Umhlaza wako yindlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, ephathwa ngempumelelo ngokufumanisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Phesheya ukuze ususe imisebenzi yezintso, ethambileyo, ethambileyo kakhulu - i-laparoscopic kunye nerobhothi kunye nerobhothi. Amantshontsho amancinci anokutshatyalaliswa yi-nitrogen yolwelo okanye i-frequenchente yamaza aphezulu e-elektromadnetic.
Ukusebenza
Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lomhlaza wesintso luqala ngokutya.
I-Nephrectomy ye-raid - Owona msebenzi uphambili wokunyanga umhlaza wako. Ilungu lisusiwe ngokupheleleyo, ngamanye amaxesha kunye ne-adrenal gland. Ungenelelo lotyando olunjalo luyafuneka kunye namanqanaba ama-4 omhlaza. Nangona emva kokuvela kwe-Interity ezikude, esi sifo asisakwazi ukunyanga ngokupheleleyo, ukususwa kwezintso kunyusa ixesha lobomi, kuthintela ukopha kunye nentlungu enzima.
Inxalenye ye-nephrectomy -Umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isetyenziswa rhoqo, njengoko ibonelela ngokweziphumo ngokuthelekiswa ne-nephrectomy, kwaye kwangaxeshanye isokothuka. Eyona nto iphambili yeyona ukhuseleko lufanelekileyo lomsebenzi wezintso.
Ihlala ikhula phesheya, utyando ukususa izintso zenziwa ngendlela ye-laparoscopic. Kwezinye iikliniki, imisebenzi encediswayo yerobhothi ibanjwa. Ilungu lisuswa ngokusika amancinci, izixhobo ngobukhulu beesentimitha ezimbalwa. Eyona misebenzi ihlwempuzeka nekhuselekileyo yenziwa usebenzisa irobhothi yonyango. Banokwenzeka ngamathumba angabi ngaphezu kwe-7 cm ubukhulu, engasasazekanga kwiindawo zeLymph kwaye akazange ahlume kwiinqanawa ezinkulu.
Nokuba ngamanqanaba ama-4 omhlaza, unyango lungasebenza. Ukuba ii-metastases zomhlaza weentsomi kwimizimba ekude ayitshatanga, zinokususwa. Umsebenzi wokususa i-metastase inokuba zombini (ngaxeshanye ngokususwa kwezintso) kunye nokulibaziseka. Kwezinye izigulana, olo nyango lukhokelela kukwanda okukhulu ebomini.
I-adration
Ngokwesiqhelo ukungabinamali kuba lunyango olukhulu kwiimeko apho kuya kusikiswa khona ukusebenza. Inika amathuba amancinci okubuyisela kwakhona, kodwa ukhuselekile ngakumbi kwaye uthambile emzimbeni.
I-Aduting ithetha ukutshatyalaliswa kwamathumba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 cm ubukhulu. Ukhetho olusisiseko lokungena:
- irediyo yerediyo;
- I-Crisoabress (i-Litrogen yeNitrogen).
Iprojektha ye-Hobe (inaliti engaphezulu) yaziswa kwi-tumoor, kwaye ke amandla aqhekeza izicubu zinikezelwa ngayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, inkqubo yenziwa phantsi kolawulo lwe-ultrasound okanye i-CT. Umlinganiselo owongezelelekileyo wobushushu kwicandelo lokuvezwa kwenza ukuba ikwazi ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezinempilo kufutshane ne-tumar.
Olunye unyango
Unyango lwe-radiation usetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizigulana ezisebenza ngokusebenza kunye nokungasebenzi. Ikwasetyenziswa njengesahluko sonyango olupheleleyo kwinqanaba elinengxaki yesi sifo, ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokopha.Ngamanye amaxesha i-radiotherapy isetyenziselwa ukucinezela i-metastases ekude, umzekelo kwi-ling. Indlela yonyango ihambelana nokusebenza kwe-surgical ukususa izintso. Phesheya, iinketho ze-inradiation zamva nje ziyafumaneka, kubandakanya i-randeotactic ye-radiatactic ye-radialication (SBRT).
Emva kotyando, unyango olujolisiweyo lomhlaza olunomhlaza lunokwenziwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubuyela kwakhona.
Kumanqanaba esi sifo, ukukhula, kujongwa kwaye i-chemotherapy inokusetyenziswa njengezona ndlela ziphambili zonyango. Elokugqibela umhlaza wakwabo lwezapheko olona lusebenzayo, ngenxa yoko ayiyonxalenye yonyango oluqhelekileyo lwabaguli abaninzi.
Kutheni kungcono ukuphathwa phesheya
Kwiikliniki ezilungileyo phesheya, unyango lungasebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye lukhuseleke. Izizathu ezininzi zokuba kufanelekile ukufumana uncedo kwezonyango kwelinye ilizwe:
- Isebenza ngokucokisekileyo ngokuncinci kwe-Tech Bangabi lula ukuba banciphise, banciphise ilahleko yegazi kwaye banciphise ixesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
- Kwizigulana ezininzi, unyango olunempumelelo lomhlaza wesintso lunokwenzeka nakweli nqanaba lokugqibela.
- Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze imisebenzi yanga ngaxeshanye kunye ne-metastase eyodwa.
- Iindlela zamva nje zokunyanga i-radiation isetyenzisiwe, kubandakanya unyango lwe-rarereotactic ye-radiatic ye-radiation yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-metastases ezikude.
- Izinketho zoNcedo lwezintso ezihambayo ziyafumaneka: I-Radio Prequency Abupiptions, i-Immunotherapy, ekujoliseni unyango.
Ungayijika phi
Ukuthatha unyango lomhlaza wezintso phesheya, ncwadi incwadi yezonyango ngempilo yokubhukisha. IIMPENDULO zethu:
- Ukukhetha iklinikhi, ogqirha bakowabo kunyango lomhlaza wezintso kunye nokufezekisa impumelelo;
- Ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano nogqirha wakho;
- ukunciphisa ixesha elilinde ukuqalisa konyango, ukurekhoda ngemihla efanelekileyo kuwe;
- Ukunciphisa iindleko zonyango-amaxabiso aya kuthothiwe ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezibonelelo zabaguli bamanye amazwe;
- Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yezonyango ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda izifundo ezenziweyo ngaphambili;
- Unxibelelwano kunye nesibhedlele emva kokugqitywa konyango;
- Ukufunyanwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamachiza;
- Umbutho woxilongo okanye unyango phesheya.
Iingcali zezempilo zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezisemgangathweni. Siza kubhukisha ihotele kunye namatikiti omoya, cwangcisa ukudluliselwa ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ukuya ekliniki nasemva.