Emva kwe-Nineties, ukunyuka kuka-Everest kubeka umjelo wentengiso, abathandi kunye nama-amaters bakhawulezile kumathambeka. Kwaye ukuba baninzi kakhulu abantu abakumgangatho osemngciphekweni omkhulu, ke amaxhoba, ahambe, angaziphepha.
1. I-George Malory kunye ne-Andrew Irwin
I-SORRERY YOKUQALA YOKUXELWA NGOKUGQIBELA YAYE KUKHONWA KAKHULU NGOKUGQIBELA KWE-ZMID HELMIRY HELLARY KORLLY, OKWENZA UMSEBENZI WO-1953. Kodwa ukuzama ukuya kwincopho kuthathwa ngaphambili. Ngo-1924, iBritane George Malory kunye no-Andrew Irwin kwaye inyuke iye phezulu, kodwa yazilawula, soze sazi. Ixesha lokugqibela lokubonwa kwi-lumen yamafu kumgama oziimitha ezingama-350 ukusuka kwincopho. Kwi-sease yenkampini yayilinde iintsuku ezininzi, kodwa zange babuya. Umzimba we-Malory ofumaneka kuphela ngo-1999. Usekho kwenye yeendlela, iqabaka etyeni. Ngokutsho kwenye yeenguqulelo, uGeorge, kunye neqabane, usafezekisiwe phezulu kwaye wafa sele esemdeni. Umzimba ka-Irvine awuyifumana.
2. Maurice Wilson
Ibali likaMaurice Wilson ngumzekelo olungileyo wento yokuba abathandi be-Everest ayikho kuyo yonke indawo. Ngo-1934, emkhosini wangaphambili waseBritani wagqiba kwelokuba wayenomdla we-nepal ngenqwelomoya, emva koko uya e-Everest. Zombini ezi zibakala zaziza kuba ziirekhodi. Uhambo olunzima kwinto yokuba uMaurice engazi ukuba angayilawula njani inqwelo moya kwaye akanamava okukhwela. Kodwa ezi zinto zincinci azididanisanga amajoni. UMaurice uthenge inqwelomoya kwaye waya kwizifundo zokuhamba. Kuyinyani kwaye ayinyaniso, wafikelela eNepal, kwaye kwakufuneka enze emhlabeni, kuba kwakufuneka enze indawo yokugqibela yendlela. Inqwelomoya ibanjiwe. Wazama kabini intaba, kodwa wanyanzeleka ukuba abuyele enkampini. Inzame yesithathu yaba kukubulala. Uninzi lwakholelwa ukuba uMaurice lwalunenkani, nto leyo ithandayo ukufa kweentaba ibuyele ekhaya nangayo nantoni na. Ezo nkcukacha zincinci sisazi malunga nokunyuka, zaziwa kwidayari, eyafunyanwa kunyaka kamva ecaleni komzimba wakhe. I-Wilson Frozen kwintente kwindawo yokugcina iimitha ezingama-7800.
3. I-TOOLD DASTCHNoYAN
Inyani yobukho bohambo lomoya weSoviet phantsi kobunkokeli basePavel DatchChnolan luhlala luthandabuza. Kukholelwa ukuba eli phulo laye lacwangciswa ngo-1952, xa abasemagunyeni baseTshayina bathintela ukufikelela kwintsimi yeNepal kubaphambukeli, kwangaxeshanye besenza isikhundla esivela kwi-USSR. Ngokutsho kwemithombo ethile, amaTshayina afumana intsalela yaseDattschnon ngokwakhe ekuthambekeni kwentaba kunye namaqabane amahlanu.
4. Uhambo "Intaba Intaba"
Abathathi-nxaxheba abane kolu khetho lokurhweba baba ngamaxhoba eqhutywa yikhephu burana, eqhutywa yindlela yokuphila yabantu abasibhozo kumaqela amathathu ahlukeneyo. Intlekele yenzeka ngoMeyi 11, 1996. Uhambo "Intaba Intaba" kwi-defdence esuka phezulu yangena kwisaqhwithi esomeleleyo. Isiphumo sabulawa ezine, kubandakanya izikhokelo ezimbini ezivela kwiNew Zealand kunye nabakhenkethi ababini abavela eJapan naseMelika.
5. Uhambo "Abacebisi"
Olu hambo lorhwebo luphulukene nentloko, eyona holo inamava ayigabha ngokufanayo iBharanu ka-1996. Iholo kwiintsuku zokugqibela zokunyuka ziziva kakubi kakhulu. Wathoba kwaye wenyuka waya phambili kwiqela lakhe, nangona wayesele esele enike iqela ukuba libuyele. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu xa ukuphakamisa ukuphakama okunjalo kukulandela ishedyuli. Kodwa ngalo mhla yonke yonke into ihamba kakuhle. "Abacebisi nge-Adventire" kunye "neNtaba yentaba" zazisondelelene kangangokuba zaqala ukulibazisa omnye komnye kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ziphalaze ngaphandle kweshedyuli. Abakhweli bathi: "Ukuba ngelo xesha ungazifumani ngokwakho kwinqaku y, ke kufuneka ubuye umva." Ukuhleka iiyure ezininzi ngokunyuka, kwimvelaphi, iqela langena eBuran, apho waphulukana nenkokeli kunye nabantu abambalwa. Abathathi-nxaxheba abaseleyo kwiqela bakwazile ukuya enkampini.
6. Uhambo lwe-Indo-Tibetan yomda
Iqela le-Indian-Tibetan laba liqela lesithathu phezulu kwe-Everest ngaloo mini, kodwa bakhwela kwicala elingasemantla. Kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambili, utshilo uhambo sele luphulukene nesikhokelo esinye. Indoda isweleke kakhulu: waya kwindlu yangasese, engabekanga "iikati" kwezihlangu, kwaye wangena enzonzobileni. Kwezi ntathu iimplim Indian ezivukeleyo zango-Evests ngalo mhla, akukho mntu ubuyile enkampini. Emva kwexesha, umzimba wenye kubo uya kufumana kwi-grotto encinci, apho asalala khona. Iibhutsi zayo eziluhlaza ziye zaba luhlobo lwe-tronsingy ye-cliwers. Bayabiza ngama-8500 eemitha uphawu - "iibhuthi eziluhlaza".
7. I-Sergey Arsenthey kunye neFrancis Dintefano (Arsenieva)
Isibini esitshatileyo sabakhweli banyukela ngoMeyi 1998, kwaye uFrancis woyisa indlela ngaphandle kwe-cyreninder yeoksijini, ukuba ngumenzi waseMelika wokuqala owahlula ioksijini ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweoksijini. Ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu ezimbi, isibini sichithe iintsuku ezintathu kwintente kwindawo eyi-8,200 yeemitha. Emva koko, bakhwela phezulu, kodwa kumaqabane omtshato ephulukene. USergey ubuyela enkampini ngaphandle komfazi wakhe, waya kukhangela kwakhe. I-Froneding Francis ngosuku olulandelayo ifumene i-vemberrs goniler kunye ne-katie o'dud. Nangona wayezama ukunceda, umfazi wafa. U-Yang noKatie banyanzelwa ukuba bawushiye umzimba, kwaye iminyaka eliqela ibilele phambi kwabakhweli abadlula ngayo. Kuphela ngo-2007, wakwazi ukubuya, ukufumana iFrancis kwindawo enye amshiya kwiminyaka esithoba eyadlulayo. I-Woodl esongelwe kwiflegi yaseMelika, faka inqaku kunyana wakhe kwaye ukhutshiwe uFrancis enzonzobileni. Umzimba weSergey Arsey Arseniev ufunyenwe ngo-1999. Uyamqeqesha, azama ukufumana umfazi wakhe.
8. UDavid sharp
Ibali likaDavid lifumeneyo lokufumana isikhundla esibi kakhulu, liveza i-castset eyoyikekayo yamagorha e-Everest. NgoMeyi ka-2006, umfana ongumNgesi sharp ukhwela kwithambeka elingasemantla yodwa, akahambelani nokufihlakeleyo uSherpami. Kwindawo yokulinganisa iimitha ezingama-8500, uDavide wayiphelisa ioksijini, kwaye wahlala phantsi kwi-grotto kufutshane neIndiya edumileyo kwiibhutsi eziluhlaza. Ngolu suku, malunga ne-40 yabantu yadlula edluliselwe ukufa kwesiNgesi, kodwa akubangakho mntu wamncedayo. Phakathi kwazo yayingumdumisi wefilimu yokufumana i-TV. Bajika ikhamera kwaye babuza igama lakhe. "Igama lam nguDavide Sharp, ndifuna ngokwenene ukulala," waphendula ke uKhululo. Eli qela lahamba phambili, limshiya esilinda ioksijini. Ezi frems ziyafumaneka kwi-YouTube xa ucela ukufela i-Everest.
9. I-Shailendra Kumar Aunahai
I-shailendra kumar Aahahai - owayenguMphathiswa Wezemicimbi Zalammini Zamaphandle eNepal. Ngo-2011, wayefuna ukuba yeyona ndoda ikhulileyo eyoyiswa ngu-Everest. Xa ukhwela uye kubi kwinkampu yokuqala. UShasiter wabuyela kwisiseko esezantsi kwentaba, apho waswelekayo. Wayeneminyaka engama-82 ubudala.
10. Ishumi elinesithandathu se-Sherpov
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinto ezoyikisayo ezisebenza ku-Everest, eyona ntlekele inkulu yaba yi-Avalanche eqhwayo nge-18 ka-2014. Uye wabanga ubomi be-Sherpov yeshumi elinesithandathu enziwa ngendlela. USherpi sisizwe, esihlala kwiinyawo zaseJolungma kwiNepal Nepal. Abo banika i-Anyves ngenxa yehlabathi. U-Sherpi uphethe iikhilogres ezilikhulu zezixhobo kunye nezinto ezibonelela, wolula i-railing yeqela elinamafutha kunye nezixhobo kwimeko apho umntu ovela kwiqela uba mbi. Ngo-Epreli 18, uSherpi wayenomdla kumsebenzi wazo oqhelekileyo - wazolula umsele wokukhwela kwaye wahambisa iimveliso, iigesi kunye ne-oxygen yeinkampu eziphakathi. I-Avalanche yavela ngokungalindelekanga, yazalisa ngokupheleleyo i-gorge enkulu, abantu abayi-16 babhubha. Emva kwentlekele, uSherpi wala ukuya emsebenzini. Bafuna ukuthotyelwa kwamalungelo abo abasebenzi, ukufanele intlawulo kunye nembuyekezo yeentsapho zabafi. Phantsi koxinzelelo lweSherpov, urhulumente waseNepal wanyanzelwa ukuba arhoxise ixesha lokukhwela e-Everest ngo-2014.