Imbali ye-Winempokonk - into enqabileyo. Abahlobo bethu abangababonakalalisiyo bafunda ngenkalipho, ababizwa ngenkalipho eli-10 abaphambili malunga newayini eTsarrist Russia badutyulwa kwaye banyula.
Astrakhan
I-cradle ye-Russiaking yaseRussia, uxolo. Abarhwebi bazisa i-Syerlings zangaphandle, yanika inkathalelo yeenkosi. Ngo-1613, umyezo wabekwa khona, ngokungqongqo ukondla iRoyal Croad-i-mikharovich efunekayo kwi wayini kwisidlo sangokuhlwa. Kungekudala i-Winemplemed yayinomdla kubahlali besixeko, umgcini wegadi yaseJamani uYikova wakhutshwa ukubanceda. Wazigabaza iingcibi zewayini ezisandulelayo, nango-1656 iwayini yabo yaphumelela imbeko yokuya kukumkani.Rhabaxa
Hayi amangcwaba, ugxininiso kwisilabhasi yokugqibela. Ngokuhamba ngokuzingisa kwaye ngokuzimela ngokuzimela kwiidiliya zasendle kwenza ukuba i-cossocks ivela kunxweme lweTerek. Imveliso yabonwa kwimarike kwisixeko saseTerki, sifundile kwaye saliwe, kuba wakhawuleza ugoba. Iiwayini zakwa-Astlohan zathunyelwa kumhlaba we-Teresk, ukunika iiklasi ezibalulekileyo, zenza ingingqi entsha yewayini. Ayisebenzi.
UPeter
UPeter ndibeka isandla sam kwityala kakuhle. Ngokukodwa, yamisa igadi eqhelekileyo ngesidiliya eKiev, apho kwaqala ukwenza wayini. Kwaye wanconywa kwiRhuluneli yase-Astrakin: uqhawulo-mtshato, avela ePersi naseHumari, ukhulise iinkosi zangaphandle. Kwaye ngokubanzi: KuPeter, kwasekwa i-PeltingMtmank, kuba wayenomdla kungekuphela kwibhotile yesidlo sangokuhlwa, kodwa nokusolula ilizwe ukuya kwinqanaba laseYurophu. Zonke iindevu zekheyi kunye neglasi ngesandla!Kizlya
Isixeko saseDagstan, ngenkulungwane ye-18, yaba phantse iBordeaux yethu. Ekuqaleni, amaSilamsi athembekileyo ayehlala apho, abaseli, kwaye abakrexeyo, babeziphethe kwi-Intemokopin ngexesha labo elikhululekileyo, emva kwemikhono-yayingayigcoba. Ke ipati yabarhwebi baseArmenia beza esixekweni, baseGazi egazini, kwaye abafana, kunye nemveliso bakhutshiwe, kwaye umgangatho welizwe wamiselwa.
I-Tsimlyky sparkling
Ezantsi kweediliya bakhula ngenkulungwane ye-7 ye-BC, amaGrike angapheliyo atyalwa. I-Apogee ye-don wayini-i-Tsimlyonskoye iye yakhawuleza, yaqanjwa kwi-2nd yenkulungwane ye-18. Ukusuka kwiintlobo zeTysimlyansky black kunye neepranks. Kukho imini eyoyikisayo. Kuyabi kakhulu ukuba le ngcali ibomvu, kodwa i-puckkin kunye ne-FEA ayizange ithintele kukusela nokufa. Ayikufanelanga ukubaleka i-TZIMFAnsKY, ikrokrela ukuba incasa ayinjalo ngoku, kuphela uphawu.I-bart ayisi-simpson
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, i-Astrakhan yasekwa esikolweni ye-vitinermer kunye nokwenza i-winemmaking, bameme i-Rhine kwizidanga ezithile ze-bart ezinendawo ye-bart kunye nenani leengcali. Uqukumbela isivumelwano seminyaka eli-10 ubudala kunye nabo. Imveliso iphuhliswa ngenkuthalo, urhulumente wayo yonke imali eyimali. Iiwayini ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zivele kweli lizwe. Embindini wenkulungwane, i-bart yashiya isithuba, kwafika amagosa e-stavropol, wazisa ngokupheleleyo. Ukusindisa le meko, iiwayini zaqhagamshelwa eBordeaux - okwangoku, okanye igama lesiRashiya. I-Clalmun yaseFransi yayifunde kakuhle i-troar, ayizange ithathele ingqalelo ukungalingani kwamakhaya asekuhlaleni, iidiliya zaphela. Babenxibe intengiso yoluntu. I-Kizlylyyy Mordchant Mnamanov ifumene i-triden kwaye isuswe ekufeni. I wayini ehleliweyo yabuya.
Alexander III
Ukusukela kwiminyaka engama-60 yenkulungwane ye-19 eYurophu, i-Filloxeer Tars (i-Pilloxeer (i-Pilloteer, itya iingcambu zelahleko). Sinobabalo oluzolileyo nolwahlulelo lwamazwe ngesothuso esifunayo. Ngapha koko, abantu bafudukele e-Austro-Hungary Hushs banikelwa kunxweme olumnyama. Kwilizwe labo, baqhubana newayini, iRussia yaqhubeka ne-Interia. I-Czech enye, i-agronom, i-friedrich heiduk, ifumana phantsi kwe-Novorossiysk Mini champagne. Ke eyona nto iphambili i-Abrau-Drisso iyavela. Kodwa uvuyo lungaphelelanga ukuba ingeyiyo i-Alexander III ngepolitiki yakhe echanekileyo. Uxhasa kakhulu ukusebenzisa iwayini kwaye wayalela ukuba asele kuphela iwayini yakhe. Abaphambukeli bagalela iinkosi kunye nabameli. Ukuveliswa konke kuyanda, iwayini yekhaya yayiyimfama, yaya kwiivenkile zokutyela. Uninzi lwekhadi lewayini yayiliCaucasus, emva koko abantu baqalisa ukwanelisa i-caucasian cuisine. Ukongeza kwiCaucasus, iwayini ayenzi, i-Kuban, uAstraakhan, uStevropol, uCrimea. Ezi ziintlobo zamabakala: I-Muscat, Puncot Gri, iSilvanner (le yirayisi ye-proletariat), i-Red Boddeaux, eyahlukileyo yamagama ahlekisayo.IGolitsyn lot Sergeeevich, iNkosana, Encloist
Kwiminyaka yegolide yolawulo luka-Alexander III waphuhlisa ukuphuma kwewayini kuwo onke amanqanaba - kwaye iikomiti zaseka, kwaye iidiliya zinyuka. U-Abrau-Durso, ukukhanya okutsha, i-champagne yokuqala "kunye nohambo olumnandi bonke. Ngaphambi kokuba afe, ndanika uNicholas II Inxalenye yokukhanya okutsha, ngokufanelekileyo ngolu hlobo, ngesityalo kunye ne-cellars zachitha iwayini. Emva kweminyaka emi-4, i-tsarrist yaseRussia yawa, kodwa ukukhanya okutsha naseSoviet kuphila ngokugqibeleleyo. I-brus o evela e-Abrau-Durso namhlanje - usindiso lwamaqela ezithili, lixabisa iruble 200-300, ungasela kakhulu. I-champagne le-LEGA Golitsyyyyyyyyyn ukuzama de babekho esichengeni.
Imali
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20:I-5-20 yourts. -ixabisa ilitha le wayini yasekhaya ukuze ichithe i-rubs5-9-9-9-9. -Ibhotile yewayini ye-ofisi yelinye ilizwe (kwaye akukho nto iza kuyisela, iveliswe ngobutyebi) i-rubles eyi-5. -Inyanga yomsebenzi wabasebenzi basetyhini abangama-9-10 rubles. -Inyanga yomsebenzi wabasebenzi abangamadoda angama-20 i-rubles-inyanga yomsebenzi wommeli we-irligigia yedolophu.
Imnandi
Kutheni le nto abantu baseRussia bayazithanda iilekese? Sikhangela iingcambu zengxaki. Icawa yaseRussia yayifuna igazi leNkosi ukufeza izithethe, yonke into eYurophu. Kodwa iimonki ze-Enofila eRussia zalunganelanga, kwafuneka zithwale iwayini evela kwi-Byzantium. Indlela ekude, kwiindawo ezishushu - imveliso ibeka esichengeni ukuba ingafiki apho. Imarike yokugcina izinto ilondolozo inike i-lime, ityuwa kunye neswekile. Inketho yokugqibela ngokucacileyo. Iwayini inyibilikisiwe ukuze ingaphakisi, ingeyiyo yonke i-nigs. Kwaye emva koko i-EThlew yaqhelwa kwaye ayifuni kunxibelelana. IYurophu yaqala ukwenza into entle phantsi kwe-US, kanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiChampagne. Awungekhe ulahle iRussia kude kube ngoku.
Sele ihleli ixesha leSoviet, silungiselele ukuqhubeka!
Ukuba ufuna ingcebiso ekhethekileyo yohlobo lokufunyanwa kwewayini-phambili, ungabonakali.ru, siya kukunika isaphulelo. :)