Namhlanje kwiishelufa zevenkile enkulu unokufumana iimveliso zobisi. Abavelisi abahlukeneyo bazama ukudala zonke iimveliso ezintsha kunye nezintsha, ukusuka kwi "Cosmic" Yogart kwi-cheese ikhule kumculo. Sinika imizekelo yeyona nto ingaqhelekanga okanye engaqhelekanga ehambelana neemveliso zobisi.
1. Ubisi lwetshokholethi ngelanga
Nyaka ngamnye ukutya okukhawulezayo kweNew York kuthengiswa iikomityi ezingama-60 zeekomityi zobisi lwetshokholethi. Kwaye ayikabi libala ukuthengisa kwiivenkile ezinkulu, iikhefi okanye oomatshini bokuthengisa. Kuyavela ukuba esi siselo sithandwayo sasungulwa umntu omnye. YayinguHans Sloan - I-Botanist eIreland. Ekuqaleni kwe-1700s, wasebenza eJamaica kwaye wayekho okokuqala xa ndizama i-cocao, eyathi yayinikwa abantu bendawo. Wafumana isiselo "esinengxakini" kwaye siyixuba nobisi. Ngenxa yoko, xa i-Sloan ibuyela eNgilani, wangena ibali njengobisi lobisi lwetshokholethi. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuchanekanga.
Umbhali-mbali JameDbugo waphawula ukuba uYmaaica uphephe isiselo esivela eCocoa, ubisi kunye ne-cinnamon ngo-1494. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba abavelisi bokuqala beso siselo sinokuphila kuwo onke amawaka eveki eyadlulayo. Ekugqibeleni, okokuqala ukukhankanya itshokholethi ibuyele kwi-350 BC, kwaye kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba akukho mntu ukhe wazama ukuyidibanisa ebisini.
2. Yintoni ubisi
Ngo-2018, ukubetheka kwe-scarel ngaphandle kwishishini lobisi. Ulawulo lweziyobisi lwaseMelika (i-FDA) luye lwagqiba kwelokuba nayiphi na i-fallmid yemifuno ayinakubizwa ngokuba ligama elithi "ubisi". Ngokukodwa, imveliso enjalo yayichaphazelekile kakhulu njengobisi lwe-soy, kunye nokusongelwa zonke iimveliso ezisebenzisa indawo yobisi. Ngoku abavelisi ababambeleyo bazama ukukhusela iimveliso zabo, beqinisekisa ukuba abantu abaninzi bayazithanda iimveliso zobisi, kodwa baneempawu zabo. Kwaye ubisi lwesoya kunye nezinye iindlela ezifanayo zivumela abantu abanokunganyamezeleki i-lactose okanye abo bakhokela indlela yokuphila yeVegan, bonwabela iimveliso zobisi.
3. Itshizi ye-3-D-ipriese
Ukuprinta oku-3D kuye kwaba yimfundiso entsha, kwaye namhlanje abantu bazama ukuprinta ngokwenyani nantoni na. Ke ngoko, ukuzama ukuprinta itshizi yayiyinto yexesha. Inkqubo ye-3-D ibandakanya ukuqikelela izinto ezincancisayo, njengejele okanye ipasta, nge-nozzle yokunika umxholo wefom eyimfuneko. Ukujonga amandla eshizi ukuba afudukele kwilizwe eliqinileyo ukuya kwiplastiki, emva koko abe eqinile, phantse yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kumshicileli. Izithako zetshizi enyibilikisiweyo zafuduseza ukuya kwi-75 degrees Celsius kwimizuzu eliqela, kwaye ke ubunzima obuthe tyaba batyikitywa kwiSichonga. Ngenxa yoko, itshizi enyibilikisiweyo yavela, ifana nesiqhelo, kodwa ngesizathu esithile simnyama kwaye i-49% ithambe. Yayiyi-elastic kwanaxa ilizwe eliqinileyo. Ngelishwa, de iisampulu ezinamava zazingalunganga kakhulu.
4. "Nika" ubisi ngaphandle kweenkomo
Amagqabantshintshi obisi ahlala efunyanwa kwiialmond, irayisi kunye ne-soybebans. Ingxaki kukuba kukho amanzi amaninzi kule nkqubo. Umzekelo, ukuveliswa kobisi lwe-almond, malunga neelitha ezi-5 zamanzi kufuneka. Ngo-2016, inkampani enye yadalwa into enokutshintsha zombini iimveliso zobisi zokwenyani kunye nezinto zayo. Kwaye eyona nto imangalisayo kukuba ulwelo olukhokelela luneproteri yobisi. Kodwa endaweni yokufumana ezi proteni zivela kubisi, abaphandi baphuhlise ubunzima begesi, ejika iswekile kwi-casin ye-squirrel ye-squirrel.
Imbambano "ngubisi" kufuneka ibe yinyani kwaye ixabisa malunga nobuninzi. Umahluko kukuba ayinayo i-lactose kunye ne-cholesterol, kwaye inokuqhayisa ngazo zonke izondlo zobisi oluqhelekileyo. Kwimveliso yale mveliso, yi-84% ye-carbon engaphantsi, kunezifama zobisi zemveli, kunye nenkqubo entsha, isetyenziswa ngamanzi angama-98 amancinci. Kwaye ekugqibeleni-kuba ubisi lokufakelwa ludalwe elebhu, ke akukho mfuneko ye-plots enkulu yomhlaba kwiifama.
5. Umlilo kwi-tunnel
Ngo-2013, ngokuhanjiswa kwesiqhelo kwetshizi, isiganeko esingaqhelekanga savela. Ilori ithutha iitoni ezingama-30 ze-runist - itshizi yaseNorway, ethathwa njengento entle. Ixabisekile ngencazelo emnandi kakhulu kwaye i-brown, efanayo nekaCaramel. Xa ilori yayihamba kwi-tunnel bruty emantla eNorway, kwisizathu esingaziwayo ngemoto ithethwe umlilo, kwaye umqhubi wayiphosa kumjelo. Iitoni ezingama-30 zebhokhwe yebhokhwe itshiswe ngeentsuku ezintlanu.
Iigesi zetyhefu zazizele ngokuqinileyo umjelo wokuba abacimi-mlilo abanakungena kuyo. Ngenxa yomonakalo obangelwe ngumlilo, umjelo kwafuneka uvale iinyanga ezininzi. Bambalwa abantu abazi ngayo, kodwa itshizi yimveliso enokutsha kakhulu, kwaye iqaqambile kwaye ipeyinti kakhulu. Ineswekile engakumbi kunezinye iitshizi, kunye neepesenti ezingama-30 zamafutha, zivutha njenge-petroli. Ukutshisa itshizi akunakuba nokugalela amanzi alula, kwaye kuphela i-powders yomgubo weklasi yeklasi yeKlasi k. iza kunceda.
6. I-yogart ye-vaginal
Ngo-2015, umphandi weCecilia WestBrook wagqiba kwelokuba enze i-Yogart, esebenzisa iintsholongwane kwilungu lobufazi. I-WestBrook Sula i-crotch yakhe ngesipuni somthi kwaye samshiya ngobusuku esiphelweni nobisi. I-yogurt yesiphumo ivimba ibukhali ne-acidic kwaye yaqokelela ulwimi. Konke oku kuvakala ngokungakhathali, kodwa i-WestBrook yaqonda ukuba kwakungekho uphando kwinani elikhulu leebhaktiriya ezihlala kwilungu lobufazi. Kuphela izifundo ezenziweyo zizibonelelo ze-bacteria ye-biel yempilo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ii-microbiogio ze-microbiogio zixoxa ukuba iintsholongwane ze-vactinal zinokuba neepropathi eziluncedo kakhulu. Mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo, i-yoghurt "iya kuthengiswa nakwiikhemesti.
7. Isicwangciso sokupheka sokutshatyalaliswa kweMargarine
Xa iFrance yaqalwa nguMargarine ngo-1869, yaba yinto ebiza enye ibhotolo. E-United States, imveliso entsha yafumana ukuthandwa okunjalo ukuba amafama obisi agqibe kwelokuba alwe. Baqala yonke iphulo elipheleleyo leplastiki, ukuxabana ukuba uMargarine uyingozi kwimpilo, kubangela ukugula ngengqondo kwaye usoyikisa indlela yokuziphatha.
Kunye "Okubi" ukuba "woyikisa indlela yokuphila yaseMelika." Iingxelo zephulo ngemithombo engathandekiyo yezithako zeMargarin zaziphumelele kangangokuba umthetho obhalwe eMargarine wayeneminyaka eli-1886, emva kweminye imithetho efanayo eyayivavanya irhafu egqithileyo. Iphantse yatshabalalisa ishishini leMargarine. Ekugqibeleni, umthetho wawurhoxisiwe, besinda uMargarine, kodwa "uSikeli wahlala", ngenxa yoko abantu basakhetha ioyile iMargarine.
8. I-Yogart yendawo
Ngo-2006, ekhwela i-rocket elandelayo, yakhutshwa kwi-baikon cosmodrome, kwakukho umthwalo ongaqhelekanga- ubunzima obubini be-lactic bacteria bactobacil paracakis esetyenziswe kwimveliso yeemveliso zobisi. Kwakulindeleke ukuba ukubamba imitha ye-cosmic ebanjwa kwi-bacteria, ngandlela thile kuphucule incasa kunye nefuthe kumkhuseli we-yogurt, eziya kwenziwa kuzo. Emva kweentsuku ezili-10 kwi-orbit, phantse isiqingatha sebacteria safa, kwaye ukuhlala sihleli kamva ukuvelisa i-yogart. I-Himawari Daise ibanga ukuba "i-yogurt ye-cosmirt" ihamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo kune "eqhelekileyo".
9. Itshizi yomculo
Ngo-2018, i-Wit Sffried mhlawumbi ibonakala iphambise. Ugqirha wezilwanyana oye wenza itshizi ngexesha lakhe elikhululekileyo ekwabelwana ngalo ngonjingalwazi wezobuGcisa nguMichael Hanreen Harnberg umbono wokuba umculo unokuchaphazela itshizi. Ngenxa yoko, kuvunyiwe - izangqa ezilithoba zemeyili yetshizi zakhula kwigumbi elingaphantsi leenyanga ezintandathu. Isangqa ngasinye sabekwa ebhokisini yakhe kwaye ngeli xesha satyhutyha phantsi kwengqondo yakhe ephulukene nengoma.
"Itshizi yeRocker" "Mangathelisa" "izulu" lakhokelela uZeppelin. "Itshizi yeklasikhi" yavunyelwana "neflethi yomlingo" yeMozart, "i-Technolot" ye-cheese "- phantsi kwe" UV "Vril. Ezinye iitshizi ziphenjelelwe lizandi zomntu okanye ziqulunqe ukuthula. Eyona nto imbi kakhulu yi "hip-hop yetshizi", ethi "isisi samazwe" esibizwa ngokuba yimfuno.
10. Ukuqhutywa kobisi-ukuveliswa kwekamva
Ukondla inani elikhulayo leplanethi, ukucinga okungasenziyo kubalulekile. Ngo-2016, abaphandi bafumana ingqalelo yabo kwi-cockrostic. Nangona amagqabi ayisiyiyo eyona nto imnandi kwaye inomdla, uhlobo lwabo lwe-Diploptera Phiploptera linokujamelana nengxaki yendlala yehlabathi. Into kukuba olu hlobo lweempuku luya kulondla iikristali zeprotein zayo eziselula.
Le story inye inamaxesha amathathu anamandla ngakumbi kunobisi lwe-buffalo, olunobisi lwenkomo enesondlo. Kuba ii-cockrovations zekhukhamba azinakwenzeka, izazinzulu zabelwe iimfuza ngasemva kwemveliso. Ngoku le ntlobo kunye nobisi olungeyo i-crystality luzama ukuphinda lolo lwelebhu. Kufanelekile ukuba iikristale zinokutya okugcweleyo ezinamafutha, iswekile kunye neeproteni, kunye nazo zonke ii-amino ezibalulekileyo.