagqwirha ebusuku".
Ngokomgaqo, i-46 nganye yonogada ilungele indima ye-Superheroid. Kwingqolowa yakhe enobubi "benza into engenakwenzeka, abamangalisayo, bakrokrela ngaphezu kokuba bekubonakala bekungekho nqwelo moya. Ukusuka apha, mhlawumbi, igama lesidlaliso lalibonakala lingaphandle kobugqwirha lokuba ngaba amantombazana ayingozi kwiinqwelo moya zePlywood.
Ikhusi laphuphuma lingamashumi amane anesithathu, wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala. Kwaye imigudu yahlala kwishumi elinesihlanu, incedise eBelarus nePoland, yalwa eMpuma Prussia.