USt. Petersburg usisityebi kwiibhotwe, kodwa uhlobo lwesakhiwo olusenkingeni luhlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo kuyo. Kwaye ayisiyonto intle kakhulu yomhlobiso wangaphakathi, kodwa kuloo haloe engaqondakaliyo kwindlwane ye-Yusupov.
Iphambili kwiibhotwe ezingama-57
Ibhotwe linyanzelekile nguB.n.Usupov - osisityebi ongakhange asebenze igumbi kwaye, ngenxa yoku, enyanzelwa ukuba ahlale eSt. Petersburg. Ngenxa yobume be-Yusupov, igumbi elisuswayo kunye nokuthetha akunakuba njalo. UBoris Nikolayevich othengwe kwi-Branitskaya Littess eyakhiwe kwi-1770s kwisitayile se-classicismlism yebhotwe, ehlawula ama-250 amawaka. Izabelo. Kuba i-Yusupov yayingazinye iingxande ezimalunga nama-56 eRussia nasemva kokujika kwakhe, mhlawumbi ekuqaleni wayengasicingeli ukuba le phamka iba yindawo yokuhlala yohlobo kwaye iya kuhla kwimbali. Kodwa kulwakhiwo lwayo kwiProjekthi A. Mikhailov kunye nolungiselelo lwabaThuli B.n.ngusupov batyale ngokupheleleyo, besela nge-1830-1838. izixa ezinkulu.Indawo yangaphakathi yebhotwe kwi-B.NN.USUSUPOV inikwe inxaxheba kwinxalenye yangasese - bekukho amagumbi okulala kunye nelinye igumbi lamagumbi osapho, aluhlaza, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Owona msebenzi ophambili wokugqibela kukuba ugxile kwiindwendwe, ubonakalisa amathuba angaqhelekanga kunye nobutyebi be-Yusupov. Kwaye namhlanje, abatsha abaphonononge ngononophelo bathanda iindwendwe ezifayo ngokuvuma: Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngokoqobo yonke into yemeko ngumsebenzi wobugcisa.
Ngexesha le-YUSUPEVA, iicake ezincinci ezizaliswe ngamatye amanqamlezo yayimi ngexesha elihonjisiweyo, kwaye iindonga zegalari yobugcisa zathathwa ukusuka phezulu kwezakhiwo zobugcisa zehlabathi. Ewe kunjalo, abahlali bebhotwe babengenakwenza ngaphandle kwendawo eluhlaza, badanise kunye neeholo zekonisathi, kodwa ngaphandle kwethiyetha yasekhaya. Ekugqibeleni kwaye namhlanje bayasebenza, abaphulaphuli bayonwabela kungekuphela nje i-acoustics, kodwa ne-fit-bied yegolide ehleliweyo kwi-baroque moya.
Nangona kunjalo, iimfihlakalo ze-guypy zifihliwe emva kobuhle kunye nokuhlutha ibhotwe, njengokukhanya kwe-Yuspelnovvy amantombazana amnyama.
Isiqalekiso kunye neziporho
I-Yusuf Yusov, eyaphuma kwiNogai Khan yatshintshelwa kwisizukulwana kwisizukulwana, ngokwezihlobo zayo ezaliwe nguSorula, kwaye ibeka isiqalekiso esibi kwinzala yakhe kwinzala yakhe. Ziyalelwe ukuba indlalifa enye kuphela okanye uhadi-shire-bonke abanye abantwana baya kufa, ngaphandle kokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-26. Ngaphezulu kwentsomi inokuqulunqwa, ukuba ayizange ibe kwimeko enye: ukusuka embindini wenkulungwane ye-18. Kwaye kude kube ngo-1917, kwintsapho yaseYusupov, ngumntu omnye kuphela owayehlala kwiminyaka eqolileyo. Ngaphezu koko, isiqalekiso sasingacaphuki kuphela koonyana, kodwa nakwientombi. Ke, datenaz Z. Nyusupova Tatiana usweleke kwiholo yebhotwe). Wasweleka kwi-duels kwiminyaka engama-25 kunye nomntakwabo oMdala uFeliks Yusupova.
Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yesiqalekiso, okanye ngesizathu esahlukileyo, kodwa neNkosi, izicaka zazihlala kwi-palamena yakudala ijongene ne-phenomena. Kumagumbi atshixiwe bavakala amazwi omntu, kwiipaseji ezimnyama, zenziwe ezinzulwini zobusuku ezizezithunzi zakhe. Kodwa kwindlu eyiyo "eneziporho", i-Yusupovky Palace yajika i-Feliks efake ibali njengomntu ombulalayo kaTusthetina.
Indlu yombulala
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iphantse yasungulwa ngezitena, izitena ezinesitayile, apho usesiphelweni sikaDisemba ngo-1916, uYusupov nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwiyelenqe "umdala" we-Siberia "wafakwa khona. Igumbi lomxube laliyingqinelani kungekuphela ngenxa yokuba ingafikeleli izandi, kodwa kananjalo ngenxa yokuba yayinomnyango owahlukileyo esitratweni.
Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko yobuqu nezopolitiko kaYusupov kwiRassutin, ukubulawa okukhohlakeleyo kwendlu endlwini kunye nezandla zomnini yisono esingaxoleliyo ngokweecawe zonke zehlabathi. Akumangalisi ukuba iminyaka elikhulu kamva, into engathembekanga kwiiholo eziqaqambileyo ivakalelwa kukuba, kubasebenzi abamnyama i-Aura, nabasebenzi bekhaya abafumileyo bekhaya bayathanda ukungafikeleli kuyo emva kosuku lokusebenza. Ngale Aura emnyama, andikwazanga ukwenza nantoni na kwanorhulumente weSoviet, owayilungisa indlu katitshala ebhotwe. Kwaye nge-1930s, kwaye namhlanje kwizibuko ezininzi zebhotwe, ubuso oburhabaxa ngamaxesha athile, ngokungathi umphefumlo wendoda ubulele apha, kwaye ungayifumani indlela yokuphuma ebhotwe.
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