Edonga lenye yezonacawa zibalulekileyo kubuKristu kukho izitebhisi ezindala. Ihlala yaziwa ngokuba yi "Periors ezingenakufikelelwa", iqhotyoshelwe kwifestile yesibini ye-tier ye-tier ye-face yedolophu yaseYerusalem kwaye ihleli kwindawo enye, kuba icawa Ukuvuma kwengqondo akunakuvuma ukuba ngenze.
Akukho mntu waziyo ukuba wawa njani apho okanye ayincamathele efestileni yecawe, nangona, ecinga ukulungisa. Ukukhankanya okokuqala kubhalwe ukuya ekuqaleni kwe-1700s (izitepsi eziboniswayo kumhlaba oqingqiweyo, eyiphi i-Bustodia yeMihla yeNgcwele 1728), kwaye izitepsi zinokubonwa kwiifoto zecawe (1850s ), nangona ukusukela ngoko izitepsi azisetyenziswa.
Ummiselo, opapashwe ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1850 nge-sultan yobukumkani o-Ottoman, wathi itempile yengcwaba elingcwele kufuneka yahlulelene ibe ngamalungu e-Orthodhodoki bamaGrike, amaRoma Katolika kunye nabapostile abangama-Armenia kunye nabapostile abangamaRoma Katolika.
Eminye i-3 yecawa yecawa (i-orthodox ye-Orthodox, i-Syria ye-Orthodox ne-Othopia Orthodox) ikwafumene ilungelo lokusebenzisa ezinye zesakhiwo. Oku kuthathwa njengengxaki yawo onke amasebe afaka isicelo sokwakhiwa kwecawe.
Ummiselo waziwa njengesivumelwano se- "CVE". Ke izitepsi zaba "zikhwankqiswa", kuba, ziyishukumisa, naliphi na ihlelo eliza kukophula isivumelwano "ukuba singahambi, singaguquki nantoni na etempileni ngaphandle kwemvume yawo onke amahlelo amathandathu."
Kuba kwakuvunyelwana ngamakhulu eminyaka, yesona sicaka sibe sebane nezitepsi kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ekugqibeleni, ekugqibeleni yishenxise efestileni, le nto iba luphawu lokwahlula kubuKristu uqobo.
Icawe yengcwaba elingcwele lingcwele kuwo onke amaKristu. Kukholelwa ukuba uye kwindawo apho, ngokutsho kweZibhalo Ezingcwele, wabethelelwa emnqamlezweni, wangcwatyelwa, emva koko wavuka nguYesu Kristu.
Xa umlawuli waseRoma Konstantin ndacela ukubuthwala ubuKristu kwi-IV, njengoko besitshoyo, bathumela umama, engcwele, ekhangela umngcwabo waseYerusalem. Kukholelwa ukuba uElena wafumana indawo yokungcwaba, kunye "nomnqamlezo wokwenyani", awabethelelwa nguYesu emnqamlezweni.
Emva koko konstantin bayalele ukwakha icawe kule ndawo, endaweni yetempile ekhoyo yehedeni. Ngenxa yoko, itempile yeCoffin yeNkosi yakhiwa malunga ne-335.
UPilgrims waqala ukuya etempileni, eqala kwinkulungwane ye-IV. Namhlanje, ikwatyelelwa ngabantu bonke abaPillgrim nakubakhenkethi.
Yerusalem, Sirayeli, itempile yengcwangu yeNkosi. "Izitepsi zendawo yokuhlala" zihlala zikwindawo enye yokususela ngo-1854, kwaye akukho mbingeleli kwiingxelo zamaKristu amathandathu anelungelo lokuyisusa ngaphandle kwemvume yabo bonke abanye
Itempile ye-Mernel Coffon ijongene neenguqu ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Yatshiswa ngamaPersi ngo-614, emva koko wabuyiselwa malunga neminyaka eli-10.
ICaliph yeSilamic itshabalalise kwinkulungwane ye-XI, kodwa itempile kamva yabuyiselwa ngamasebe.
Ngaphandle kokulungiswa rhoqo kunye notshintsho, ukusukela ekuqaleni kwe-1800s, icawa igcina imbonakalo yangoku.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukusukela kwiSivumelwano "seNdawo esiNgqongo kweSimo" phakathi kwamahlelo amaKristu asekwe kwi-truce, ngamanye amaxesha iimbambano zivela, zibaleka kugonyamelo. Umzekelo, ngo-2002, imonki kaChristian Christic ishukumise kancinci isitulo sayo ukuya kwisithuba seCawa yase-Ethiopia Orthodox. Emva kokuphumelela, abantu abalishumi elinanye babelaliswa esibhedlele.
Ngo-2008, iimfazwe zokwenyani zokwenyani phakathi kweenkosi zaseArmenia nezaqala kwiCawe, kwaye kwathi inqaku lokuba amapolisa akhethekileyo kufuneka abizwe.
Ngapha koko, nangona izitepsi ziqwalaselwe ngokusemthethweni yipropathi yokwenyani, ithathe amaxesha amaninzi kwi "kunye" kunye "phantsi kwefestile. Kabini kule nkulungwane yama-20, umntu othile uhlengahlengise izitepsi (mhlawumbi njengeprank), kodwa kungekudala "kwathi" uphawu lweqhekeza lomKristu "bafumana indawo yalo yokuqala.
Izitebhisi ezingenakufikelelwa zizitepsi zomthi ezikufuphi nefestile kwi-tier yesibini ye-the chill yetempile yeNkosi
Kwakhona ngo-2009, zowamahlelo onke amahlelo amathandathu avunyelwe ukuqhubela phambili izinyuko ukubeka isitali sokulungisa i-stafiling ecaweni.
Ukufota kwe-xiix enkulu yezinye izihlwele zamakholwa kufutshane netempile yeNkosi. Ukwakhiwa kwetempile kuhlala kwikota yamaKristu yedolophu yakudala yeYerusalem kwaye yindawo yeLifa leMoses le-UNECO.
Nditsho noTata wathatha inxaxheba kwimpikiswano. Ebhekisa kwiCawe yamaKristu ukuya kwi-Orthodelic kunye neRoma Katolika ngo-1054, ePavel vi (1963 - 1978) upapashe isigqibo sokuqinisekisa ukuba icawe ye-Orthodox nekaKatolika.
Ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwezahlulo zamaKristu, izitshixo zetempile yeCowen yeCoffin zembali zanikwa ukuba igcine usapho lwamaSilamsi. Izitshixo ziyaqhubeka zidluliselwa kusapho kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
Njengophawu lokungathathi cala, ntsasa nganye umntu olilungu le ntsapho ivula iminyango kwiCawe yokufaka onke amahlelo.
Esi sivumelwano senqanaba "kwaye ngoku sihlala sisebenza ngenxa yesi sakhiwo sembali. Kubonakala ngathi izitepsi ezingashukumiyo ziya kuhlala zikwindawo yayo ixesha elide.