Sifundiswa ukuba bonke ababhali kunye neembongi sisiqingatha sezidalwa ezinesiqingatha sePhuther, abangcwele abazaziyo imisebenzi ethandekayo, kwaye wonke umntu wayengaqhelekanga kubo.
Kodwa nantsi into enjalo: ixhego lithathe wonke umntu ngaphandle kokufaka - ababhali, iimbongi, ii-omperors, ii-superheroes kunye neekowuti. I-Pics.ru iqokelele amabali okwenene ngobomi bababhali abakhulu bokukhumbuza ukuba bonke abantu abaphilayo beyinyama negazi, besela, benomona, beskisha, beskisha, -Umama.
Iincwadi zabhalwa kancinci, kodwa waphilisa emphefumlweni. Kwanaseyunivesithi, wayelikhoboka lokutshaya kweHasheshe nokushunyayelwa kwehlelo lokufa, wazisa abanye abantu ukuba bazibulale, emva koko kwakukhutshwa ngaphandle. Ayimcaphukisanga: Waqhubeka nokuphila indlela yokuphila yaseBohemia, etshaya i-opium, ehlala kwigumbi, i-velvet emnyama. Ewe Ewe! Kwaye emva koko ngequbuliso wagqiba kwelokuba yonke le nto yayinguTlen, waphosa ubukho "ophoxekileyo" kwaye washiya. Apho-isekhona.
Kuyaziwa ukuba wayezibandakanya edongwe phantsi kukaSamara, uAmaded kumbindi weAsia, wasebenza njengompheki eAzerbaijan. Abaphandi abaninzi basakuthatha ingqalelo kuphela kwenqanaba le-Russia, kwaye ezinye-zixakekile zengqondo) kwaye kucacile ukuba kutheni! Ukupheliswa, akufuneki ukuba ungabikho ngokwakho!
Umzekelo, ngo-1861 (!) Unyaka wokusesikweni wawuchaza ukuba "iilebheli ze-roigs of Romanov kunye notshintsho lwabemi bobupolitika nezentlalo kuphela," emva koko wonwaba Ndiye emoyeni ndisiya kweli gama kwi-Peter kunye noPaul Tortress (oku kuyothusa!).
Kodwa zizinto ezincinci. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba loo pisarev ibandezelekile ngenxa yokuncamathela ngokungxamisekileyo kwizalamane zakhe. Kwaye oku kumenze kwambaze ingqondo nobomi.
Ngo-19, wayethandana nomzala okokuqala, wafumana ubungangamsha kulo mhlaba kwaye basithanda isibhedlele, kodwa bengazange basinde apho "i-goodids kunye ne-gudias". Umzekelo, i-puck typenkin yento yokuba i-Onegin yayiyinto eqinisekileyo. IPisarev ibukhali kakhulu zombini.
Ngendlela, wacela ukuseta kwakhona iiklasi kwinqanawa yangoku. Kodwa ekugqibeleni naye ngokwakhe wenziwa ngendalo eRiga Seaside, eyokuthandana nomnye udade, ngeli xesha isithethi. Yile nto siyiqondayo iphila ngokukhawuleza -
I-BatyUshkova ibizwa ngokubaluleka kwe-Pungkin, kwaye ingelilo ilize: Enkosi kuye, ulwimi lwezibonda lwafikelela kwiindawo ezingazange zenziwa ngaphambili. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuba ubomi bakhe babunayo, ngobukrelekrele, hayi iswekile.
Okokuqala, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kudluliselwe kunina (lo sele osithathu, karl!), Ethi, ngekhondo lobomi, kuphela elakhuselweyo.
Okwesibini, wakhutshwa phantse yonke into. Kwenye imfazwe, wenzakala, owesibini, apho wayefuna ngokwenene kwaye wakhawuleza, akavunyelwa, engavunyelwanga ngenxa yeendlela zokuxhuzulwa rhoqo.
Wayehamba kakhulu, kodwa uhambo lwalungamzisi: nkqu nomsebenzi onxibe kwaye wasekhaya e-Itali (ekukhuseleni i-turgenev) yabekwa yimvakalelo yokuphoxeka ngokupheleleyo ebomini kunye nokungakhathali ngokupheleleyo.
EThando, iBatushkov yayingekuthamsanqa kwigama elithi "kwaphela." Okwesihlandlo sokuqala wathandana kunye nothando lukaMily Goulvoy, kodwa inoveli yayingayifumani uphuhliso, kuba abathandi babehlala kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Ewe, ukutshata kwiminyaka engama-20 ubudala yayithandabuza.
U-Anna uFuyman waba okwesibini lembongi enyuliweyo - umfundi wabahlobo bakhe. Yalukiwe ukuya eFundman Batykov, kwaye kwada kwavuma, kodwa ngephanyazo kubonakala ngathi imvume yakhe yanyanzelwa, engamthandi, konke okubi.
Ke khange utshate, kodwa ke wonakala kakhulu kangangokuba kulandelayo 34 (!) Ngunyaka wokuqala de kube sekupheleni kwemeko yabahlobo abaphila kwiminyaka engama-68 ubudala.
Ukukhulisa imibongo yaseRussia esuka emadolweni, uZhukovsky akazange ashiye imizamo yokucwangcisa ubomi bakhe.
Bambalwa abantu abazaziyo (kwaye esikolweni ayifundiswanga) ukuba uMaria Protasova yayikuphela kothando kunye nenkanuko yobomi bembongi enkulu yaseRussia - umtshaba wakhe kumgangatho kayise kangangeminyaka eli-15.
UZhukovsky wande nzondo, unexhala malunga nokungqubana. Akazange aphulukane nokwalokazi kabini ukuya kuthi ga kuMatsa nowamaxesha omabini afumana ukwala okunzima kunina, bathi, kungengabo izalamane ngokwakhe, nangona kunjalo, tshata.
Ngenxa yoko, yayinguye ngokwakhe ukuba abe yintsikelelo emtshatweni ovela kwi-St. Petersburg Askter Filareti, kodwa umkhwekazi akazange adanile. Emva koko imbongi iqalile ukungqubana - i-waikova ukutshata nomhlobo wakhe ukuba atshate naye umtshayelo wakhe, kwaye yena ngokwakhe wazithumela ipropathi ukuze aqinisekise ukuba nguThixo.
Ngembuyekezo, i-waikov uthembise ukwenza yonke into eyenzekayo ukuze uZhukovsky ekugqibeleni wavuma ukutshata. Kodwa yayingekho! Ngequbuliso umntu ngequbuliso wayengumntu obi kwaye ombi, malunga nembongi la mazwi ayengatshonga, aze abe negalelo ekukhuthazeni umtshato waseMama.
Ekuqaleni, uZetukovsky wayesoyika kwaye edanile, kodwa engadideki kwaye kamva watshata noNympiki oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala. I-Guestalt evaliweyo!
Kwisiqalo, i-sigmund freaud yathandana naye kuyeyona nto inzima, ibonakaliswe kwimithambo.
Emva koko i-dostoevsky inxibelelane nabantu abangalunganga kwaye igwetywe ukudubula. Kunye nabantu abaliqela. Ngomzuzu wokugqibela, wazisa uxolelo, ukuqesha isohlwayo ngohlobo lokukhulula. Abanye babo beza kwangoko, hayi ngenkathazo. Imvakalelo ye-Dostoevsky igcinwe kwaye isuswe kwinoveli "idiot" (khumbula i-jameskina? Ngoku ndiyazi ukuba iphi!)
Abanye, ngandleleni, batsho ukuba emva kwe-pseudo - ukubulawa kukaDedo othi uDostoevsky uqalise ukuphazamiseka. EKoriter feer, ixesha lethu le-mingailovich lingalahlekanga: emva kokufika kwakhona kwi-lacquer.
Emva kweminyaka esi-8, ngaphambi nje kokuba umntu asweleke umfazi, uDostoevsky kwinkampani ye-Apollinaria e-E-E-Edolocina eBesova waya eBeden-Baden, esazi kwangaphambili kwi-roulette kwaye esazi iqhekeza lemali (kunye nepropathi). Kodwa kwakhona andizange ndidideke kwaye ndiqukethwe nomshicileli uStellovsky iimeko ze-monimoriers - kwakuyimfuneko ukubhala kakhulu kwaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu - kodwa ngenxa yemali eninzi.
Ibhonasi kwikhontrakthi yayiyinto entle ye-stenograph, apho i-dostoevsky kwaphela itshatile. Inenekazi lalibambekile, lathatha izandla zakhe yonke imicimbi yezemali yombhali (kunye nepropathi).
Emva koko, udade kaDostoevsky wazama ukucinezela inxalenye yeManor, kodwa isikhubekiso esonwabisayo kunye nendawo yokuphuma, emva kweentsuku ezimbini wasweleka.
Isimilo: Ungalahleki, kodwa khumbula ukuba igumbi lichithiwe abaninzi.
Ngokwasemtsha, imisebenzi yakuqala yatshabalalisa imisebenzi yayo, yazama ukubaleka kuLwandle, kodwa wabuya, echaza isenzo sakhe esingazithethiyo esithi yiNkosi. Iphupha laseMelika.
Emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe wangena kwisangqa solo loncwadi lwelo xesha, wakhulula iincwadi zakhe zokuqala, eqinisekisa kwaye ekhusele italente yakhe.
Kwaye ngequbuliso - ukuhamba ngequbuliso kwelinye ilizwe, phantse iminyaka eli-12 ubudala. UGogewor yena ubhekisa kwesi sifo, kodwa yintoni engaqondakaliyo. Abanye bayaphikisana ukuba unobangela wokumka kwakhe waba ngumfazi, abanye kangangokuba ukhathazwe.
Uninzi lwazo zonke umbhali aziwa ngesimo sakhe sengqondo esinengxaki yokufa. Ukususela kwiminyaka yobutsha, wagxothwa ngombono kunye nezandi, i-ambulensi. Wazama ukuya kwi-monistery izihlandlo ezininzi ukufumanisa indawo yokuhlala apho, kodwa wazibuza ngelo xesha.
Enye yePhobias yakhe enkulu yayisoyika ukungcwatywa, akucaci apho akufumileyo: ukuba wayenephupha, nokuba ngumbuso olandelayo. UGobol wafa ngokungathi ngumnqweno wakhe, ukuma nokusela nokusela kwisithuba esikhulu, ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinto zabahlobo. Ngomhla we-6 wendlala egculele, uyitshisa ivolumu yesibini 'yemiphefumlo efileyo "nenxalenye yemibhalo ye-16 ifa ngokungxamisekileyo.
Xa, ngenkulungwane yokuzalwa kukaGogol, ingcwaba lakhe lalibuyiselwe, bayivula ibhokisi. Kwaye abafumananga phaya apho: Umzimba wombhali kwimpahla yempahla walondolozwa ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa kwakungekho ntloko kwaye apho angaziwa khona.
Ifoto kwisibhengezo-Shutterstock