I-Robin Hood yaziwa kwihlabathi lonke njengelinye lamagorha athandekayo eNgilane. Intsomi iphinde yahlengahlengiswa kwizikrini, ukuze wonke umntu abone ifilimu enye malunga nale "bherber" olungileyo ". Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu luyayazi kancinci ngembali yokwenyani lo mlinganiswa, kunye nento abayaziyo kukuba kuyinto. Masinike iinyani ezili-10 ezizithandayo malunga ne-robin hood.
1. Akukho mntu waziyo kanye ukuba lo mlinganiswa uyafezekiswa
"Kwenzeka" i-robin ye-robin, njengoko ikholelwa, yayinguRobert Woodwood, ulwaphulo-mthetho olusebenza emantla eNgii, kwiinkulungwane ze-XIC kunye ne-XIV. Ingxaki nje kukuba izaphuli-mthetho ezinjalo kakhulu, ingakumbi xa uqwalasela iinketho yokubhala igama e lwemveli (Hood, HOD, Hode, Hudde, de Huda, njalo njalo). Umzekelo, bekukho imbaleki egama linguRobert 'i-hoodid "i-hood, eyayihlala eYorkshire malunga ne-1255. Kwakhona, umntu onegama elifanayo wavalelwa kwi-rokiem eyi-1354 yokuzingela amabala asebukhosini. Enye iRobert de Huda yayikwi-1199 ngumkhosi weHenry II.
Nabanye kwezi (kwaye uninzi lwabanye) lunokuba yi "nyani" robin hood. Okanye nabani na kubo. Abanye kwaye bakuphikisa ukuba eli gama beliyipsuugudom, igama lesidlaliso ukuba izaphuli-mthetho zathatha umzamo wokubaleka emthethweni. Kule meko, i-hood ithetha "hood" (ngesiNgesi - "hood"), ababehlala benxiba. Ukuba le iyinyani, i-robin hood yayingeyontsomi, kodwa ingcinga nje ethengisiweyo. " Kwaye inokucacisa ukuba "usaziwa njani ngokubanzi.
2. Wayengenanto yakwenza ne-crusaders
Uninzi lweefilimu ezinxulumana ne-robin hood kunye neminqamlezo ukuya kuMhlaba oNgcwele. Umzekelo, oku kunokubangelwa nguluhlu "uRhabi ovela kuSherwood", kunye no-Robin Hood: iNkosana yamasela. "Kodwa isihloko se-crousan songezwa kwiintsomi malunga ne-robin hood, kuphela xa uSir Walter Scott wabhala "ivango" kwinkulungwane ye-Xix. Ngapha koko, i-robin hood ibonakala ngathi ayiphile ngexesha lolawulo lukaRichard, intliziyo ebiqale ngayo. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwe-ballares alunanto yakwenza nako konke oku, abasebezelela babengekho kuzo.
3. UMzalwan 'uTuk wavela kamva
Kuzo zonke izinto "zovuyo" (amaqela ezophuhli-mthetho ezihamba neRobin Hod) ngokungathandabuzekiyo kweyona nto inomdla. Kodwa akazange akhankanywe kuphazelekile. Kunye nentombi enyulu uMarian, uMzalwan 'uTuk wavela kwiintsomi malunga ne-robin hood ngenxa yemveliso yelethi yethiyetha. Igama lakhe, mhlawumbi, livela egameni le-an of elifutshane okanye "liphinde liziwe" lemonki, eyayilungele ukudanisa (kunye neemfazwe).
Okubangela umdla kukuba, idatha iphakamisa ukuba lo mntu wayeyinyani. Kumaxesha amabini asebukhosini ukusuka kwi-1417, kwakukhankanywa malunga nemfuno yokubanjwa komntu othile "uTuka" uTuka ", owabizwa kamva (kwileta evela kwi-1429) Roberford, eCapellan Lindfield eSysex.
Kukho ubungqina bokuba uJohn omncinci kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayengumntu wokwenene, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayephila kwinkulungwane yangaphambili. Umzekelo, ngo-1323, eYorkshire kwabakho umzingeli wase-Deer ongekho mthethweni, kwaye ngo-1318 enye yebhendi yayiyinxalenye kaJohn Le viary. Kuyaziwa ukuba yindoda enkulu, ibe yingcambu yayibizwa ngokuba nguJohn omncinci, yaba nguRood robin obalaseleyo emva kweqhawe elibetha i-duel.
4. Mach, unyana kaMelnik akahoywa kumabali anamhlanje
Abantu abaziwayo abahlekisayo (ubuncinci abo banamagama abo awaziwayo) - baya kusokola, i-Alan ukusuka kwi-Holl (Alan-E-Dale) kunye noMama, unyana kaMelnik. I-Scarlet yayingumlinganiswa wesibini we-ballads kwasekuqaleni kwaye kwabizwa ngokuba yiyo i-sktlock.
Alan ukusuka kwi-hollod kwii-ballads zokuqala. Kuqala okokuqala ngentsomi ye-Xvii yenkulungwane, apho i-robin igcina i-alan oyithandayo evela kumtshato onobundlobongela kunye ne-kning gous kandulo. Lo mlinganiswa uhlala oboniswa njengomntu ongumculo we-rowrel kunye nomculo, ngokwahlukileyo kwamanye amagorha "anesibindi".
Ezona zinto zibalaseleyo zabantu abavuyayo kwii-ballares yi moss, unyana kaMelnik. Nangona kunjalo, ihlala ingakhankanywanga kwiifilimu, kubandakanya i-disney Robin Gude (1973) kunye ne-blockbuster rigley scott ngo-2010. Mhlawumbi le ngoba mach yeyona nto incinci kakhulu kubantu abahlekisayo. Umzekelo, kwi-ballad hood kunye ne-robin hood kunye ne-ren. "Ubonakaliswa njengombulala opholileyo opholileyo ongacingi ukuba inkwenkwana ibulawa. Esinye isizathu sokuba 'balibaleke namhlanje, "inokuba yiyo, ngokungafaniyo namanye abantu aqaqambileyo, i-ukaka, impahla ebomvu iya kusokola, i-arp aled evela kumngxunya we-dale kwaye NDIMBI BENBASE YAMBIBIRAN), konke okwaziwayo ngaye kukuba wayengunyana kaMelnik. Akukho bali ngemvelaphi yalo.
5. Ifilimu yowama-2018 yenye yeefilimu ezininzi ezizayo
I-Otto Fisherba "i-robin hood: i-robin", eya kuthi ikhutshwe kwizikrini ekwindla kulo nyaka, iya kuba yi-77 yentsomi yeli bhanyabhanya, kodwa kude kube ngoku.I-Sony ifuna ukudubula i-franchise entsha malunga "ne-robievar robin" i-robin "yokusebenzisa iipirates zepirates ye-caribbean kwi-robin hood, i-warner bros. Isebenza kwifilimu yakhe malunga ne-robin hood ebizwa ngokuba "yi-hood", kwaye i-DOODSOSS yazisa "abantu abayonwabisa" ngaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo.6. I-Sheriff Auttinghamsky
Kwenye i-ballad yaqala i-ballad "iRobin Hood kunye ne-Guy Gisborne" Robin ekugqibeleni ibulala umchasi wakhe, uSheriff. Iqhawe lidibana ne-mir guy evela kwiGisborne, othi uyasingela isaphuli-mthetho, kodwa akayazi indlela awayejonga ngayo. Ngenxa yoko, i-robin ibulala i-guy, ihlaziywa kwiingubo zayo, isuse intloko ye-Corpse, ibongoze ubuso kwaye idlulisele intloko yakhe i-Sherifham, ichaza ukuba le ntloko ye-robin hood. Emva koko, akazange avume ukuba ibhaso kwaye endaweni yemali afune ukulwa noJohn omncinci, owathinjwa ngaphambili oko. Xa ifakwe igalelo lakhe livela entolongweni, babulala isherifu kunye.
Yintoni enomdla, iposti ye-Sheriff eNotesham ikhona ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje. Ngexesha lokubhala inqaku ngothi nguNosherifu kwesiXeko sesiNgesi ngumfazi.
7. I-TOMB ROBINHIOP ifihliwe kuluntu
Ngokutsho kweyona mithombo inokuthenjwa (mhlawumbi, ezona mithombo zinokuthenjwa), iRobin Hood yabulawa ngumzala wakhe, owayephambili kwimoyari engenasiko. Ngaphantsi kombhalo wegazi (olwalupheliswe ngokubanzi ngonyango olusuka kwizifo ezininzi), inciphisa enye yeethambo zerobin kwaye wavumela ukuba aphelelwe ligazi, emva koko avela kwigazi, ebomvu roger), wawugqiba umphangi nge Ikrele (nangona i-robin ikwazile ukusebenzisa inxeba elibulalayo ekuphenduleni). Kukholelwa ukuba xa waswelekayo, uRobin wagxotha utolo lwaya ehlathini wacela uYohane omncinci ukuba amngcwabe apho utolo lwawa khona.
I-Kermsky Moistery Imagazini isagcinwa, kwaye ihlathi elijikelezileyo lithathwa njengendawo ye-rood ye-hood. Kodwa ukuhlonipha i-rolk hero-umphangi, kuya kufuneka uwaphule umthetho ngokwakho, kuba lonke ihlathi likwipropathi yabucala. Kwakhona, ngokungafaniyo nezinto zembali zaseBritani, akukho zikhombisi okanye iitreyikhi zabahambi ngeenyawo ezikhokelela engcwabeni.
Okwangoku, le ndawo (ngokuqiqayo, intwana enamabhodlo) iphakathi kwamabhodlo, igcwele i-moss, kodwa ibukeka intle kwaye ingaqondakali. Kukholelwa ukuba isikhumbuzo sangoku senziwa sibuyele ekuqaleni, owahlula abantu becinga ukuba wakwazi ukuphilisa iintlungu.
8. Ihlathi leSherwood lisongela ingozi
Nokuba ngo-1609, inkulungwane emva kwereferensi yokuqala yeRobin Gude, ihlathi leSherwood lalininzi elingaphezulu kwe-32 km nobubanzi behektare eyi-12, iikhilomitha ezisibhozo, kwindawo ehlala i-40,000 yehektareshire. Nangona kunjalo, yayingelilo ihlathi eliqinileyo. Ngapha koko, "ihlathi" yayililungelo lomthetho kuphela labelwe la malungelo enkosi yokuzingela okuzingela, kunye ne-medows evulekileyo, eyomeleleyo, njl njl.
Kumaxesha amandulo, imbonakalo yomhlaba yayimalunga nokufanayo. Kule ndawo bekukho ihlathi elimnyama kangangeminyaka eli-10 000, kwaye imithi emininzi izalisekisiwe namhlanje kwiinkulungwane ezininzi.
Kutshanje, iNkampani ye-Bhritane i-Ineos ifumene imvume yokuqhuba izifundo ze-wimic kule ndawo, waza waqalisa ukwenza umsebenzi wokuqhuma, ukubeka izityholo phantsi komhlaba. Inkampani yaqinisekisa uluntu ukuba ezinye zezinto ezinobungakanani bendawo ekuhlala kuyo ihlathi le-Sherwood ziya kutsalwa, kodwa, njengoko yayibubuxoki.
9. URobin Hood wayengenguye "uguquko" kunye "namaKomanisi"
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba uRobin Hood "weba ubutyebi kwaye wanika amahlwempu," ke abanye bamthathele ingqalelo ukuba anobubele kumandla kaThixo. E-USSR, lo mfanekiso wasetyenziswa nge-1970s - 1980 kwiifilimu ezininzi ze-propaganda.Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto kwi-ballads yoqobo ephakamisa ukuba i-robin hood yayiyinguqu. Nangona babethetha ngemicimbi yentlalo kunye neeklasi, akukho zintsonkotho zokuba i-robin gud ifune ukurhoxisa inkqubo yentlalo kunye nokusasaza ubutyebi bamahlwempu. Endaweni yoko, walwa ukususa inkqubo yentlalo ekhoyo yenkohlakalo-irhafu egqithisileyo yokumkani kunye nokungaphazamiseki okungathintelwanga kwesherifu.
10. I-Virgo Marion inokuba mnyama
I-Mehala ye-Mehala yeYurophu yayiyedwa kwinkcubeko; Ngapha koko, abantu bayo yonke imibala yolusu bahlala e-UK, ubuncinci ngexesha lamaRoma. Kwaye babengengabo abathengisi, nabakhonzi. Kwi-Chsish Chukuct Jakin IV, eneenkundla ezininzi ezimnyama, ezazigweba ngokudanisa kwabo, inkosi (inkosi (isilika, iimveliso zegolide) zazingamakhoboka ngokucacileyo okanye izicaka zegolide. EYork, kwandula ukufunyanwa kwakhona iintsalela zemvelaphi yase-Afrika. Amakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo, iinciniba zihlala zibhekiswa kwintombazana ebizwa ngokuba yintombazana emnyama okanye inenekazi elimnyama. Ubuhlanga kusenokungabikho eBritane de waqala ukusetyenziselwa ukucacisa ubukoloniyali-i-ox, inkohliso kunye ne-geocketion kunye ne-genockede nakwezona kubukumkani baseBritane.
Ngokwemvelo, oku akuthethi ukuba i-Virgin Marian inokuba mnyama, kodwa inani labaphandi libonisa unxibelelwano lwegama lakhe (ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba "nguMdaniso"), "uMdaniso we-Morris" ngamanye amaxesha ipeyinta ubuso babo ngombala omnyama.