Amagama abahambi abadumileyo ave wonke umntu ukuba ave, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba phakathi kwabo bahambele umhlaba okude kwi-18-19., Bekungekho mantombazana. Uninzi lwabo luhamba ngokuzimeleyo, ukubonisa inkalipho kunye namandla omoya.
Tatyana pronchishchev
Ngo-1732, iTatyana elineminyaka engama-20 le-Tondirev lahlangabezana ne-kronnnsads navigator vasily zhonishchev kwaye wamtshata. Uthando lwabantu abathandana lwalunamandla kangangokuba, sele lwazifumana iindaba ngobhaliso lwe-vasly ukuya kwihambo yasemantla enkulu, bagqiba kwelokuba bangabi nanxaxheba.
Ngehlobo le-1735, uTatiana wathatha inxaxheba ekuqubhani ukuya emlonyeni weR.olenyuk, nakwinqanawa elandelayo, umphathi walowo yayingumyeni wakhe, emva koko waya kwindawo yomkhenkce. Ke, uVorkishcheva waba ngumfazi wokuqala owayekwisangqa seporala. Kwilizwe elinobuva, wafumana ukuphumla okungapheliyo: Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, uValed wasweleka kwi-1736, nakwiiveki ezi-2, uTatyana wasweleka. Igama layo yenye yeendawo zeTaimyr.
UZhanna barre
Xa i-rugring eneminyaka engama-22 ubudala esuka eBurgundy Zhanna Banre yathandana nomqeshi wakhe, ugqirha F. Komsson, wayengakrokrela kude kube ngokunjalo kwinoveli yokoqobo. Ngo-1766, uvukezi wamitha ukuya kwihlabathi jikelele. UJeanne wangena kwingubo yendoda kwaye wagungqa naye phantsi kwakhe phantsi kolawulo lwesicaka.
I-comsson ngexesha lokuma iqokelelene nezityalo ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye uZanna wamnceda, kude kufike ixesha lokumisa konke ukrokrela ukuba linike ingxelo. Kuphela kuxa i-piedition ifikile eTahiti, uZhanna watyhilwa, kwaye emva kwexesha elithile bafika kwintanda yakhe kwi-O. Mauriy. Apho uKomsson wasweleka, kwaye uJeanne wabuyela eFransi. Ingqokelela yezityalo eqokelelwe nguye kwaye uMmeli wakuthanda kakhulu ukumkani ukuba uyalele ukuba ahlawule umhlala-phantsi ebomini.
Elena Blavatskaya
Kuhambo lwakhe lokuqala - ukuya eLondon naseParis - intombi kaColonel Ghana yaya phantse iminyaka eli-13 ubudala, kodwa ixesha eliqinisekileyo lokubhatalwa kwaqala kamva. Ngo-1849, u-Elena oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala ubaleka umyeni wakhe kwiinyanga ezintathu emva komtshato, oya kuqala eConstantinople, emva koko eCairo.
Ngo-1852, uBlavatskaya watyelela e-India, kwaye kwi-1855 ye-1855 - okokuqala, kwavela iTibet, evalelwe ngabantu baseYurophu. Kwixa elizayo, u-Elena utyelele uMntla noMzantsi Merika, eJapan noSingapore, bahamba sonke eYurophu. Umnqweno wokwazi ubumfihlo obuqhelekileyo bakhokelela kwi-Blavatskaya kwiTibetkaya, apho wachitha khona iminyaka emi-3, efunda iindlela zemonitem kwiimonimaties ezikude. Amava kunye nolwazi olufunyenwe kwi-Costs yenze i-blavatsky yeyodwa ye-Mystics kunye ne-theosophist yenkulungwane ye-19.
NELI Bly.
Kumgangatho wesibini. I-1880s. UNelli Bnta waziwa eUnited States njengentatheli enesibindi echaphazele izihloko zentlalontle, ezona zinto zazinxunguphele ngoogxa bakhe: wahlasela ingqondo. Kwaye akukho mntu wamangaliswayo xa uBya wagqiba kwelokuba abetha irekhodi le-zh. Vern, oqeshisa umhlaba ngeentsuku ezingama-80.
Ii-arches ezivunyiweyo zaqala ngoNovemba 14, 1889 zaphela ngeentsuku ezingama-72 kunye neeyure ezi-6. Intatheli iwela iAtlantis ezandleni zayo ezandleni, yadibana eFrance ngeZh. I-Mesh, yaphuma e-Itali, yathunyelwa eJapan, yabuya enye yoyiswa Amazwe.
I-Gertrude Bell
Kunzima ukutsho ukuba ngubani na ongaphezulu wayenguMfazi wase-Engrtude Bell: Umhambi okanye scout. Ukucanda kwebhanti kunye ne-adventires bavuke kwi-1892, xa, kunye nosapho lukaMalume-Diplomat, i-24 ye-24 yeminyaka yawa eTehran.
Inomdla kwiLizwe elingaqondakaliyo leMpuma, kwaye, ekufundeni i-Arabic, intsimbi ngo-1899 iya kuhambo lokuqala eMesopotamiya. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, uGertruda akasayi kuphilangamela onke amazwe amakhulu, ukuba kwiintente ze-Bedouins kunye neengxabano ze-Sheikhs, kodwa ziya kuba yiMisebenzi ye-Arhente ye-Bhritane. Kukholelwa ukuba kukubulela ngentsimbi kwimephu yehlabathi, imeko enjalo ivele njenge-Iraq.
UAlexandra David Neel
Ukuba ibingeyonto ingeyiyo eyamanyeneyo e-Blavaya, akunakwenzeka ukuba uAlexander wayeya kuba ngumhambi, kodwa amabali akhe avuswa kuDavid - ieele umnqweno wokuthanda iTibet. Umendo wenzeka ukuba ube liva, ukusukela ngo-1911, uDavid Neel wayehlala eIndiya, kodwa ngonyaka ka-1924 wakwazi ukufikelela kwi-fasa.
Ukubuyela eYurophu, wabhala incwadi malunga nohambo lwakhe, kwaye ngo-1937 waya eTikit kwakhona, ngeli xesha nge-USSR. Ukufezekisa i-Lhasa Alexandra ivule imfazwe yaseJapan-china, kwaye de kube ngo-1946 wayehlala kwi-vosteries ye-buddhist e-China. Kude kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe, owathi kangangeminyaka eli-100, uDavid Neel wayekhuthaza ubu buddhis, ebhala ngaye ngaphandle kweencwadi ezincinci ezimashumi mabini amashumi amabini.
Kristina Khojnovskaya-Liskievich
Kwisiqingatha senkulungwane yama-20. Ndiyamangaliswa luhambo lwaba nzima, kodwa indlwana yeWarsaw Khajnovskaya-Listievich kunokwenzeka. Waba ngumfazi wokuqala owenzayo yedwa ukuba afikelele kwihlabathi jikelele kwi-wacht ehamba ngesikhephe.
Emva kokuqala nge-28 ka-Matshi 1976, kwikomkhulu, i-Canar, uChristina wayeqhube endleleni ese-401, wabuyela eLas Polmas ngencwadi yeGuinness yeGuinness, kwaye urhulumente wasePoland wanikiwe I-odolo kunye nembasa.