Ukungabikho okanye ukunyanzelwa kwamaxwebhu embali, ukwahlula-lwa okungapheliyo kunye nokutolikwa kwesayensi kunye neyona ndlela iphambili yoovimba zezona zinto zibalulekileyo zebala elimhlophe nelimnyama kwimbali yaseRussia. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo le miba ikhokelela ekubonakaleni kweengcinga ezihlekisayo, ukungachaneki ebekiwe ngeenguqulelo kunye ne-fals. Kukholelwa ukuba isilumkiso sikawonke-wonke sicinezelwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye sibunjiswe kakhulu lzhevsis ngokuchasene ne-Logic Qhubeka nokuphila nokugqwetha umbono ombi wembali yomfanekiso wembali.
I-Petra La France Tessamente
Inyani yenyani yeNgxowa-tatamente kaPeter i eFrench sisizathu sokucinga ngokunyaniseka kolu xwebhu. Ukumkani akazange abhale inkqubo yesoftware yombuso kunye noxwebhu olubalulekileyo lukarhulumente ngesiFrentshi. Ukuba itestamente enjalo yayikukuba, umlawuli waseRussia kwafuneka abuyele kwiindlalifa nabaqeqesheni amandla ngolwimi lwabo lwenkobe. UPeter endamazi waseJamani, isiDatshi, isiNgesi nesiFrentshi. Ukuba sicinga ukuba ngesizathu sokuba uMlawuli wayefuna ukumka kwintando yolwimi lwasemzini, ndingathanda ukukhetha, kunjalo, isiJamani. Ukuhambisa iTessamente eMongahle kwii-Hotings ezingakwazi, kuba okanye ngesiRashiya, okanye isiFrentshi, nangaluphi na ulwimi akukho lunye lo xwebhu.Ababhali kunye nababhali beTessam de pierre
Incwadi yembali yaseFransi yaseFransi yaseFransi ye-French Lizora "ekwandeni kwamandla eRussia ukusuka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-Xix" kunye nenkulungwane ye-xiis, ngokutsha, uPeter Ndaphuma ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1812. Ekuqaleni, incwadi enoTestamente e-Lede de Pierre noGrand ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa kovuyo olukhethekileyo aluzange luvelise, kodwa kamva, luye lwafumana i-legend evaliweyo. Xa ubhala i-OPUS yakhe, igesi yaxhomekeka kwikopi "yesicwangciso solawulo lwaseYurophu", sinyanzela i-chevalier spevarier ye-f'eon. Igama lencwadi kunye nonyaka wepapashoni ziyangqina ngokubonakala koxwebhu olunjalo. Akunzima ukuqagela iinjongo zenyani zefalssifiers: Kuyimfuneko ukwenza umfanekiso weRussia engapheliyo iRussia ngezicwangciso zayo zokungafakwanga kwi-Europed.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kude kube nge-1836, uxwebhu olufihlakeleyo lwesiRashiya lwabizwa ngokuba "Project, isicwangciso se-Peter I. Kwavela ibhinqa lase-Al-Russian ". Izandla zezopolitiko, iidiplomats kunye nee-jikelele eziqhotyoshelwe kwinketho yokugqibela.
Iziphumo ezinomdla zezifundo zombhali wembali ye-oreste ye-oreste. Inzululwazi yaseCanada igqibe kwelokuba isicatshulwa sokugqibela se-Wish sabhalwa yiPolish General Skoolnitsnitsnitsnitsnitsnitsnnitsky e-Napoleon. Kwavela ukuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, iingcinga zolwandiso lwaseRussia zabekwa kwiileta ze-HungerkiIi, emva koko esi sihloko savuswa yi-bikman ye-chalip ye-chilip ye-orlip ye-orlip ye-orcher .
Amanqaku ayi-14 oMTestamente oMigangatho yamandla amakhulu
Ubume kunye nokukholelwa komntu ongenguye umntu kuya kuchazwa yinto yokuba iminqweno yendalo yalo naliphi na ilizwe: Ukusomelezwa kwemida, ukubuya kwemimandla, ukubuya kwempembelelo yezopolitiko, ukukhangela ukuphuma kwe Ulwandle, ukusekwa kobudlelwane borhwebo-amabala abucala ajike ajike abhekise kwi-Ebodings yeZiThando zeTsar.Itekhsi yangaphambi kwesibheno sikaPetros kwi-fitch kunye noRhulumente waseRashiya, emva koko ukumkani ubhengeza umkhuseli we-Orthodox. Okulandelayo, ezi zinto ziboniswa ukuba zimiselwe zizo iimfazwe ezingapheliyo, ngokuzingca ukuze zibumbe iYurophu, ukujoyina iPoland ukuya eRussia, i-Turkel isuka elwandle olumnyama kwaye uye kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya.
Ayinguye umgcini ophucukileyo, abaqulunqileyo abakwiindawo ezili-14 abadwelise imicimbi ephambili yomkhosi kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle kukaPetros i, kwaye isicwangciso saba sisicwangciso esivela eYurophu, kodwa nakwi-Eurasian Hegemo . Iphulo lokuqala nelesibini le-Azov lokufikelela kuLwandle - ukubekwa komnqophiso "ukusondela kuEliko kufutshane neConstantinople kunye naseIndiya." Ukuqukunjelwa komanyano oluvela eMantla, iMfazwe yaseMazantsi, idabi eliphantsi kwePoltava lingene kwilizwi elithi "inkosi" likhuphe "ukugqobhoza amazwe aseYurophu. I-Embassy enkulu, indalo yeRussia, ukwakhiwa kwe-Tersburg, ukufikeleleka kweKamchatka ukuya kwisithsaba saseRussia, umtshato wabalawuli baseJamani satolikwa njengombono we-raiman we-raism ye-uperror ye-raim inkulungwane.
UPeter bendihlala, ephila kwaye uyaphila
I-testa ebizwa ngokuba yi-PETERE ivela ngalo lonke ixesha uRussia "udanisa" ukukhokela umgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle kwaye ukhusele umdla wakhe. UCwatsirings, iMfazwe yaseJapan-yaseJapan, ukujongana nomkhosi kunye neTurkey kuLwandle oluNtsundu, iiManyezi zokuqala nezesibini kunye nezopolitiko ezizezopolitiko zinesizathu esivakalayo se-imperiard barbarians.
Kwincwadi kaJohn Hekkette "Imfazwe yesithathu yeHlabathi: Imbali engafikelelekiyo" ithemba liya kubangela imfazwe yexesha elizayo. Umbhali akakho ngaphandle kwe-greyd i-roys ibhala ukuba ngenxa yokuqhubeka kwamandla kwaye ngokungqongqo emva kwenkulungwane, emva kwenkulungwane, waneliseka yiKremlin.
Ngaphandle kwenyani yokuba isayensi yokufunda ngokuqiniseka ukuba umhlaba, kwiinkulungwane ezintathu, imigaqo-nkqubo enganyanisekanga isebenzisa ngeziganeko zobuxoki ngeenjongo zobuxoki.