Dentistry inzvimbo yemazuva ano yemishonga. Kunyangwe muchokwadi chaakagara aripo mune imwe chete fomu kana imwe, munguva yakapfuura, kurapwa kwemeno kwaiwanzoitika kusanzwisisika uye kusingawanzo shanda. Semuenzaniso, pane imwe nguva vaburiiri vehurume vakanga vachiita madhiri wemanheru, pane imwe nguva mazino mazino akarapwa nemakonzo akafa. Kunyangwe zvichishamisa sei, zvimwe kunyange maitiro asinganzwisisike, akadai sekushandiswa kwerini kuti ashandure muromo, "akashanda."
1. Varanda vekare vakashandisa urini kumuromo wenhengo
MaRoma vekare vakashandisa iwe uremu hwemunhu nemhuka semvura yekunyura muromo. Zvakanga zvakajairika uye zvakajairika zvekuti vaRoma vaiwanzosiya hari munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji kuitira kuti vafambise mazviri. Hurumende haina kutadza kushandisa mukana uyu kuwana uye kutanga vateresi nevatengesi veurini. Kunyangwe zvichiringa zvinonyangadza, iyo nzira yekukasira yemuromo urini yainyatsobudirira. Chinhu ichi ndechekuti urine ine Amonia, iyo inoshanda inoshanda inoshandiswa mune dzimba dzazvino dzakachena. Semuenzaniso, zvinyorwa zvakaitika zvakachengetedza chokwadi chekuti Romona anonzi Ignati mazino ake akave akachenesa zvekuti akanyemwerera mumukana wese. Mudetembi anonzi Guy Valery Kathull aneta nekunyemwerera kweIgnatia, iyo yaakanyora nhetembo, achimupomera iye. Iyo Katull Katull akafunga kuti Egnasus akanyemwerera kunyange mudare kana mutsara uyu usina kunaka wekupomerwa, uye zvakare akanyemwerera pamariro, kunyangwe munhu wese akatenderedza aive mukushanya. Sekureva kwaKatti, kunyemwerera kwakanyanya kuguma kwehosha, uye akataura kuti Egnato anofanira kumira kunyemwerera, nekuti "hapana chinhu chakapusa pane kunyemwerera kwebenzi."
2 madekara akaita kubva pameno chaiwo
Mapuranga emazuva ano akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvekunyepedzera. Zvisinei, mazana emakore akati wandei apfuura, mazino akagadzirwa kubva pameno chaiwo. Muna 2016, vanotsvaga veItaly vakasiyanisa guva, ITALY, vakawana prosthesis yemeno mashanu, yakagadzirwa nemeno chaiwo evakasiyana-siyana vakasangana nemusanganiswa wegoridhe, sirivheri uye ndarira. Vaongorori vakataura kuti prostissis yakagadzirwa pakati peiyo XIV uye XVII emazana emakore. Phedziso dzakadaro dzakambowanikwa muIjipita, uye zvinozivikanwawo kuti etrusks dzekare nevaRoma vakaita mapikicha kubva kumeno evamwe vanhu. PROSTESI dzakawedzera kuzivikanwa muma1400s. Varombo vanhu vakatengesa meno avo kune avo vanovada. Makororo makuva anowanzoita kuti apike pakuviga kuti udzikise meno kumakonzo. Kudiwa kwemeno emeno kwakakura mushure mekurwa kweropa kweropa kuWaterloo musi waChikumi 18, 1815. Varwi, mauto nemarovoni vakaseka muhondo, vachibvisa meno ese (kunze kwekunge vemo, izvo zvaive zvakaoma kubvisa, uye zvaive zvakanyatso kukodzera pombi) muvarwi vese vakafa. Ipapo, "pwanya" yakatumirwa kuUK, kwavakawana mamiriro ese pazviri. Gare gare, "mazino emvura" akatanga kudaidza chero meno ari kure kubva kuzvirimwa zvevarwi vakafa mumarasitwe. Izvi zvakaitika zvakare munguva yehondo uye hondo yevagari muUnited States. Pasinei nekuzivikanwa kwawo, mapepa kubva pameno aya vanhu haagone kunaka nekuti vanogona kuora uye havawanzo kuve vakanyatsogadzirirwa muhukuru.
3 Mbiri yekare
Iyo yekutanga mazino akaoneka pakati 3500 uye 3000. BC, apo vaIjipita nevaBabironi vaisunga mazino nemicheto yakadzingwa yematavi. Sezvineiwo, iyo mazino yakagadzirwa neye Mirenania mbiri kusvika kune zino. Zvinotendwa kuti vaIjipita vekare vakaita mazimbe ekutanga vangangoita 5000 BC. MaRoma vekare, vaGiriki, maChinese neErans akashandisawo mazino, asi zvakazoitwa kubva ipapo "zvavaive vava pedyo." Zvese zvakapinda mune nyaya - kubva pazai rakapiswa zai pamberi pemadota kubva pamakonzo akapiswa. Vanhu vanogara padyo nemakomo anoputika akawedzerwa kuna chiechi, uye vaGiriki nevaRoma mumazino akasanganiswa nehombodo yemapfupa akavhiringidzika uye mahedheni akawedzerwa marasha, bark uye flavors). Muma 1800s, konvan'iwo akajairika aive nesipo, uye ipapo chituko. Sofa yakaramba ichishingaira mazino kusvika muna 1945, payakatsiviwa nezvinhu zvinoverengeka, kusanganisira sodium layfl sulfate.
4 Vhuirivha veHiredsse vaimbove varwi
Kwemazana emakore, zvaive zvinokwanisika kuti uende kune bvudzi risingaiti chete nebvudzi, asi kuti ribudise zino kana kuita basa riri nyore. Chinhu ichocho ndezvekuti vhidzi vemuhudzi vakaitawo mabasa evanoda chiremba wemazino uye vanovhiya, sezvo vaiwanzove nemidziyo yakapinza inodiwa pakushanda uye kubvisa mazino kubviswa. Gare gare, vhuirabhu vehurume vakatanga kunzi vanonzi vanovhiya vanovhiya vashambadze hunyanzvi hwavo (izwi rekuti "chiremba wemazino" vakaoneka kuzhinji). Nomuzvarirwo, hapana munhu ane hanya nekudzivirira kuparadzwa kwemazino, semafaro anoiita nhasi, asi akangobvisa meno akaparara.
5 Hapana Akachenesa Meno ako kwezviuru zvemakore
Ukasachenesa meno ako, saka iyi ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinokurumidza dzekurasikirwa navo. Naizvozvo, masayendisiti mazhinji anoshamiswa kuti vanhu vaive nemeno anoshamisa emakore zviuru zvemakore apfuura, kunyangwe ivo vangangodaro vasina kumbovauritsa muhupenyu hwavo hwese. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti madzitateguru edu akakwanisa kuve nekuda kwekudya kwavo. Ivo vakadya zvigadzirwa zvakasikwa, vasina kurapwa pasina michero yakawedzerwa yakawedzerwa uye inochengetedza. Zvigadzirwa zvavo zvaive zvakapfuma mune mavitamini uye zvinovaka muviri, zvinowanzobviswa nhasi panguva yekugadzirisa. Madzitateguru edu akadya zvakawanda zvekudya zvakawanda, izvo zvakachenesa mazino kubva kune mabhakitiriya uye chikafu chasara.
6 Zvisimbiso zvinogona kuputika
Mune zvinyorwa zvemazino ezana ramakore reXix kubva kuPennsylvania, pakanga paine mareferensi kune matatu asina kunaka zviitiko zvemeno kuputika panguva yebasa rake. Chiitiko chekutanga chakaitika muna 1817, apo zino ramupristi rakaputika mumuromo mayo. Zvak. Akatambura nemazino akasimba emeno, ayo akazova asingatsungirwe, mushure mekunge zino rikangoerekana ratsemuka uye rakaputika. Kurwadziwa kwacho kwakabva kwanyangarika, uye mupristi akarara. Mhosva yechipiri yakaitika makore 13 gare gare, apo zino reimwe Mai Leticia D. rakaputika mushure mekurwadziwa kwakawanda mumazuva mashoma. Mai Anna P. Zvakaburitswawo muna 1855. Nyaya yakanyanyisa yakaitika muna 1871, apo imwe chiremba wemazino akaudzwa kuputika kuputika kwemukadzi asina kutaurwa. Kuputika kwacho kwaive kwakanyanya zvekuti kusava nehanya kwakawira uye kwakapenya kwemazuva akati wandei. Zviitiko zvakadai zvakadai zvakanyoreswa kusvika kuma1920s, mushure mezvo zvavasina kunyangarika zvisinganzwisisike. Vanotsvagurudza vanotenda kuti kuputika kwakakonzerwa neallys kunoshandiswa kune zvisimbiso panguva iyoyo. Manheru ekutanga akagadzira alloys, kusanganisa simbi, sekutungamira, sirivheri uye tini. Aya masimbi anogona kujoina maitiro ekuita uye ikagadzira chimwe chinhu mukati mezino kunge sero reElectrochemical, muchokwadi achichinjika kuita bhatiri diki. Zvakare, iyo-chigadzirwa chekushanda kwakadaro kazhinji hydrogen, ndeipi fungidziro yavapo uye yaakangounganidza mukati mezino. Vanotsvagurudza vanotenda kuti hydrogen yakaputika mushure mekuita kwemakemikari akaita simbi, kana kunyange panguva yekuputa fodya. Zvakangodaro, vamwe vaongorori vakafunga dzidziso iyi, sezvo pasina humbowo hwekuti vanhu vakakanganisika vakanga vazadza kubva mumagariro aya.
7 Matema anotakura mazino aionekwa seye fashoni muEngland
Shuwa rave chigadzirwa chakakurumbira munguva yevatongi, asi iye ipapo akabva anodhura muEngland, saka akava rombo rakanaka revapfumi. Vamiriri vekirasi yepamusoro-soro vakawedzerwa shuga mumiriwo, michero, mishonga uye zvinenge zvese zvavakatora. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanhu vakapfuma vakatanga kutambudzika nevatorwa. Muenzaniso unoshamisa kwazvo ndiMambokadzi Elizabeth, anozivikanwa nemeno ake akaora. Nhume dzedzimwe nyika dzakanyatso kunyunyuta kuti kutaura kwake kwakaoma kunzwisisa, kunyangwe paine zvirevo zvekuti matambudziko nemeno aMambokadzi Elizabeth nekuti akabvisirwawo zino rimwe chete. Pasinei nekuti zvakaipa zvakadii, mazino aErizabheti aive meno, meno akatwasuka akajaira pakati pevapfumi, ayo akashanduka kuita chiratidzo chimiro. Varombo vakatanga kutema meno avo, nekuti ivo vaida kuti vamwe vafunge nezvevapfumi.
8 meno akasviba ainzi zvakare anoonekwawo fashoni muJapan
Meno akasviba aive akagadzirwa uye kunze kweBritain. Kusiyana nehombodo yemugodhi, mune shuwa yaive chikonzero, vanhu mune zvimwe zvikamu zveAsia neSouth America nemaune vayambuka pamazino. Ruvara rwemeno rwacho rwaive rwakajairika muJapan yekare, kwaakanzi "okgwrum". Kuzivikanwa kweOHaguro kwakasvika padhuze neyakawana pakati pemazana masere uye emakore gumi nemaviri. Kunyanya tsika iyi yaive yakajairika pakati pevarwi vaida kupenda zviso zvavo muchena. White chiso yakaita kuti mazino avo aratidze yero, saka ivo vakavayira dema. Samurai akapendawo mazino avo kuratidza kuvimbika kwavo kumuridzi wavo. Kazhinji woshandisa musanganiswa wedhirowa dema, iyo vanhu vakamwa kwemazuva akati wandei. Musanganiswa wacho wanga uchirwadziwa kwazvo, saka zvinonhuwira zvaiwanzowedzerwa mukuvandudza kuravira. Dzidzira yakakurumidza kutorwa nekirasi yepazasi. OHaguro akarambidzwa muna 1870 panguva yekuchinja, nerubatsiro rwei iyo Japan yaive ichiedza kuita rudzi rwazvino.
9 makonzo akafa akarapwa kwezino
Marwadzo emeno anonyatsoziva maronda asina kunaka kwazvo, uye vanhu vakatambura kubva kwavari kubva panguva dzekare. VaIjipita vekare vaishandisa makonzo akafa kurapwa kwemazino. Vakapwanya mbeva uye vakasanganisa iyo nyama nezvinonwiwa. Mhinduro inokonzeresa yakaiswa kumurwere. Mu "Elizabetan" Britain, umo, sezvaingozivikanwa, vanhu vazhinji vaive nematambudziko nemeno, makonzo akafa akaonekwawo mushonga unoshamisa. Ivo vaishandiswa kurapa hosha dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira kukosora, Ospi uye nehusiku zvisingaiti. Uye apo pakanga pasina chekuita, mbeva yakaenda kuzadza pies.
10 mazino pelican
Iyo inonzi "dental pelican" chishandiso icho, nerombo rakanaka, harushandiswe nhasi mumazino emazino makabati. Kushandiswa kwayo kwaisarwadza kwazvo uye kazhinji kwakatungamirwa kukuvadza kune gamu uye mazino akavakidzana. Varwere vanowanzo "gamuchira mune yekukuvara" kune zino kure kwezino rekubuda ropa uye vasina mhosva shaya. DENTAL Pelican yakawana zita rayo nekuda kwekuti zvishoma zvakarangarirwa kunze kubhururuka kwelican. Yakagadzirwa mune 1300s uye inoonekwa seimwe yemidziyo yekutanga yekubviswa kwemeno. Sezvatotaurwa kare, vhudzi rake vaishandisa. Nehurombo, varwere vaive vasina sarudzo asi kuti vatsungirire Plican uye panjodzi yakachengetedzwa kukuvara, nekuti ndiyo nzira chete yekubvisa zino rakaparadzwa.