Namhlanje, iHollywood yindawo edikwelweni kwizikhuselo kunye ne-vice. Kodwa eminyaka eminyaka eyadlulayo yonke into yayifana. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi kwasekuqaleni, kukhanya kwaye ubukhali nje bekukho i-fake kuphela yendawo nje, ilandelwe lulwandle lokungcola. Ngapha koko, inokuba yinxalenye yesibakala sokuba kukho abantu abaneleyo eHollywood, kuba uyathanda ukufunda malunga nokuhlanjwa kakhulu.
1. Ukubulala okungafunekiyo
I-Studios yefilimu ayizange ithande ukonakala ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweenkwenkwezi zabo. Ngapha koko, baqesha abantu abasebenza naye ekuthinteleni ukuvela kwamabali amdaka acocekileyo kumaphephandaba. Omnye waba ziingcali yayinguEddie Manneque. Ngokusisiseko, "wagubungela" "" ukuvela ekuveni kwamatyala abo okunxila okanye ukukhulelwa kwangaphandle, kodwa ngo-1937, kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-manubs incede eHollywood enkulu yokubulala.Ngelo xesha, iWallace Biri yayiyeyona candelo liphezulu elihlawulelweyo kwiMetro-Goldewyyn-Mayer. Wafumana i-fame ngenxa yeefilimu ezinje "kwindlu enkulu", "iBilly Sen" kwaye "ifihlakalo ezintandathu", kwaye ifumene i-oscar yendima kwi "charpion". NgoDisemba 20, 1937, umlingisi unokubetha umntu ukuba abulawe (lo ngumhlekisi ukuya kuTede, uMdali we "propepets ezintathu"). Ngokufanelekileyo, amadoda amabini ayaxabana, emva koko weza kufutshane neklabhu yasebusuku "iTrocadero". Ingxaki yayikukuba kunye nokubhatalwa kwabakho uMvelisi / Gangterster Pasquale D chicke kunye nomntu wesithathu ongaziwayo. UBathathu Emnye wabetha kakhulu kangangokuba wafa ngeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ewe kunjalo, onke lawo onke angamarhawubu kunye neentsomi zeHollywood.
Akukho mntu wagxeka i-biri. Nangona kunjalo, umdlali weqela elihamba ngokukhawuleza esixekweni, kuba lalithunyelwa kwiinyanga ezi-4 "kuhambo lweshishini" ukuya eYurophu ekunyanzeleni umvelisi we-MGM Luis B. Mayer, oququzelele isiciko ukukhusela inkwenkwezi yakhe.
2. Ukutya okubulalayo
Ukubonakala kweenkwenkwezi zeHollywood zihlala zibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye iStudios ihambe kakhulu ukuze abadlali babo babukeka balitha. Owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo nguJudy Garland, obengumfikisayo, wayehleli ekutyeni kwisuphu, ikofu kunye necuba elivunyiweyo yi-MGM. Kwangelo xesha, umbango uhlala ebhakiwe uAphtamines ukuze wonwabe kwaye anamandla. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1940, i-MGM isayine imvumelwano noTenor Mario Lanz, kwaye wasuswa kuthotho lweentsizi eziphumeleleyo ezazisa izigidi ngezigidi.
Nangona kunjalo, uLanca wayethanda ukutya nokusela, okukhokelela kwiingxaki ubunzima bomsebenzi wakhe weHollywood. Ke ngoko, kungekudala phambi kokuba ufowuni nganye, uLanz wayehlala kwindawo yokutya eqinileyo ukuze "eze kwindawo eqhelekileyo". Oku kukhokelele kwiingxaki ezininzi zempilo, ezenza ukuba imvumi icime iikonsathi ezimbalwa. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1950, uLanz wafudukela eRoma ukuba adlale kwiifilimu ezininzi kwaye ezenze iikonsathi kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Njengakwixesha elingaphambili, waya ekliniki, kangangokuba wanconywa ngokutya. Kukho imvumi eyayiphantsi konyango, apho waphoswa yi-Sedives eyomeleleyo kwaye watyiwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Ekugqibeleni, umzimba kaLanz waqalisa ukwala. Wafa ngokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso ngo-1959, emva koko kwakukho amarhe angenangqondo ukuba uLantse wabulala i-mafia yokwala ukuthatha inxaxheba kwikonsathi ayixhasileyo.
3. Ukuphulukana nobumsulwa
Ngo-1935 ukuya ku-1938, ezona susiers ezinkulu eHollywood eziqokelele itempile yeShirley. Xa wayeneminyaka emithandathu kuphela ubudala, le ntombazana yafumana ibhaso le-Oscar eHloniphekileyo kwiBhaso le-Acaltor "Ingxelo yoLutsha" ngendima ebhalwe "kwamehlo akhanyayo." Ngelishwa, lonke eli xesha lagqwesa amantombazana anemizamo emininzi yobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo. Okwangoku, wonke umntu sele ezaziwa malunga nokuhlaselwa kwabantu abaselula kwiHollywood. Kwaye uShirley Temple wayeyibhala ngendlela engaqhelekanga ngayo kwi-autobiography yakhe ka-1988, umntwana oyinkanyezi ", ngaphandle koloyiko lokufowuna.Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, watyhola abadlali nabaphathi abatyhola (umzekelo, ohlekisayo baseGeorge Jessel kunye nomlimi we-David Salznik) kwinto yokuba bengazange bambambe kuye. Mhlawumbi eyona nto imbi kakhulu yayingumvelisi womculo we-Arthur, edumileyo ngomsebenzi wakhe malunga ne-hits, efana neMelika eParis kwaye 'ndicule phantsi kwemvula. " Badibana xa itempile yayifuduka kwinkulungwane yama-20 kwi-MGM. Intombazana leyo yangena kwi-GRENDA, eyathi uza kuba yinkanyezi yakhe entsha, ayizange ingenzi ibhulukhwe yakhe kwaye yaqala ukuphindezela iminyaka eli-11. Wazothuka waqalisa ukuhleka, kwaye yayinomsindo omkhulu kumvelisi owawubeka eofisini yakhe.
4. Igadi iAllah
Xa abadlali be-acweli befuna ukuzibandakanya nee-hests zabo, zazininzi iindawo eHollywood apho babenokwanelisa khona iminqweno yabo. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa kubo abanokuthelekiswa nezitiya zika-Allah. Ekuqaleni, yayiyindawo ye-hayvenhvenhvenhvenhhreest ye-hayvenhvenhhring kwi-boulevard. Emva koko umnini wemazi ye-william hay wamthengisa nge-Russian Alla Nazimova. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uNazimova atshatile, waqalisa iinkohlakalo ezininzi zabafazi.
Indlu yakhe entsha, yabizwa ngokuba yigadi yakwa-Allah, "yaziwa njengenye yezi ndawo eHollywood, apho abantu base-LISBIAT nabafazi abatshatileyo banokuvula ngokwesondo. Ngo-1926, umbambi wakhe wakhela ezinye iilali ezingama-25 ecaleni kwendlu yakhe kwaye waqala ukuzisebenzisa njengehotele yexabiso. Sele idume ngamaqela abo amangalisayo, "iigadi zika-Allah" zaba yindawo apho zonke iinkwenkwezi zeHollywood zinokuzibandakanya kwiziphene zabucala, kude noluntu kunye neentatheli. UMarlene Dietrich, uHumphrey Bogart, i-FARENL Flynn, I-Orson Wells, uLaurence Olivier, uJohn Barrymore, Greta Garry Garry kunye nabanye abaninzi babemiswe rhoqo "kwiigadi". Umshicileli uBerrie Woods uxelele ibali leNkokeli yeBig Bordey, odibana ngandlela ithile edibana naye i-jase kaisser kwihotele. Ukubonisa ukuba ukhululekile, uDorsey utsale abafazi ababini abahamba ze kwigumbi lakhe lokulala, kwii-pubriars ezazingamavili awo abokuqala "t" kunye "no" d "
5. Uluhlu olumnyama lwe "Isihogo"
EHollywood bekukho abantu abaninzi abanempembelelo, kodwa igama elinye lalukhunjulwa ixesha elide-hedda ho hoppper. Emva kokuba engazange abe nomdlali ongumsebenzi, intloko yaqala ukukhokela ikholamu yokuhleba kwehlabathi ngo-1938. Ngokukhawuleza wafumana impumelelo kwaye, ekuphakameni kwento yokuthandwa kwayo nge-1940s, i-chumiud ye-chadda ifundele abantu abazizigidi ezingama-35. I-HOPRER yayingeyontloni konke konke ekunkcenkcesheni koodaka bonke onodaka kwaye ngokwakhe wazibiza "ihlabathi le-hlabathi.Uninzi lwazo zonke, isikhangeli savuma ithuba lakhe lokutshabalalisa umsebenzi okanye umtshato kunye nazo zonke izibonelelo ezininzi. Umvelisi wecebo lokucoca uLuis B. Mahala wambiza "i-headda yakho." Iinjongo zakhe azithandayo zazingamaKomanisi kunye neTays. Ukuba ngomnye wabasunguli 'AMANQAKU WESIQINISEKISO SOKHUSELEKO ", i-hedd hopper yayiyenye yeempawu zobuKellywood, abakrokrela abantu abangamaKomanisi baqhutywa ngaphandle komsebenzi. Omnye wabantu obandezeleka ngenxa yeHeldy yayinguDalton Tratomu - umgcini-screenwriment owayebhalwe phantsi kwada kwango-1960.
UCharlie Chaplin kwikholamu ye-Superun wayetshutshiswa, kuba i-hopper yayikholelwa ukuba i-Apper yayikholelwa ukuba i-Actor iziphatha ngendlela yokuziphatha okubi. Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo neyaba lula ukuya ku "Uluhlu olumnyama" lweHedia kukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba kudunyiswe i-ramel ye-rintal ye-rouve ye-rouve. Oku kwenzeke e-Ingrid Bergman, owayedibanisa ukukhulelwa kwakhe, emva koko wathi emva koko wathetha.
6. UMGANGATHO WOKUGCINWA KWE-FRACIS
Ukugula kwengqondo yingxaki yokuba oogqirha bazi kancinci ngayo namhlanje. Kwaye nge-1940s, iinkwenkwezi zikaHollywood, ezaziqatshelwa kwinto efanayo, yayiyinto "yokwenene" yeTaibloids. Omnye wemizekelo ebalaseleyo nguFrancis Francis. Ekuqaleni wenza kwinqanaba, kwaye eHollywood, ityala lomlimi ngo-1936. Kwiminyaka elishumi, injineli yayo yefilimu yayiphumelele kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, ngonyaka we-1940, amajelo eendaba aqala ukubhala okungakumbi kokuziphatha okungaphelelanga komdlali weqonga, hayi ngomsebenzi wakhe.
Umlimi wagwetywa ukuvalelwa kwinyanga ezintandathu ngoJanuwari 1943. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba wahlasela intendelezo (ityala laqwalaselwa ngemeko yakhe yokuqhuba) kumapolisa amabini kwaye waphosa i-inkll kwijaji. Ukusuka kwintolongo, umlimi waguqulelwa kwi-sanatorium, apho wafunyaniswa eneparanoid schizophrenia. Emva kokuhlala ixesha elide kwizibhedlele zengqondo, umThetho ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1970 wasweleka, walibala phantse wonke umntu. Kuya kubonakala ngathi ukuphela kwebali, kodwa ngo-1978, uWilliam Arnold wapapasha ibali ngobomi bomlimi uFrancis obizwa ngokuba yi "Sithunzi", nto leyo eyalathisileyo kwi-Lobotomy yelo.
Ngenxa yoko, le ncwadi yayifihla ifilimu ephumeleleyo ebizwa ngokuba ngu "Francis". Eyona nto inomdla, iArnold kamva yavuma ukuba ibali lakhe malunga ne-Lobotomy laliyintsomi.
7. Ukufa
Ngamanye amaxesha ube nomhlaba wokwenene. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwimeko yeHollywood, nokuba i-rumor ibaluleke kakhulu. Yenzekile kwi-loupe. Umdlali weqonga, owaziwayo ngomsindo wakhe kunye nomlinganiswa onsundu, wada wanika igama lesidlaliso "umlilo waseMexico". Emva komtshato okhawulezileyo nomdlali weqonga, indima edumileyo yeTarzan, uJohnny osüller, uLoupe wakhulelwa kwi-Aarald Maresha. Kungekudala emva koko, i-orporess yafa ngequbuliso eneminyaka engama-36 ngo-1944. Kwisatifiketi sokusweleka, ukubulala kwabhalwa njengesizathu. Kwakutyholwa ukuba amapolisa afumene inqaku lokuzibulala nge loupe apho wakrexezela ukuba akafuni ukuhlaziswa ngenxa yomntwana ongekho mthethweni.Yonke into yayibonakala ibonakala, kodwa i-HSSEI ivukile. Omnye umhumi wamangalela ukuba umntwana ngoluka-Gary kuPea, owamvumayo, kuba wayetshatile. Omnye ubanga ukuba amathambo azibulala ngenxa yengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Kwaye indlebe eyona nto imbi yenzekile eKennet Elnere, uMbhali wencwadi edumileyo "i-hollywood iBhabheli" ngo-1959.
Kwaxelwa malunga neeseti zezikali kuzo zonke iinkcukacha zabo ezimdaka. Kutyholwa, icebo le "Mxit yaseMexicyra" ifa kwi-overdose ebhedini yakhe ivulwe xa i-loupe yayingalunganga. Wagidima waya kwindlu yangasese, watyibilika etroneni, wawa entloko kwindlu yangasese, apho ayenzayo.
8. I-Strawberry ebutsheni
UJoan Croward unokuba ngumsebenzi ophumelelayo eHollywood, kodwa ubomi bakhe "ngaphandle kwescreen" batsaleleka kakhulu kuye. Wayenenkani eyomeleleyo nenye inkanyezi yeBett Davis. Wayengusihlalo weBhodi kaPepsi-Cola ngaphambi kokuba athathe umhlala phantsi. Intombi kaJoan, uKristina watyhola umama wakhe ukuba wayedla ngokumthuka. Kwaye, ngamahemuhemu, uJoan Crawford Arred kwi-porn ngaphambi kokuba adume.
Abanye abantu baphikisa ukuba le sampula ye "Strawberries" yabizwa ngokuba yindawo yokudala. Kwakufanele ukuba ukhulule ukuba akukho zikound zisaziwa okanye amaxwebhu asemthethweni aqinisekisa ubukho bayo. Kukho kuphela iifoto ezimbalwa ezibekwe kwi-Intanethi, kunye neefreyimu ezivela kwifilimu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, isingqengqelo esidala, kakhulu, siya kuhlala siyimfihlakalo kwimbali yaseHollylood. Ukuba uyakholelwa kwi-genend, le filimu ayikho kuphela, kodwa ikwayisebenzise i-crawserd ye-crawser.
Umdlali weqonga ubuze "ukufumanisa" i-MGM, kwaye iStudio yathumela "ukucocwa" ukuze zitshabalalise zonke iikopi zefilimu ekhoyo. Enye inguqulelo ithi i-MGM igcine ikopi enye ukuze igcine i-crawford "kwi-leash emfutshane." Obona bungqina bukholisayo bobukho befilimili yibali lomyeni wokuqala we-Actress Douglas Fitlebenx Jr .. Waxelela uCharlotte Chandler, obhale i-biography ye-crawford ukuba uJoan wamxelela ngefilimu ngaphambi kokuba atshate. Nangona kunjalo, i-fallbanks ayizange ibone ifilimu, kwaye uJoan uhlala ehlala ekwabelwe ngokweenkcukacha.
9. Ukuthanda ingozi
Abalandeli be-Mad-enye ingxaki ekufuneka ujongene nabantu abadumileyo. UJohn Lennon, uKena noDiithabug Darrell - amagcisa ambalwa abulawa ngabantu abakhathazekile nabo. Abanye abaninzi bafumana ingozi yokoqobo. Kuyavela ukuba le nto yenzeke kwi-Golden Agem ye-hollywood. Kwaye ubuyela kwitempile yaseShirley, eyayineminyaka elishumi kuphela ubudala. Ityala lenzeka ngo-1939, kwaye uShirley wenza ubusuku 'obuzolileyo' eRadoshou, xa elinye ibhinqa lazama ukumbulala. Ngethamsanqa, i-killer enokubakho yakwazi ukuyeka ngexesha. Ngelishwa, intombi yale bhinqa isweleke kwangolo suku olunye (ngokuqinisekileyo iyure enye) xa kwazalwa uShirley Temple.Ukususela ngoko, uye waba ziingxilongo zoluvo lokuba umphefumlo wentombi yakhe ubanjiswe ngumzimba wenkanyezi, kwaye uya kumkhulula ngokubulala umThetho. Ke yona itempile, waveliswa ngumbulali wakhe onokubakho.
10. Imfihlo kaMama
Abantwana abazelwe ngaphandle komtshato 'batshixiwe "eHollywood, ke, phakathi kwe-Studial Studios, ukuqhelisela" iinkolelo "zawo zazixhaphakile. Enye yezi rhafu, ukukhulelwa emtshatweni, yayinguLottata omncinci. Wazala uJudy Lewis ngo-1935, esiya 'kwiholide "eNgilani ukuze azale apho. Emva kokuzala, wanika uJudter kwindawo yokuhlala, emva koko "wabhukuqa" intombi yakhe. Utata kaJudy wayengaqondwa, nangona le ntombazana yayingazi ngalo ngelixa wayesaphila. Kuphela kuxa uJudi wasisa kwishumi lesihlanu, unina wavuma kuye kuyo yonke into. Elona nkalo yothusayo kweli bali livele kumaphepha eendaba ngo-2015. U-Linda Lyuis, uLauretta oselula, wathi ngo-1998, oselula wamxelela ukuba ukhulelwe ukuba ukhulelwe ngenxa yodlwengulo.