Ngexesha leRussia yamandulo, ibhinqa alikwazanga ukuboniswa ngentloko engaqhelekanga kungekuphela esitratweni, kodwa nasekhaya. Kwakukholelwa ukuba umfazi otshatileyo ohambahamba neenwele eziqukuqelayo, ekwazi ukunamathela ingxaki kungekuphela kwintsapho yakhe kuphela, kodwa nakwilali yonke. Ke ngoko, i-kokoshnik yaba yinto ebalulekileyo yokulondolozwa kweziko le-slavic kunye nenkolelo. Kodwa, imela ntoni?
Yintoni i-kokoshnik
I-Kokoshnik yintloko endala yendlela yesiqhelo yesikhuseli kwifom ye-crescent ephezulu, i-terne enye okanye yamawele. Ngaphandle kwawo, akunakuba nomfanekiso ngqondweni wendlela yesizwe yeempahla. Inqaku lakhe yayingumhlali, uhlobo lolwahlukileyo kuxhomekeka kwindawo. Ukongeza, ukuba uyaqhubeka nokuthetha malunga nentloko yentloko yentloko yexesha elinye, ngokuchasene nolunye "umntu" ngeli xesha linye, kunye nexesha le-Kokoshnik linokufumana naliphi na ibhinqa nokuba yintsapho.
I-Kokoshniki ibisoloko ihluka kakhulu kuyilo lwabo kunye nendlela yokuhonjiswa. Njengesiseko, yayihlala iyinto eqinileyo, kwaye ngaphezulu kwabo bagutyungelwa ngamabhulukhwe, iiperile, isikhumba, kunye namatye anqabileyo aya kubafazi abazizityebi. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba bamanyaniswe yile nto bahlala entloko ngokuqinileyo kwaye iinwele, ezibunjiweyo ziye kwi-beam, ii-braids ezimbini okanye i-with ivale ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, amanenekazi eRussia aya, njengoko kufanele ukuba ibe yintloko egqunywe.
Njengeempawu ezininzi zangaphandle, kokoshnik zidalwe njengomhlobiso womthendeleko, ngakumbi imitshato, kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla, kuphela kwinguqulelo elula. Kwiminyhadala yomtshato, umzekelo, imihlobiso yayimkhombe kwi-kokoshnik, eyanceda ulondolozo phakathi kwabayeni bakhe nenkosikazi yakhe. Ke ngoko, kubafazi abaninzi, intloko yayingeyonxalenye entle yembonakalo, kodwa nokholo lokwenyani.
Iinkosi ezinobuchule ziye zenziwa njengabavelisi. Ezi min zazithengiswa phantse kuyo yonke indawo, ezivela kwiivenkile zelali, ziphelisa amanenekazi ukuba enze i-oda yobuqu.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, uKokoshnik wasasazwa emgceni, kunye nendawo ehlekisayo, nakwi-doparerovskaya rus nakwimeko yenkwenkwe. Ukunxiba i-kokoshnikov ngexesha leentsuku zokuguqulwa kukaPetros ndapheliswa kwaye ndagcinwa kuphela ezilalini. Okokugqibela, xa kwinqanaba likarhulumente kunokwenzeka ukuba ubone le ntshuntshe, ngomhla we-1903. Emva kwexesha, emva kohlaziyo malunga nempahla yesizwe, kunye nezinto zabo zenziwa zalibala.
Imbonakalo ye-kokoshnik
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kubomi bemihla ngemihla, i-kokoshnik yayithathwe kakuhle yaye yaba yindawo exhaphakileyo, imbali yenzekile. Nokuba imvelaphi yegama elithi "Kokoshnik" ("Cokosh" - "i-roster" okanye "inkukhu") igcina imibuzo, njengoko inkanuko yokuqala yayo iphantsi kuphela ngenkulungwane yeXvii.
Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba iinkcazo zengqokelela ye-kokoshnik, izazinzulu zembali zakwazi ukufumana isazi kwinkulungwane yeshumi.
Imbali ye-Russian Kokoshnik ineenguqulelo ezininzi zenkangeleko yakhe. Esona siseko kwaye sithandwa yi "Byzantine" ukhetho. Xa urhwebo lwalusekwe phakathi kweRussia ne-Byzantium, intombi yabathetheli yaseRussia yamkelwa yimfomithi ye-vizainti, impahla yabo ephezulu nengaqhelekanga. Kwaye ayimangalisi into yokuba le ntetho yeyokukholelwa kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iGrechan ukusukela ngexesha lokufakwa kwakudala laqhutywa kwiinwele zabo zesithsaba, ezilungiselelwe ngoncedo lweeribbhothi ze-silk. Kwaye ukuphuhliswa ngokusebenzayo kobudlelwane bezorhwebo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini kwazise ubuhle beRussia ngesitayile esithinjiweyo samantombazana angaphandle.
Inguqulelo yesibini yemvelaphi ye-Kokosnik yi "Mongolia", eyona nto iphambili ukuba ama-Mongolia anxibe intloko efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwento yokuba impahla yempahla yempahla ivela apho i-SLAVs yakudala, eyona nto iphambili kukuba ifanelekile ngendlela yengubo yaseRussia.