I-Ista yenye yezona zinto zibathandayo kumazwe amaninzi. Imvelaphi yemibhiyozo ye-Ista ibuyela kumaxesha obuhedeni kwaye ke xa ekugqibeleni igqibile ukubandezeleka, kubanda kakhulu baseYurophu. Iiholide ezininzi zakudala zabanjwa ngemihla ye-equinox kunye neSolstice.
Intwasahlobo yayilixesha lokuba iintsuku zaya kuthunyelwa ngequbuliso, ikhephu linyibilika iintyatyambo, ke oko akumangalisi ukuba abantu babefuna ukubhiyozela ngeli xesha.I-Ista ikwanexabiso elikhulu lenkolo kumakholwa amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, eza kubhiyozela ukufa nokuvuka kukaKristu.
Kule nkulungwane idlulileyo, iiholide zabahedeni nezhlelo zaqala ukunxibelelana ne-interserwine kwaye zihambelana ngakumbi nomxholo jikelele wokuzalwa kunye nohlaziyo. Zeziphi izithethe zeIsta eziqhelekileyo.
I-1 ye-Ista
NgeCawa ye-Ista, izigidi zeetshokholethi zidliwe kwihlabathi jikelele. Iishelufa zazo zonke iivenkile ezinkulu zithunyelwa ngamaqanda ayo yonke imilo, ubungakanani kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, eso siko lavela kutshanje. Kwizithethe ezininzi zecawa, amaqanda ayengavunyelwa ukuba atye kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba i-Ista. KwanakwiXesha Eliqhelekileyo, amaqanda aqokelelwa kwaye apeyintwe ukuze asetyenziselwe ukusetyenziswa emva kweposi ende kwiCawa ye-Ista.
Ngexesha le-Xix inkulungwane, iingxowa kunye neengxowa ezikwimo yeqanda laqalisa ukwenza, ukunika ipipi kunye netshokholethi kubantu abasondeleyo. Iithoyi kubume bamaqanda zayenzelwe ngokukodwa izipho ebantwaneni. Ngeli xesha, abakhweli baseFransi nabaseJamani baqala ukuvelisa i-candy kubume beqanda. Ekuqaleni, zenziwa ngetshokholethi ezimnyama, kwaye zihlala zininzi. Kuthathe ixesha ngaphambi kokuba abaphengululi babephucule ubugcisa bokudala iimveliso zabo ze-conffeacionery ukuba babonakale amaqanda.
2 Umvundla we-Ista
Ixesha elingaphezulu, isiko 'lemivundla ye-Ista "laqala ukusasazeka kwihlabathi liphela. Bantwana bavuke ngeCawa ye-Ista, ukuze baqinisekise ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwetshokholethi le-chocolate labazisa umvundla. Lo msasazi wam ungaqondakaliyo watyhola amaqanda e-Ista kubantwana kwiinkcubeko ezininzi aseNtshona, kodwa imvelaphi yalekho ikholwa ilahlekile kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo. Imivundla yayihlala idibana kwimibhiyozo yemveli yokuchuma, eyayiqhutywa kulo lonke elaseYurophu ukubhiyozela intwasahlobo. Banokubonwa kwimisebenzi emininzi yamaxesha ngamaxesha nobugcisa bonqulo.Njengoko uyazi, imiculo yenziwa ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke yimiqondiso ebalaseleyo yokuchuma nokuzalwa ngokutsha. Ke ngoko, akumangalisi ukuba babengumxholo ophambili kwimisitho emininzi yasentwasahlobo. Imivundla inikezela amaqanda amaninzi ahlukeneyo aqala ukuba yinxalenye ye-Golklore yaseJamani, eqala ngenkulungwane ye-XVII (ibilixesha lesincoko saseJamani ichaze umxholo wehare, ngokuzisa amaqanda ase-Ista).
I-3 ye-bonnets
Ngexesha leveki ye-Ista ezikolweni nakumaziko asekhaya akwihlabathi liphela, iintyatyambo zonyaka (kwaye zihlala zinemivundla, ihonjiswe ngemivumbo ye-Ista, i-EDGE kunye neentyatyambo. Imvelaphi ye-Ista yeCape ithatha isiqalo sabo kwisiko ukwenza umnqwazi omtsha weCawe ngeCawe. Abafazi babedla ngokubhiyozela iNtwasahlobo, ii-hat ezihombisa ngeentyatyambo, iintambo kunye neeribbons, njengophawu lokuvuselelwa kunye nohlaziyo. Nangona kunjalo, umxholo wemifuno ye-Ista yamemelela kuphela ngo-1933, xa uMbhali weengoma zokuhamba uBerlin wabhala "iparade ye-Ista". Ingoma ethandwayo malunga namabhinqa adlulayo kwi-Evenity Avenue kwii-Chemphes zazo, eziboniswe kwimisipha kunye neefilimu, kwaye namhlanje zibonisa isiko lokuhombisa umnqwazi we-Ista.
Iintsimbi ezi-4 ze-Ista eFrance
I-Ista hare ngokucacileyo idlulisele iFrance. Abantwana eFransi bafumana izinyanga zabo ze-Ista ezivela kwiintsimbi ze-Ista. Esi siko lisekwe kwimidlalo yamaKatolika ethi iintsimbi zecawa kufuneka zingabizi phakathi koLwesine weSine ngoLwesine nangee-Ista. Abantwana bathi ezi bheli zibhabha eRoma ukuze ifumane intsikelelo katata, emva koko babuyela kwiCawa ye-Ista, bezisa amaqanda kunye nezinye izinto eziphathwayo. I-chocolatees ye-chocolate ithandwa kakhulu njengakwamanye amazwe amaninzi ehlabathi, njengakwimeko yesiko "yokuzingela" kumaqanda e-Ista. Nangona kunjalo, ziintsimbi ze-Ista, kwaye hayi i-bunny ye-Ista, sisizathu sokuba amaqanda afumaneka kwizitiya ezikufutshane nezindlu.I-5 ye-Ista Cuckoo eSwitzerland
Izithethe zeSwitomat Swittland zibonakala zikholwa ngakumbi kune-rabit yokuzisa amaqanda etshokholethi. I-Ista Cuckoo ityhoboza amaqanda ukuba abantwana baqokelele kwi-Ista kusasa. Kwisiko laseSwitzerland yamaqanda e-cuckoo-olu asilomfuziselo yentwasahlobo, kodwa kunye nophawu lwethamsanqa. Nangona kunjalo, kwimimandla eyayisondele kumda waseFransi, isiko 'se-Ista "ligciniwe, elila amaqanda asendleleni emva kwentsikelelo. Kwi-Switzerland, i-Ista lixesha lokunika izipho kubamelwane bazo, ngakumbi - isonka, iwayini kunye netshizi.
I-6 i-Ista eJamani
Nangona imvelaphi ye-Ista ediniweyo inokulandelwa kwi-Golklore yaseJamani, kwezinye iindawo zaseJamani, iqanda lizisa iimpungutye zase-Ista. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, "i-osterkhaz" okanye "i-Ista hare" iqatshelwe okokuqala kwisincoko ngo-1682 nguGeory Frank Arkenau.Uxelele malunga nokuba umvundla uzifihla njani amaqanda kubantwana egadini. Abafuduki baseJamani basiza esi siko eUnited States, apho waba ngumvundla wale mihla. EJamani, endaweni yokufihla amaqanda e-Ista iphela kuyo yonke igadi, amaqanda akhawulezileyo axhonywa emithini ukuba emva kwayo, endleleni, kwavela eJamani. Kananjalo eJamani, ibhonani idlalwa indima enkulu ekubhiyozeni i-Ista yaseJamani, ngokwesiko ebizelwe imbeko kubusika obude, ababandayo.
7 Amagqwirha eSadinavia
Amazwe aseIsta -vian lixesha apho iintsuku zobusuku ezimnyama zithathelwe indawo kukukhanya kwelanga. Imibhiyozo yasekuhlaleni ibaluleke ngakumbi kunenkolo. Ngokutsho kweSweden Folklore, igqwirha libhabha kwiNtaba yeIsika ngolwesine ukuba sidibane noMtyholi. Abantwana baseSweden, eFinland nangamanye amalungu eNorway ngokwesiko banxibe njengamagqwirha kwaye bahamba ekhaya, becela ukubakho kubamelwane abavela kubamelwane. Ngeli xesha, iphepha elincinci "lekhephu" eline-Snowflakes "eziqulathe iileta zinqunyulwa kwintsapho yeDenmark. Emva koko dlala umdlalo apho abantu kufuneka baqikelele umbhali womyalezo. NjengamaJamani, imililo echuma apha ukubhiyozela ukuphela kobusika.
I-8 Czech Ries
Emva kwethuba leshumi lebhodi, uninzi lweeholide zonqulo ezithintelwe kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech, izithethe zenkcubeko yamandulo yasekhaya iqala ukuvuselela apha. Esona siko le-Ista ngokungaqhelekanga likwasekwe kumbhiyozo wentwasahlobo kunye nokuchuma. I-Czech As "IV Winds" ukusuka kumasebe e-Willow, ehonjiswe ngeeribhoni, ezicinyiwe ngamantombazana amancinci ngethamsanqa kunye nokuchuma. Kuthiwa ukuba amasebe amatsha e-willow azisa impilo kwaye abe namandla kuye wonke umntu abazixhalabisayo. Ngokwemvelo, ezi ntengo azithwali, kodwa zikhathazekile. Ekuqaleni, baphalaza ngesandla, kodwa namhlanje bathengiswa kakhulu kwivenkile enkulu ye-chocolate.I-9 i-Ista eHungary
Izithethe zase-Hungary Sperications zisekwe kwisihloko ngokubanzi semvumelo kunye nebhiyozo yentwasahlobo. Amaqanda ahonjiswe ngesandla anike indlela ye-qanda yetshokholethi ye-chocolate, i-Ista Bunny ishiya abantwana ngeCawa ye-Ista. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwesiko i-Ista yayilixesha lokucoca ngokomfuziselo kwaye, kunjalo, ukuchuma, nangona kunzima ukucinga ukuba ukugaya ityhefu yamanzi abandayo kunokuthathwa njengentonga yothando.
NgoMvulo wase-Ista, abantu abaselula baya kwintombazana eselula ukuba bafunde ivesi yothando. Emva koko, bagalela amantombazana ibhakethi lamanzi ukuze baba ngabafazi abalungileyo noomama. Ukuphendula, njengombulelo, abafazi baphatha itshokholethi kunye neglasi yePalinka yaseHungary. Namhlanje, ikakhulu azinxibi ngamanzi, kodwa zitshiza ngemimoya.
10 I-10 yaseBilby Bilby
I-Ista Bilby ayisiyo isiko elamkelwe ngokubanzi e-Australia, kwaye kungcono sicwangciswe isicwangciso sokuthengisa esikhundleni sokugcina izilwanyana zasendle. Imivundla ayisiyo imbonakalo yakwa-Australia, kodwa emva kokuziswa kwabo, baqala ukubanda ngokukhawuleza kunasiphi na isibetho. Bakhuphisana nabameli bezilwanyana zasendle zokutya kunye nendawo yokuhlala, esenza umonakalo omkhulu wokusingqongileyo.
I-Bilbby eqhelekileyo yimbonakalo yasekuhlaleni yokunyamalala, eyona mifanekiso ithethwayo ithengisa yonke enye i-Ista njengenye indlela yokuya kumvundla we-Ista. Ingeniso evela kwintengiso ye-Ista Bilby iya kukhusela le ntlobo iphantsi.