Phakathi kwezixeko ezilityelweyo nezilahlekileyo, iMangazee ihlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo, kwaye kungekuphela kuba ikwisifaphu. Ukuba imbali yendalo kunye ne-Insoff ekhawulezayo yeMangaza icacile kwaye ngokucacileyo imfihlakalo ethile inxibelelana nokuwa kwayo kunye ne-onetorigion, ababhali-mbali, ababhali bezinto zakudala bazama ukusombulula.
Elunxwemeni lwamaza enkqantosi
Unxweme lomlambo waseSiberia kwaye namhlanje awunakubizwa ngokutsha - iindawo zokuhlala ezo akonelanga, kwaye indalo ityholwa ngobuninzi babo. Kwaye kwinkulungwane ye-XID, xa uPomra wavela apha, le ndawo kwaye waqokiswa konke konke njengombethe wehlabathi. Kwiincwadi zakudala, izizwe ezihlala kwimpuma ye-Obi ibizwa ngokuba "ziimolels": Eli gama livela kulwimi lwakudala lwe-komi-zyryan kwaye lithetha "abantu bezithuba". Ixesha elingaphezulu, igama lezizwe laguquka laya kwigama lendawo: kwimephu ezenziwe ngumNgesi A. Jentokosis, ibonakaliswa njenge "Mirgomosis". Kamva ngohlobo lwe "Mangazee" laba ligama lesixeko.
Iipuzzle kwezi ndawo zikhokelele imisebenzi yokuhambisa: Bokuqala baya e-Yamal elwandle, emva koko batsala iinqanawa zabo yiPeninsula (oku kwabizwa ngokuba yi-ripple. Kukholelwa ukuba yayiyi-pomas ebusika bokuqala kumlambo i-TAZ yamiselwa. Baxelela abasemagunyeni baseMoscow malunga nokungavani ubutyebi bommandla opholileyo.
Kwaye ubutyebi bukukhulu: i-Wangs fangs, i-mammoti beembova, kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uboya. Ulusu olunye olunzima, oluthengwe kumzingeli elunxwemeni lwe-pelvis, ibalwe umrhwebi kwiikopi ezingama-40; Ukuba imbambano yathatyathwa kwishishini, kwafuneka ihlawule i-ruble yesiketi esinjalo. Kwaye kwiimarike zentshona ye-Europe ngesondo le-skerby inokuthi ifumaneke malunga ne-ruble enamakhulu amathathu! Akumangalisi ukuba imeko kungekudala inqwenela ukunyanzelisa inkunkuma yakhe enamandla kolu butyebi kwaye ulawule ulawulo.
"Ukudibana" kwe-mangasey
Kwinjongo yakhe-unxweme lwe-pelvis - ukunqula i-M. Shaokhovsky kunye d. Chreipunov kuye kwafuneka zenziwe ngamajoni aseSelkup. Phantse isahlulo sesithathu sejoni sawela edabini, silala phantsi emhlabeni obandayo somphetho womnye umntu. Kodwa kwakungekho ntweni: Abazange baye engxoweni, kwaye ngokomyalelo wokumkani uGrisi. Ukusinda edabini kufikelelwe kwaye kubiwe ngo-1600. I-Ostrog kwiiholide ezishiyiweyo. Ke i-mangazi ivele.
Baye ke betyhutywe, kwaye kwabakho umbenga waseTobolsk naseBerezov - amakhulu amabini eqhutywa yiVoIV. Icacile: ukuba sisixeko esitsha. Kwaye inyani, iMangav ikhula ngesantya esingaqhelekanga: Kwiminyaka embalwa, i-krose enkulu yomthi yeKremlin, iicawe nezindlu zavela. Nangona kunjalo nakwixesha le-heyday, abantu abasisigxina bamaMangazeki babengengako kangako - kwakungaphaya kwe-1,200 abantu, isixeko sabethwa ngokucokiswa komhlaba. Abemi baseMangay bafudukele emathulekeni nakwi-velvet, izitrato zafakwa kwiiplanga, kwaye iifestile zendlu ehlwempuzekileyo yayingamathe-kwilungu laseYurophu yaseRussia yayifumaneka kuphela kwesi sityebi. Kodwa, mhlawumbi, owona bungqina bumangalisayo bokuba ubutyebi besiXeko yizinto zakudala zezinto zakudala zePlam zePlum kunye namathambo e-cherry: kwinkulungwane ye-17. I-Mangatsemogsemog
Kunobutyebi, iMangaeE yamangaliswa sisihlwele esingafaniyo. Ecaleni kweSelkups kunye ne-Anets eMaltitsa, abathengisi base-Itrogen abazithobileyo bagxothwa iminqwazi ngeentsiba, kwaye iMoscow "ixutywe nesixeko saseRhaingelogo. Ngemini nasebusuku, esixekweni sorhwebo lweBrisk loboya, oluzise inzuzo enkulu. Ababhali-mbali baqikelelwa ukuba kunyaka ovela eMangazee ukuya eNtshona bathatyathwa abantu abangamawaka angama-30, kwaye kukho iingoma kunye noKuni, kunye ne-squirrells yoboya. Ngobutyebi kunye nobundlobongela, iMangazeE ibizwa ngokuba yi "Zlatokuppling".
Imfihlakalo yokunyamalala yeMangazia
I-Gugnifone yoMthengi, eyaguqula i-mangaze esiya kwidolophu, yahlala ixesha elide - malunga neminyaka engamashumi amane. Kangangexesha elithile, iMangazuus wanxiba ubukhosi obugqwesileyo njengengubo engaphandle, kodwa ngo-1672 i-garrison yadluliselwa eYenai. Kwaye esi sixeko saphela, saya kumhlaba we-icepasal. Ngombulelo kuphela kwimizamo yezinto zakudala ezaziqalisa ukumiswa rhoqo ngo-1960, siyazi ukuba uMangewaeus akangoyintsomi, kodwa isixeko sokwenyani. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni kuye? Kutheni le nto abantu, begweba ngokwemiphumo yoMbono wembeko, bemkile nje apho?
Ababhali-mbali batyhala iinguqulelo ezintathu zokuwa kweMangaziy. Ngokwangaphambili, indima ebulalayo yadlalwa ngurhulumente, owamisa isixeko: okokuqala, inkosi i-romanov i-romanov ivaliwe ngapha kwe-1720, kwaye emva kwe-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729, i-1729 yabafikelela, A. Palkitsyn kunye neG. Kokorevv, ihleliwe kwaye icwangciswe kwiMfazwe yaseburhulumenteni yeSixeko. Isixeko saqala kwiKrisimesi kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe i-ugas. Enye inguqulelo yeVinit ekufeni komlilo weMangai ngo-1642, nyani watshabalalisa uninzi lwesixeko. Kwaye ngokwenguqulo yesithathu, ukunyamalala kancinci kwerhamncwa lomfuba yayikukunyamalala kancinci kwesidanga somgobo ngenxa yokuzingela ubushushu: Akukho mveliso-akukho nto ithengisayo, akukho nto iphilayo ngabemi.
Njengoko kwakunjalo ngokwakho, asazi, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ukunyanzelwa kweendawo zakudala abembi bezinto zakudala ziya kuze zinike impendulo echanekileyo. Ngokucacileyo enye: IMangaza yenye yehlabathi lezixeko zasePolar, kwaye nangona engaphumelelanga ixesha elide, isiseko sayo siba yinto ebalulekileyo yobutyebi bendalo eSiberia.
Kufanelekile ukuthi iRussia iyamangalisa kwaye ityebile kwimiboko yelizwe. Ezi ziifoto ezingama-28 ze-28 ezizodwa zendalo ukuba zibabone, kwaye mhlawumbi.