Njengoko sisazi, iiholide ezinde zasebusika zazenziwa ukuze zilungiselele abasemagunyeni ngazo zonke iindlela ukuba zizolile, ngubani ophantsi kwe-cochi. Umntu osebusika uya kuqubha nookrebe kwiilwandle ezifudumeleyo, kwaye siyayiphatha yonke intlonipho nothando. Kodwa asikho kwalabo. Sivuna itanki elipheleleyo (kuba ngoku ngokwemali yokwenyani ixabisa imeko engama-40 ye-euro ngelitha nganye) kwaye siyaqhubeka ngokutsho kweRussia.
I-RUS yeyona nto iphambili kwinxalenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Inxalenye yakudala yelizwe lethu, indawo apho impucuko ivela khona. Ugcwele zizixeko zamandulo, iicawa ezimangalisayo, iinduli ezithambileyo, amasimi aphezulu, imilambo, amachibi, amachibi angaqhelekanga kwezi ndawo apho iicawa zakha khona, kwaye azizange zazise endaweni yazo. Kwangelo xesha, kule minyaka ili-15 idlulileyo, ukuhamba eRussia kuye kwaba mhle kwaye kuhle. Iitreyini zinesidima okanye zintle kakhulu, ezindleleni ziimotels, zilungisa zonke, amatayara kunye nokulungiswa kwemoto, ngokubanzi, nayo. Olu hambo lude luyeke ukuba lube yinto egqithileyo kwaye yajika yaba luhambo oluhle. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukulibala ukuba imoto, kulungile kwaye intsha-ayisiyeyona ndawo inokuthembekileyo ekukhanyeni, ngaphandle kwefestile ngumntu waseRussia, yiyo. Ukuba ikhefu lemoto, liya kuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Ngokuhambelana, kuhambo lwendlela yasebusika, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha i-thermos ngesiselo esishushu (kwaye uhlaziye ubusuku ngabusuku ngabusuku), iimpahla ezifudumeleyo kunye neengubo, iifowuni ezihlawulelweyo kunye nemali.I-Tula, Ryazan.
Izixeko ezibini kumgama omalunga namakhulu amabini eekhilomitha ukusuka kwi-moscow, phakathi kwabo - ezinye iikhilomitha ezingama-200. Uhambo oluhle kakhulu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Phambi kwe-tula-ngqo indlela ehamba ngesantya esiphezulu. Emzini ngokwayo - inkulungwane ye-16 i-16 i-kremlin, inyaniso iyadika, i-perimeter ineendonga ezibomvu. Ngaphakathi - iMyuziyam yezixhobo. Phantse yonke into Apha-ukusuka kwi-saber, i-anyanisi yaseTurkey, i-Isutes kunye neKolchigi ye-Anti yanamhlanje ye-Antis. Ngamafutshane, ukuba kukho usapho lwakho kukho amakhwenkwe avela kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwengama-95- kufuneka uye apho. Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lweTula yindawo yokutyela yePetrovich yePetrovich. Musa ukuthathela ingqalelo intengiso kunye nocwangco, kodwa banobuqhetseba, abanamanzi, igumbi lokutshaya, kunye nokupheka, okuthintelayo kwi-cuisine yaseRussia kwaye yakhawuleza ukuphoswa. Ngemini elandelayo, unokuhamba uye kwisixeko samandulo saseRyazan, apho kukho i-kremlin, kuphela ukuba kukho iindonga kwi-Tula ngaphandle kokubalela, ke kukho amalungelo okuzifaka ngaphandle kweendonga. Ikati entle ye-baroque ye-baroque kunye namagumbi amadala aseRussia, eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngu-Afriphotect Kohokho. Indlela ephakathi kweTula noRyazan yindlela emxinwa enesidima esine-asphalt, edlula edlulileyo iilali zeevilige kunye needolophu ezinesidima. Jonga isikhombisi kwi-viennev - sukuba livila ukufowuna. Phambi kokuba iphulukene, yayiyidolophu entle enetyhefu enkulu. Amalungu e-Komsomol yamatyala azama ukuvuthela, kodwa intsimbi inqabile. Kwaye ngoku sele incitshisiwe kwinduli-chiza isikhumbuzo esiya eSoviet Barbarism. Ebusika, kufuneka kujongeke kakhulu lusizi.
Alexandrov, Pereslavl, Rostov, Yaroslavl
Indlela iphela emantla eMoscow, amandulo kwaye emhle kakhulu. Kuqala kubakho uhola obanzi, emva koko, kwikhulu leekhilomitha, luqala uphawu oluqhelekileyo kwimizana nangeenduli. Ngononophelo ngemowudi enesikhawulezi ephezulu: Iikhredi zendlela zazifihla ngasemva kwezi nduli nge-radar, ngoku kwiilali zeekhamera. Inomdla kule ndlela iqala ngokukhawuleza emva komda wengingqi yeMoscow. Ukuba uvula isikhombisi ukuya kwi-Vladimir, iikhilomitha ezingama-40 iya kuba sisixeko saseAlexandrov ngeMyuziyam-Reseckrovskaya ". Le yindawo apho i-ivan ivan grozny ithathe umhlala phantsi kwi-okrichnin. Kwanangaphambi kokudityaniswa kwe-Arina kunye nekhondo elitsha, kuMgaqo-nkqubo wethu we-Alexander Sloboda, bekukho izihlangu ezichaza i-Eredon echaza ukuba i-proinator ye-SC-FSB, kwaye yayingekho inkqubela phambili kwaye iluncedo ngakumbi kwilizwe. Sibuyela emgceni kwaye siye ePereslavl-Zallyky, kukho i-cescheees ejikelezayo kunye nemyuziyam eguqukayo, kubandakanya imyuziyam eninzi, kubandakanya i-biemtem yentsimbi kwaye noThixo uyakwazi ntoni. Isikwere esikhulu seSixeko sisikwere esibomvu - ihlobo isebenza njengeenkomo zenkomo zasekhaya. Ixabisa i-domongolsky enye ye-domongolsky (oko kukuthi, eyakhiwe kude kube phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-13) nakwiiCathedrals ezininzi. Ukuba le meko inyuka iye kwishaphu yesixeko- kuya kuthi cwaka kwaye ibonakale ngathi lixesha lemisiwe. Ngaphezulu kwendlela efanayo - iRostov enkulu, enye yezixeko ezimbalwa zaseRussia, apho ibhotwe lebhotwe eliphakathi liyalondolozwa, inyani yinkosana. Kodwa konke okufanayo, onke la amagumbi eGulbishmi afuzisela i-moscow kuzo zonke iifilimu malunga ne-Old, kubandakanya, "uIvan Vasneevich", otshintshe umsebenzi wakhe. Kwaye eRostov, kukho ivenkile yokutyela ye-cuiisine ye-Medieval, apho iiresiphi zenkulungwane ye-16 ziphinda zenze kwakhona. Oku okungenani kunomdla. Enye ikhilomitha iya kuba sisiXeko saseYaroslavl: esona sixeko sikhulu nesizinzileyo kule nxalenye yelizwe. Kukho iipaki ezintle, umququ oqingqiweyo, icawa yakudala, iqonga lemidlalo ye-imperial, nasekungenisweni - i-oyile i-oyile. Sukuzikhanyela ulonwabo, ukukhwela ukuya eYaroslavl ebusuku (ebusika ilula). Ukuqaqambisa kwesityalo ebumnyameni kujongeka ngakumbi kunesixeko eMoscow: Ijongeka ngathi yi-Alien Spacecraft, ngesizathu esithile se-Russian Plain.
I-vologda
NgokweVologDa, kufuneka uhambe nje. Kukho igcinwe kakhulu esemantla yale mihla, engasasebenzi. Kwindlu eqeshwe ngamaplanga aqeshwe ngamaplanga kunokuba kukho iminyango enemihlobiso yejometri yomgangatho wemyuziyam ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko unokuyifumana ngengozi indlu ephambeneyo, apho imbongi yaseRussia ye-Batykov, umhlobo kunye ne-tyokin yangaphambili igqibile iintsuku zakhe. Le ndlu ityheli, kwaye kuyo-I-LATTICS ngendlela ye-suges ekhwaza iRye. Ngaphantsi kombono wendlu ye-Madhouse, ungatsiba emotweni, jika ngasekhohlo, uye kwi-cherepovets kunye noPeter kwaye ungene eKirillow. Kuyimfuneko ukubukela i-kilillo-i-i-nyani ye-Orthodox ye-Orthodox, emva koko iqhube iikhilomitha ezingama-20 ukuya kwi-ferapopovovo, apho i-Dionsius, i-icon ye-icon enkulu yaseRussia inokuthandwa, kwi-fescoes enyanzelekileyo.
Vladimir. Suzdal. I-Gorookhovets
Ukuya kwi-vladimir ukuya phantse iikhilomitha ezingama-200. Esi sisixeko esikhulu, embindini wesakhiwo sakudala, izindlu zamatye zenkulungwane ye-19 ukuya kwinkulungwane yama-20, zaphuka kakhulu yimiqondiso eyahlukeneyo. Intliziyo yesixeko yipaki kwindawo yeKremlin, apho kukho i-catcadral enkulu nelimodareyitha ye-DMMMIRY SLUMSKY, i-PARONIROR yemfazwe kunye neenkosana, ezakhiwe ngokoqobo Ngobuhle obumnandi ngumtya wamatye. Ingajongwa ngewashi, inyani, ayikhuthazi kumama kaMama. Iiplani zemisonto zisebhayibhileni, ngokwenxalenye-zivela kwiintsomi zakudala. UDavid Prosalmopets ubeka ngoxolo kwi-hercules, kwaye mhlawumbi kunjalo, ngoku kukho umntu owaziyo. Itempile efanayo ephantse iphantse ifane nemizi efanayo kwiSixeko saseYuryv-Polsky, lingaphantsi kwekhulu leekhilomitha ukusuka kwi-vladimir. Unokutsiba ngokukhawuleza emotweni emva kwe-DMIMMMMY kwaye uye kubukela. Kodwa kungcono ukuthelekisa itempile ye-DMMMMY kunye necawa enkulu yaseRussia, itempile yokuqala yelitye leVladimir-Suzdal Rus (ukuba umntu wayengazi, iMoscow yenye yeedolophu zakhe zomda). Sishiya iVladimir, sihamba iikhilomitha ezimbalwa kwilali yaseBogontuvo, thina sipaka kwaye sihamba ngeenyawo ukuya kwi-nerli. Icawe encinci, intambo encinci kunye nobucwebe. Chaza ukuba kutheni intle kakhulu kwaye jikelele yenye yeempawu eziphambili zelizwe lethu akunakwenzeka. Isenokuba yiyo yonke imeko kunxweme olusezantsi lomlambo, kwi-Meadow, kwindawo ephakathi yayikulungele ukuthathela ingqalelo amajoni abeze kwi-Price, kwaye kwixesha lethu Ungajonga nje ujikeleze kwaye uqonde ekugqibeleni, yintoni kanye kanye kuthetha ukuthanda ilizwe lam. Emva kweseshoni yothando, sibuyela kwi-vladimir kwaye sijika i-Suzdal, esinye isixeko esidala saseRussia apho ngenkulungwane ye-18 kwabakho intolongo ebalulekileyo yenkulungwane. Ngoku zininzi iitempile ezintle, ii-moninas kunye neecawa, le yindawo yokhenketho edumileyo yeRussia yaseRussia, ke kukho indawo oza kuyitya apho iyeza khona ubusuku, nangona ixabisa kakhulu. Ukuba ubuyela kwi-vladimir kwaye uye phambili ukuya ku-nizhny, kuya kubakho isixeko saseGorook. Kwintlungu enkulu eyayidla ngokuba yinqaba enkosana, kwaye ngoku (oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-15 phantse) - i-monastery. Emzini ngokwayo-ukusuka kwisiqingatha seshumi elinambini lamagumbi alondolozwe kweli litye eligciniweyo ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17. Kwiofisi yerejista, kwezinye-ovimba, kwaye kwesinye isibini - amaziko olondolozo lwembali, kubandakanya nolwamlo obothusayo bobomi baphakathi. Nakwiintaba zokulanda zenqabani, zayakha, ngendlela ende,
I-Kalyallich, iUglich, Myshkin, Rybinsk.
Abantu banobuvila baqhubeka nale ndlela ehlotyeni, kwaye besiya esikhepheni, kwi-canal nakwivolloga. Siza kungena ebusika nangemoto. Iikhilomitha ezingama-60 ukuya kwi-Sergiev Posad, ukusuka apho ukusuka ekhohlo kwi-band emxinwa kabini. Kwenye indawo emva komda wengingqi ye-MOSCOW emacaleni, iilali ziya kuvela nobuhle obumnandi ngefestile yezindlu zakudala. Kufanelekile ukuhlala ubuncinci imizuzu emihlanu kwaye uthathe. Emva koko jikela eKaly, isixeko, esasihlaselwa sisibini kwisithathu kwi-RYBBINK HANDLA. Ukuba umkhenkce sele uvukile, kuya kuba nakho ukulingana ne-bell tower ye-nikolssky ye-nikolssky: ihlala inamanzi esiqithi esincinci, kodwa ebusika amanzi awe kwaye awe. Ngokwenyani, akukho nto ininzi eKalliziny. Elandelayo - i-Uglich. Isixeko saseRussia saseRussia, okwangoku safunyanwa kukubulawa kweTsarevich Dimimitria. Ngokwenyani, ngenxa yezikhokelo ze-UGLHch akukho mfihlo apha kwaye akukho mpholo: yabulala i-Tsarevich ye-Tsarevich Dimitri, yagwazwa ngumntwana ongenatyala, indoda eyoyikisayo. EGollich, zininzi iitempile ezintle, zibandakanya, ziye, zisindisa-igazi kwindawo leyo engenasiphelo i-Tsarevich ihlatywe. Kodwa siyithanda kakhulu i-Uglich idama lakhe elikhulu lamaxesha kaStalin. I-Arodist Baboromasti ye-1930s yinyaniso yeyona nto ingaqhelekanga. Ngaphambili, sinesixeko saseRybinsk, nexhoba kakhulu ukusuka ekuchitheni indawo yokugcina amanzi. ERybinsk, i-geritime ye-gesime ye-gesime, efana neKronnstraddi, iziko lembali, lisasaza unyaka odlulileyo ngokulungiswa kwe-adsk. Kule dolophu ye-thyhies yeifektri zenqwelo moya, i-Intelliigigia yezobuchwephesha kunye nabasebenzi abanobuchule, kukho i-gollytone yemyuziyali, apho iholo yonke inikezelwe kubudlelwane baloo mzi ngeHollywood: Bazalwana ababini bendawo, kwasekuqalekeni Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ngasekhohlo kweMelika kwaye kukho izifundo ezininzi zeHollywood.
Rajak, i-torzhok
Okokuqala kuya kufuneka uhlale unomdla wokuhamba kwe-leningrad, i-rags entle kakhulu kwaye igcwele igcwele. Emva kwe-tver, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-200 ukusuka kwi-moscow, jonga isikhombisi esingahambelaniyo kwi-manor of Zamensky-rajak. Yena (ngokunjalo noninzi kule ndlela) wakhe iPrince LICE LVIV. Le yindawo enkulu etyebileyo ephethe ipaki ye-semi-Wall, i-antiquiquiquiquiquiquiquiquiquiquiquiquiquiquique, imijelo, ichibi kunye neebhlorho. Indlu enkulu yepropathi ixhotywe ngegalari ngohlobo lwesangqa esifanelekileyo, ngaphakathi kwegalari-iindawo, onokuthi, ukuba unqwenela i-repoiser yonke. Iimpawu zeMassic zifihwa kuyo yonke le nto, kwaye nonke yimizamo yokugcwalisa kunye nendlu yendawo ye-Osin. Phantseka apha endleleni eya kuPeter, iNovgorod okanye i-Finland kwaye uhambe ngeyure. Kwaye emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-40, qengqeleka kwi-torzhok. I-Torzhok yidolophu endala yaseRussia evela ezindleleni, ayisoloko ityelelwa ngabakhenkethi kwaye ke yawa kancinci. Okwangoku, kukho i-penserble eyongezelelekileyo ye-Urban kwinkulungwane ye-18, umbono omangalisayo esixekweni emlanjeni (oqinileyo uqukuqela khona), ukusuka kuMlambo ukuya esiya kuwo umlambo. Yiza apho ngemini enelanga kwaye uhambe. Indawo i-thelancholic, ifana nephondo liphela laseRussia, kodwa iphupha lihle.
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