Ugqirha "ophambili" womfazi okhulelweyo ngamnye waba yingcali ye-obstetrician, kuba ngaxeshanye ulawula imeko yomfazi kuphela, kodwa kunye nesibeleko. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwempembelelo yehomoni, ngeli xesha umzimba uphosa uhlengahlengiso olubalulekileyo, kwaye kumalungu amaninzi kunye neenkqubo ezininzi zinokuba zezazi. Akuyonto ingekhoyo kwaye ibonwayo, ke, ukongeza kumehluko kwezinye iZiko elincinci (i-Carriogist, i-Dermatologist, i-Ormerist, i-Otolayngogist, i-Otolayngogist, i-OtolayNgaba iyacelwa ukuba ibe yingcali ye-ophthalmologist. Kufuneka ityelelwe ubuncinci amaxesha ama-2-3 amaxesha okukhulelwa, nokuba akukho zizathu zezinto ezixhalabisayo: Iinguqu zePathological zinokuhlakulela i-Aymptomatic.
Inokwenzeka into eyenzekayo pathology
Utshintsho kwimeko kunye nokusebenza kwamehlo avela xa ukhulelwe rhoqo kunxulunyaniswa nokuncipha kwengcinezelo yentsebenzo kunye neenqanawa ezincinci. Oku kungasetyenziswa rhoqo ngokufika kade. Ukophulwa okunjalo kunxulunyaniswa nolwakhiwo ngokutsha, oluphantsi komzimba ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Emva kokuzalwa komntwana, uninzi lweenguqu zinyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo.Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, iinkqubo zendalo ezinxulumene nokuthinta i-retinal okanye utshintsho lwe-dystrophic kwizicubu ezinokuqalisa. Ziyingozi kakhulu, njengoko zinokukhokelela ekuthathweni kwenxenye okanye ukulahleka kombono ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, ukutyelela i-Ophthalmologist kwiimama ezizayo kuyacetyiswa ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu eziphazamisayo ezinxulumene nokukhubazeka kombono okanye imeko yamehlo.
Uninzi lwexesha lokukhulelwa, kukho:
Ukungonwabi xa unxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano kungenxa yokwanda kwemvakalelo yeCornea, edlula emva kokuzala umntwana, kwaye xa ukhulelwe kule ngxaki unokuhlangabezana neeglasi kwiglasi.
Inkulungwane yeDedema (ikakhulu ekuseni) ilungiswa kukuncipha kwetyuwa ekutyeni kunye nokwanda kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi amsulwa.
Ukomelela kweliso kuyaphuhliswa ngenxa yokwehla komsebenzi we-Gare Gland ngenxa yotshintsho kwimvelaphi yehomoni, ihlala ingafuni ukuba inyameko, yonke into iza njengesiqhelo. Ingahamba kunye nefotokotheko kunye nemvakalelo yomzimba welinye ilizwe emehlweni.
I-gesirity yokubona ukubonwa (ukungcungcutheka kwemida yombono) kubonakaliswa ngexesha elibekiweyo kade, kuhlala kuqatshelwa kwikhondo eliqhelekileyo lokukhulelwa kunye nokudlula emva kokuzalwa komntwana.
Iimpukane kunye namabala phambi kwamehlo - kunye nokuqhelanisa nobukho bamagqabi eenqanawa ze-ofhlothalmologist kwithuba lokuqala.
I-Spasm yendawo yokuhlala ibonakaliswa ngokutyeshelwa okuphezulu kwamehlo, umbono ocacileyo kwaye inciphise ubugqwirha bayo: kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba luphawu lokukhulisa i-Iyopia, ukuze Ukubonisana kukagqirha kunyanzelekile.
Imihla yokundwendwela i-ophthalmologist
Nokuba ungaphantsi kokufumaneka okanye ukungabikho kwezikhalazo, yiya kwindawo yokwamkela i-Ophthalmologist ilandelayo:
kwiveki ye-10-14 yokukhulelwa;
Iiveki ezi-4 ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa.
Kutyelelo lokuqala, umfazi ujonga ubukhali obubonakalayo, uvavanye imeko yesona seliso ezantsi, i-retina, ilinganisa uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular. Ukuba iziphumo zazo zonke izifundo azibangeli inkxalabo, ke kwixesha elizayo xa isigulana kufuneka sifike ezantsi kweTrimester yesithathu.
Phambi kotshintsho lwe-retina (i-dystrophic, ikhefu), umfazi umiselwe i-laser eseleyo. Le nkqubo ithintela ukuhlolwa kwe-retina kunye nophuhliso lweengxaki zeDystrophic. Ngoncedo lwe-laser, i-retina yomelezwa-iqhekekile kunye ne-vascular eye sheath (i-vascina i-sheath (ngokuthetha). I-SODD "kuyo). Le nkqubo ingenagazi yenziwa ngokungaphumli, ihlala imizuzu engama-20, phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Sele kwangaloo mini, isigulana sikhululwa ekhaya, kwaye unokubuyela kwindlela yobomi eqhelekileyo.
Abasetyhini abane-myopia bacetyiswa ukuba batyelele i-ogofthalmologist qho ngenyanga - kwanaxa ukungabikho kwezikhalazo.
Umbono ombi kunye nokuzalwa komntwana
Oomama abaninzi abazayo ngeMyopiya bomeleleyo bayaqiniseka - baya kuzalisekisa uncedo lwamacandelo amaCesareya. Ewe, kutsha nje i-Iyopia ephezulu ye-high (ngaphezulu -6 diokters) yayibubungqina becandelo laseCesarean - kwi-Reansing. Namhlanje, oogqirha bakhetha ukufunda onke amatyala ngokukodwa.
Ingozi ayisiyo mlosi ngokwayo, kodwa iingxaki zayo ezinokubangela i-retina:
ukuhlutha;
ikhefu;
Utshintsho olungapheliyo.
Ke ngoko, isigqibo malunga nendlela eya kwenzeka ngayo ukuzalwa komntwana, yenziwa kwisiseko se-retina kunye ne-ofhlolm. Ukuzalwa ngokwemvelo nge-mypia enkulu kunokwenzeka kwiimeko ezi-2:
Ukungabikho kotshintsho lwe-pathological kwi-retina kunye neliso ezantsi.
Ukuba kukho utshintsho oluncinci lweDystrophic olungakwazi ukupheliswa yi-Laser Raabition, kunye nemeko elungileyo ye-rubis.
Kwakhona, ukuzala komntwana kwendalo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufunyanwa komntwana okwemvelo okanye utshintsho lwe-dystrophic luchongiwe kwaye lupheliswe yi-laser quagonition yiveki yama-30 yokukhulelwa.