Kwiminyaka emine phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1930s, iShirley Temple, ezazalwa ngoAprili 23, 1928, yayiyinkwenkwezi eqaqambileyo ye-hollywood. Ufumene iBhaso le-Oscar ekhethekileyo "lokufumana" igalelo elibalaseleyo ekuzonwabiseni ngo-1934, "xa wayeneminyaka eyi-6 kuphela, kwaye umsebenzi wakhe wawususa emva koko. Sinika amahlanu anomdla owaziwayo, kodwa owaziwayo ngenye yezona nkwenkwezi zibalaseleyo ze-cinema.
I-1 yayirhangqwa ngenxa yesiselo sakhe
Akunakwenzeka ukuba zininzi izinto, ezimnandi kakhulu kumntwana kuno-tempile engeyiyo itempile engeyiyo iShirleil "- umxube ohlaziyayo we-Grenadin kunye nesoda yeLeradin kunye ne-Marassic Cherry.
Kodwa sithini isimo sengqondo sesiselo kwinkanyezi yomntwana? Isikhokelo sasebukhosini saseHawawaiiii, esinye sezinto ezithandekayo zeTempile phakathi kodumo lwaso, sixoxisile ukuba wayeka esi siselo, wambiza ngembeko kwiindwendwe zika-1930s. Nangona kunjalo, njengakwimeko yokutya okwaziwayo, le ngxelo iphikiswa. Iresy yokutyela yaseHollywood uRerby ichasile kangangokuba wayifaka isiselo ngaxeshanye.
Nangona imvelaphi yesiselo ayicacanga ngokupheleleyo, itempile yayikhusela ngokucacileyo isiselo, ebizwa emva kozuko lwayo. Xa inkampani yeCalifornia yazama ukukhupha uShirley T. Sparks Soda, inkwenkwezi yangaphambili ye-movie yakhutyekiswa sisibakala sokuba, ngokoluvo lwayo, yayingumsebenzi wegama lakhe. Uye wathetha kudliwanondlebe neNew York Times: "Ndiza kuphatha amatyala okufanayo njenge-tigress. Ngokuqinisekileyo umntu odumileyo igama lakhe. "
Umvelisi we-SHITIX ubanga ukuba igama elithi uShirley Temple laba ligama lesiselo, kodwa uTempl wayesafaka inkampani kwinkundla kwaye wafumana umvalo ukuba asebenzise igama lakhe.
2 Phantse yaba nguDorothy Geil
Indima ephambili kwi "Wizard yase-Oz" yakhokelwa ngu-gesi ukuba abe eluzukweni, kodwa ekuqaleni le ndima ingathanda ukunika itempile kaShirley. Umvelisi "I-Metro-Scarwyyn-Mayer" Assios Artid Frid Didid yadibana etempileni ngo-1938 ukuxoxa ngendima yokuyisusa kwindima ye-Dorothy Gale. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-Assis, i-templ sele iqalile ukuphuma ebuntwaneni kwaye iguqukele kumntwana okwishumi elivisayo. Intloko yesitudiyo i-Studio "i-Flwestieth yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini iFox" (esagqitywa ngayo imvumelwano) uDarryl Zanuk kwifilimu yesitudiyo ekhuphisana nefilimu ukuba "usebenzise umfanekiso" (wakhangela umfanekiso womntwana, kwaye intombazana ikhula ngokukhawuleza).
3 Uye waphefumlela ngengozi uGnelam Graham ukuluhlaza ukwenza ubugcisa
Xa uGraham Green wayengumbhali oselula, wasebenza, esenza uphononongo lwe-movie ngenxa yobusuku baseBritane kunye nemagazini. Xa uphononongo lwefilimu "kroasheshka vinki" ngo-1937, luhlaza wabhala ngoShirley: "Abazithandayo bangamadoda anobudelileyo, kwiingenelo zomzimba onamava, kwi-Declermen-Gablermen enqwenelekayo ezenziwa ngokugqithisileyo . " Ukuyibeka ngobumnene, kuvakala ukoyikisa, ukuba uyakhumbula ukuba sithetha ngentombazana eneminyaka eli-9 ubudala.
Abameli betempile ngoko nangoko bazisa imithetho yombhali kunye nabapapashi ngokuhleba. Imfuneko yabo yaneliseka kwinani le-US $ 12,000 njengembuyekezo.
Ngokwenene inokuba nemiphumo emide emininzi kunabani na onokucinga ngelo xesha. Luhlaza, uhlawule i-itheal, ekhohlo ukusuka e-UK ukuya eMexico. AMALUNGU ABHALISO ATHENGA UKUZE AVULE UKUZE AKWENZE UKUZONWABISA NOKUXELWA NGOKUGQIBELA. Ngokusekwe kuhambo lwakhe ukuya eMexico Green, wabhala inoveli 'amandla nozuko ", uninzi lwabafundi bagqalwa njengenkulu.
I-4 I-Hailtyle Leairstyle yayingengomsebenzi ulula
Itempile, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, yayingumdlali obalaseleyo (ngakumbi ngenxa yomntwana omncinci), kwaye wonke umntu wayikhumbula i-iconic egqibeleleyo yentombazana efezekiswe phantse kuyo yonke ifilimu. Njengoko kufanele kulindeleke, ukwenza umntwana oyintombazana enjalo yayingengomsebenzi olula. Ngaphambi kokuba uShirley walala rhoqo ebusuku, umama wakhe kwafuneka abeke iinwele zentombazana ngo-56 acwangciswe ngononophelo ngu-kudrey.
I-ShermirThes yona yayingayithandi i-hairstyle enjalo kwaye ikhulelwe ngamafutshane, i-curls engaqhelekanga, eyayinxiba yakhe ku-Kumia Elamart. Nangona kunjalo, emva koko itempile yayikuqonda ixabiso le "inkangeleko" yayo ". Ngo-1938, watyelela iRoosevelt kwipaki yakhe yepropathi yakhe. Inenekazi lokuqala i-Eledora Roosevelt yabuza inkanyezi encinci ukuba ibhukude kunye naye, kodwa ke yeka itempile "ngenxa ye-hairstyle."
I-5 diplomaticy-ayinasisindo esingenanto
Itempile yeShirley akunakulindeleka ukuba ihambelane ne-stereotype ye "ntwana yenkanyezi" yangaphambili. Nangona esenokungayifumani mirhumo yefilimu, ukuba ngumntu omdala, wayengaqhelekanga (enikezwe ukuba wayedumile kwizikrini ebuntwaneni). URichard Nixon wenza itempile ngummeli we-United States kunye neZizwe eziManyeneyo, kwaye kamva wasebenza njengesixhobo esise-US eGerald Ford. Usebenze kwiSebe likarhulumente eRonald Reagan, kwaye wambamba isikhundla se-asossador ukuya eCzechoslovakia eGeorge Bush-Senn Senéere.
Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wezopolitiko wenkwenkwezi yangaphambili ayizange ihambe kamnandi. Ngo-1967, wabaleka waya kwindlu yabameli njengomgqatswa weRiphabliki yaseCalifornia, kodwa walahleka kwiCongressman Pit McCleske malunga ne-19,000 yeevoti.