Intsomi yesayensi kuphela kohlobo oluphela lubonisa ikamva. Ngamanye amaxesha itekhnoloji eyokugqibela iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ihlala ibonakaliswa kwiifilimu zentsomi zesayensi zexesha elidlulileyo namhlanje libukeka liphelile. Cinga ngemizekelo elishumi ebalaseleyo yemiboniso yeefilimu kwi-Fightm kangangexesha lokukhutshwa kwefilimu, kodwa namhlanje banokubangela uncumo.
1. Iifilimu ezi-3d kwi "Buyela kwikamva"
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala seyure yefilimu yesi-2 ukusuka kuludwe olungaphezulu "ukubuyela kwikamva", kuchazwe ngolunye uhlobo lwekamva - Oktobha 21, 2015. Kwifilimu ekhutshwe ngo-1989, bazama ukucinga ukuba umhlaba ulijonga njani ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-25. Ngokuqinisekileyo, abantu abaninzi bayakhumbula indlela uMartuy Mcfly osothukayo ngomboniso wefilimu yefilimu "Jaw 19".
Kwelinye icala, le filimu yakwazi ukuxela kwangaphambili ukuba itekhnoloji yeetekhnoloji ezintathu ziya kuphakama kakhulu kwi-cinema. Kwelinye icala, uqikelelo olunemilinganiselo emithathu lubonakaliswa namhlanje lukhangeleka nje kuphela kwaye gwenxa. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1989, nangona kunjalo, le teknoloji ichukumisa abasebenzi beefilimu. Umlawuli kamva wathi kwangelo xesha isebe lemveliso linokwenza into ebiyelwe ngexabiso le-shark ngookrebe, kodwa endaweni yoko ndifuna ukuzama imizobo.
2. I-DS-DOs kunye "ROBOCOP"
Kwifilimu "Robop" ekhutshwe ngo-1987, akazange akhe athethe ngexesha elikhoyo xa kusenzeka izinto ezenzekayo. Oku kubonisiwe kuphela ekuqhubekeni (2028). Kuyabonakala ukuba, kwifilimu yoqobo esetyenziswa malunga nezakhelo ezifanayo. Ukuba ucinga kwakhona le filimu namhlanje, kulula ukubona ukuba "iRobocop" yakwazi ukuqikelela izinto ezithile: I-Detroit namhlanje ixhomekeke kwiikhompyuter kunye nomoya enxila iyunifomu ye umthetho.
Ifilimu inemifanekiso eliqela ehlekisayo yabantu abahlelelekileyo. Umzekelo, isikrini se-boot se-robocop sibonisa ukuba isebenza kwi-MS-DOs 3.3. Okokuqala ngqa ekhutshwe ngo-1981, inkqubo yokusebenza kwe-MS-Dos iguqule iinguqulelo ezisibhozo de uphuhliso lwayo luyekile ngo-2000. Namhlanje, i-dos yinyani yokwenyani kubantu abaninzi kunye nophawu lweekhompyuter zobuqu nge-1980s nango-1990.
3. Imodeli yeSixeko kwi "Flung Logan"
Icebo elikhutshwa ngo-1976 ifilimu "ifilimu ye-Logan" yenzeka ngo-2274, xa abantu besinda baphila kwindawo engaphantsi komhlaba, elawulwa yikhompyuter efanelekileyo. Ngandlel 'ithile, ifilimu yaqikelela inkcubeko yanamhlanje ye "hukapa", ethandwa kwizicelo ezinje nge-tinder. Kwifilimu, xa abantu babefuna ukuba sempilweni, basebenzisa ikhompyutha ukuba bakhethe iqabane labo (ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni elinye iqela lifuna ukuzicingela).
Kwiminyaka engama-32 eyadlulayo, "uFiam Logar" wafumana ipremiyamu ye-oscar yefuthe elikhethekileyo. Namhlanje akunakwenzeka ukuba ujonge ngaphandle koncumo kwinqanaba lokufika esixekweni phantsi kwe-Deme, apho ibonwa ngokucacileyo ukuba le yimodeli encinci yesixeko. Umlawuli wefilimu uchaze ukuba nangona imiphumo ekhethekileyo yefilimu yanamhlanje ijongeka kwaye iQene lenze yonke into eyenziweyo kwisiseko setekhnoloji esele ibonise iSixeko sexesha elizayo emva kweminyaka engama-300.
4. I-pixel yehlabathi lasendle
Ikhutshwe ngo-1973, i "World West Worlds" yaba luphawu lomhlaba lobugcisa lomzi mveliso, ukuba yifilimu yokuqala yobugcisa, apho imifanekiso yedijithali esetyenzisiweyo, kunye nefizi yokuqala esebenzisa ipiksi. Icebo lijikeleza ngeendwendwe zePaki yokuzihlaziya i-zarations, apho i-Androids yasilela khona.
Ifilimu ekugqibeleni yaxela uninzi lwe-automation, ekwangoku isetyenziswa kwiipaki zokuzonwabisa, njengeDisney World kunye neStudios, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ifilimu isebenzise imizobo ehlekisayo. Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe "Wild West World yayiyi- $ 1.25 yezigidi, apho i-20,000 yeedola yagxininiswa ukudubula imeko yemizuzu emibini. Ngeli xesha, yaboniswa ukuba amehlo ehlabathi abukeka njani.
Ukusukela ngoko kwakungekho skena mpuku, ukunikezela yonke imizuzwana eli-10 ye-10 ixakekile malunga neeyure ezisibhozo. Namhlanje, i-piisel yenziwa i-bimary, kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa, umzekelo, kwimisitho ebonakalayo yokufihla izithako ezingalindelekanga.
5. I-milgaced engaphelelwanga kwi-faminator
Uthotho lwefilimu "Isiniki-nyekani" sithandwa ngabantu abaninzi, kuba ngelo xesha iziphumo zobugcisa eziphambili zaboniswa kuyo. Kwifilimu yokuqala yefilimu "ekhutshwe" ngo-1984, yaboniswa i-Cyborg, yathunyelwa ukusuka kwi-2029 ngo-1984 ukuza kubulala uSarar Counor. I-epoch, xa iirobhothi zinokuba "zinxiba" kulusu lomntu (itekhnoloji yexesha elizayo eboniswe kwifilimu) iyanda ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, itekhnoloji esetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukuba i-termator ibona njani ilizwe namhlanje ihlekisa nje.
Kwifilimu yokuqala kwiifreyimu ezibonisa "umfanekiso ngokusebenzisa i-terminator", indawo enoluhlu lwenkqubo ye-Agembler ibonakala kwiscreen, ngemiyalelo yeeprosesa ezingama-6502. Itekhnoloji ye-MOS 6502 yayiyinto encinci-encinci, eyaqala ukuvelisa ngo-1975, kodwa umzi-mveliso wabakhulula wavalwa ngo-2001, kwaye itekhnoloji yayingaphelelanga kwakudala. Ukongeza, umbono wobusuku wesinikiwimi ugqithise kakhulu kwitekhnoloji yale mihla.
6. Iimpawu kwi "Space Odyssey 2010"
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ifilimu uStanley Kubrika "Space Odyssey ka-2001" wasuswa emva ngo-1968, ihlabathi langoku lalixelwe kwangaphambili, apho i-elektroniki incinci, ayibizi kwaye ibanzi phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Ukongeza, le filimu yayikwazile ukuphepha imizobo ephelileyo.
Ukuqhubeka kwefilimu, "indawo ye-Odyssey 2010" ayifani nabaphulaphuli. Nangona isebenzise eyona nto ibalaseleyo (kodwa ngoku ikhuphelwe) yemizobo ye-1980 (ifilimu yadutyulwa ngo-1984), eyona ihlekisayo kuyo yayiyinto yokusetyenziswa kwe-tv ye-Eledron Beam Tube. Phantse bayeka ukusetyenziswa ngo-2008, benika indlela yokufumana i-TV ecocekileyo ye-LCD.
7. "Indawo ehlaziyiweyo"
Uninzi lwabantu oluvile malunga nefilimu alizange lilindele ukuba "imvukelo esikhaleni", idutlwe ngo-1988, iya kuba nefuthe elikhethekileyo okanye liya kuqikelela ikamva elikhethekileyo. Ifilimu yenzeka kwikamva, kwinkani ngexesha lothumelo. Umqhubi wenqwelomoya kufuneka alwe neqela labavukeli ukunqanda ukufunyanwa kweplanethi kwiplanethi ekude.
Mhlawumbi ezona zihlazo ziyinto ebonakalayo kwifilimu apho imizobo ye-vector iboniswa khona, isetyenziselwa ukubonisa indlela inkanyezi. Imizobo ye-vertor yayisetyenziswa kwimidlalo ye-arcade yokuqala yeminyaka yee-1970, kodwa yayiphantse yathatyathwa ngokupheleleyo ngeziphumo eziphezulu ze-1980s. Ngenxa yoko, ukucinga ukuba kwinqanawa yendawo emva kowe-1988 Eli shedyuli iya kusetyenziswa, yayiyinto ehlekisayo.
8. "IGattaka"
I-projekhthi "yabaphandi", ifilimu "yaxelela ibali likaVincent Frecen, kodwa wayenomntakwethu, owenziwe" okanye azalwe ngeendlela zetekhnoloji. I-Vincent ihlupheka ngombono ohluphekayo kunye nesiphene sentliziyo, kodwa ifuna ukusebenza kwinkqubo yendawo. Uyakwazi ukukhohlisa inkonzo yokhuseleko ye-Aerospace Guinger Gattaca iGatteraca, idlulisa iimvavanyo zabanye abantu, kodwa inyaniso iya kuze iphakame ngaphandle. Ifilimu yayisisiprofetho esimangalisayo, kuba inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yangoku yavumela abaphandi baqinisekisile umngcipheko wezempilo esekwe kulandelelwano lwe-DNA.
Nangona le filimu ityunjelwe i-Oscar Canor kwi "Olona hlobo lomsebenzi olungileyo lomsebenzi", namhlanje inani lamaxesha ajongeka lihle. Umzekelo, oochwephesha kwifilimu banokwenza ngokukhawuleza baphulukene nohlalutyo lweDNA, kodwa itekhnoloji esetyenziswa yiGattaca Aerospace Corporation Imeyithi yeTekhnoloji (isisombululo esiphezulu kunye neziSeko zeCouchscreen).
9. Ukuphuma kwezesondo
Ngo-1984, ifilimu yasePolish "i-sensile ye-sexmusithi" ivele kwizikrini, engowona mfobi womvuzo ohlekisayo kolu luhlu. Ifilimu iqala ngo-1991, xa abahlobo ababini ngokuzithandela baziphathe ngokuzithandela. Nangona kunjalo, endaweni yokuvuka kwiminyaka emithathu, i-buddies ezimbini ivuke ngo-2044 kwi-post-Apocalyptic. Ifilimu yathandwa kakhulu ePoland (ngokophando, ethandwa kakhulu kule minyaka ingama-30 idlulileyo).Nangona ifilimu ingumdlalo ohle, wayenohlobo oluthile lwesiprofetho, enikwe ukuba uNasa wabhengeza ngo-2016, eceba ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-astronas ye-astronas. Zonke iikhompyuter "zokuphume kwezesondo" zisebenzisa isakhelo semifanekiso emithathu, eyayifikelekile nge-1980s kwaye, kunjalo, siya kurhoxiswa ngokuthe ngcembe ngama-2040. Nangona kunjalo, ihlekisa ngokukhethekileyo namhlanje ukubona i-zex spectrum kwenye yezakhelo. Ikhutshwe ngo-1982, i-ZX shoctrum yayiyikhompyuter yesibhozo yekhaya. Isuswe ngokupheleleyo kwimveliso ngo-1992 ngenxa yokuba iphulukene nethemba.
10. Alien
Kwabo bengazange bayibone ifilimu, "ukuphazamiseka" libali elithetha nge-spacecraft "ye-Nostromo", eyona khomputha yakhe ivusa iQela lokulala kwe-Cilogenic ngenxa yomqondiso wentlekele ovela kwiplanethi ekufutshane. Emva kokufika kwiplanethi, i-Crew ityhila iintsalela zesidalwa esiHimanoid, kunye namaqanda anokuqondwa. Emva kokuvula elinye lamaqanda, ilungu labasebenzi lisulelekile yinto ephilayo engaziwayo, ekhula kuyo, emva koko ihlasela abanye abasebenzi.
Ngo-1979, xa wadutyulwa "ngomnye umntu", iqela lakhe lafumana amabhaso amaninzi kwiziphumo ezikhethekileyo kwifilimu. Ke nkqu imiyalezo ebhaliweyo evela kwikhompyuter yenqanawa yenqanawa ijongene netekhnoloji. Nangona kunjalo, kule minyaka ilishumi ilandelayo, iicomputer zaphuhlisa isantya esikhawulezayo, esakhokelela kwinto yokuba inguqulelo yekhompyuter esetyenziswe kwifilimu yayikhutshiwe "umntu".