Wu jiancün.
Chinyorwa chakakosha cheChinese cheChinese, chaive chichiitwa mufizikisi uye isa iyo yakakurumbira wu ruzivo, iyo yakaratidza isina-spatia kutarisirwa mukudyidzana kusina simba (zvekuti zvinoreva kuti zvinoreva). Wu akadzidzisa muPrinceton uye mayunivhesiti uye vaviri vevanadzidza navo, Lee uye Yang, vakamupa kuti aise muyedzo wekuona dzidziso yavo itsva. Wu gadzira ruzivo uye akaramba lee uye Yana dzidziso. Sezviri pachena, nekuti yang yakagamuchira Nobel, uye wu haisi. Vazhinji vabu veWu vakazviona sekuratidzwa kwebonde, asi ipapo pakanga pasina hasha dzisina simba. Pasina kugamuchira nhepfenyuro yeNobel, ine biancün yakanyora bhuku re desktop for beta decancing uye matambudziko ese anonzi zita reAmerican muviri.Charlotte Perryan.
Kana iwe ukabata mumugadziri wemukati munzvimbo dzenzvimbo yake yekugara uye bvunza zvaanofunga nezve le corbusier, ipapo iwe uchafanirwa kuteerera kuti zvinoshamisa sei, zvinonyatsogadzikana, zvinobudirira, zvinopenya, zvine hunyanzvi uye zvese izvo. LOFTS Yazvino, LaCoCANIC ECO-Incompors, nzvimbo dzekuratidzira - ivo vese havaripiri vasina yekutanga kana iyo replica yemabasa ake. Zvichakadaro, anonzi "mhando" dzinotanga kuoneka muLe corbusier mushure, kwaari kubva kuKusika kwechipiri, Charlotte Perrian akagadziriswa muna 1927. (Kekutanga, tenzi akatumira kuraira kwake nemashoko anoti "Hatisi Embroider Iwo Mapiro Pano").
Kutarisa basa rePerrian kuAvavn kuratidzwa muParis, mugadziri akakwezvwa uye akazvitora zvishoma kupfuura mukurumbira. Chokwadi ndechekuti iyo Great-Architect, kongiri yejongwe uye imwe, yebasa rese mune yake studio isa chitambi nezita rake. Semhedzisiro, pamabasa aCharlotte Perrian zita rake rakazoita sekondi. Veruzhinji vanoyeukwa kusimudzira rudzi uye vakanganwa munyori zvakananga. Uye pasina, nekuti Charlotte Perrian aive mugadziri wechiScandinomies zvechokwadi, akagadzira Fenicha yeModular, iyo yekuchengetedza nzvimbo yerudzi rwepasi rose) Couple of Ski Resorts pakuzorora! Mune izwi, iye ari esuvka chairo. Zvakanaka, iwe unogona Google, semuenzaniso, Chandigarh, guta rakavakwa zvachose le corbusier. Ehezve, isu hatine pfungwa pakuvaka, asi iyo seti yekongiri yezvivakwa zvishanu-nyaya neimwe nzira inorasikirwa nemachira akakwana weCharlotte nezvinhu zvezvinhu zvakasikwa. Dzimwe nguva zvishoma - Hongu zviri nani, ita kuti vashambadzivirire vevakabva vaitibvisi.
Emmy nether.
Empy Nether aive mumwe wevakadzi vane mukurumbira wezana ramakumi maviri: Akaita mupiro mukuru kune masvomhu, topology uye fizikisi. Sekureva kwenyanzvi, mwero wawo wakawanikwa wakaenzaniswa nemabasa emari yakawanda maria curie. Asi nzira yaMumoyo rekrishe mune masvomhu akashungurudzika uye anonzwa. Akava nyanzvi yega yeYunivhesiti yeGönttingen chete mushure mekuwanda kwemapurofesa kwemakore akati wandei kutevedzera kuyarovera kugovera muhoro uye kupa imwe nzvimbo. Zvinotyisa, asi mukadzi ane hunyanzvi hwemasvomhu akararama nemakore gumi pane diki kudzidza (izvo zvaive zvakarongedzwa nenharaunda yesainzi yesainzi). Pasina kutora chero chinzvimbo kuyunivhesiti, akaverenga hurukuro uye akadzidzisa vadzidzi. Zvakanaka, kwete kuisa mukadzi kuti aite izvi zvese, uye zviri pamutemo!
Akanzi amai veAlgebra yazvino. Kuti unongonyora zvikamu zvese zvemasvomhu uye fizikisi maakabatsira, akachinja, kana kuvambwa - haina peji rakakwana. Chii chinonzi hunhu hwevakadzi muSainzi, Emmy havatombozivikanwa, menduru, mibairo kana mari yekubhadhara, kunze kweiyo premium diki, iyo yaakakamura mudzidzi wake. Asi apo Emmy afa (asingazivikanwe, akasurukirwa, munyika yemumwe munhu, saiye semuJuda, sosaiti yakazayera uye akarayira zviyeuchidzo (sevamwe vadzidzi), kudzidza, uye, zvangoitika, Zvakare inonzi crater rutivi rwemwedzi ndiro zita rake. Uye Einstein, pakati pevamwe, akadaro munzvimbo ine necrologist (kana muchidimbu), zvisina musoro, uye pakanga pasina.
Henrietta livitt
Henrietta, akagamuchira degree reBachelor, akawana mubatsiri kune purofesa weAStronomy uye akaibata akatakura mafoto ane mufananidzo wemufananidzo weyeredzi. Zvakanaka, zvinoita kunge - ita basa remadhora gumi pasvondo uye kufa kubva kushungurudzika. Asi aiwa, Henrietta Livitt akawana maitiro akati wandei pamitemo imwe yenyeredzi, nekuda kwemasayendisiti anogona kuyera chero madaro mune yedu girazi uye kunze kwenyika. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakavhura nyeredzi dzinopfuura makumi maviri nemana (uye izvi zvese - pasina mubatsiri, pasuru yenzvimbo, asi uine hutano husina simba uye anenge azere nematsafisi).
Masayendisiti akati wandei muSweden, mupiro unoshamisa weSainzi, akasarudza kusarudzwa kumisikidza kwake kweiyo Nobel mubairo weNobel. Asi hapana chakabuda: Nobel haapi mari yepakutanga, uye Livitt haina kurarama pamberi pekwake.
Rosalind Franklin
Muna 1952, akakwanisa kugadzira radiograph, iyo yakava chiratidzo cheiyo spiral chimiro cheDNA. Mukadzi uyo akanyanya kuremerwa biology ese akauya kune uyu mufananidzo murefu uye, sezvaitarisirwa, nzira minzwa. Asi mushure mekuvhurwa kwekunyepedzera, marefu ekukurumidza haana kutevera.
Vamwe vatsvagiri vanotenda kuti foto yakanga ichangobiwa kubva kuFranklin, uye pahwaro hwechifananidzo chakakonzerwa, vaunoshanda navo vari mubharabhorati vakakwanisa kuburitsa basa ravo panguva imwe chete neFranklin. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mubairo weNobel wekare wakaenda kuUtatu Operation, uye Rosalind yakagashirwa nekuda kwekushanda zvachose neiyo X-ray radiation yekenza, nekuda kwekuti yaakafa kamwe kamwe, kungoita kunge uchipukunyuka mubairo.
Hell Lovelace
Lovelace muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo wevana vanoshamisa vana vanokura vasina baba. Nhetembo Byron, pasina kugadzirira paternity (kana chimwe chinhu), akanyangarika kana mwana achiri mwedzi chete. Nekudaro, hazvibviri kutaura kuti zvakakanganisa gehena: Akadzidza Euclidean geometry, akaita masvomhu uye akagadzira shanduro dzemasvomhu emitambo. Pane rimwe zuva, iyo Giriyasi makumi maviri nerimwe Steampunk Calculator yezvinodiwa zveVictorian England.
Aibatanidza nemufaro maitiro uye akaunza algorithm kutsanangura iyo Bernoulli nhamba. Nhau yenyika yose yakabvuma kuti yaive yekutanga komputa chirongwa chakaitwa nekutamba pakombuta. Ehe, uye Kazhinji, Ada akanyatsonzwisisa nezve "Ada mota" inopfuura kungobata, yakafanotaura kuti ramangwana raive kuseri kweiyi cumbersome uye pamberi peiyo nguva yekombuta.
Kuzivikanwa hakuna kuuya kugehena muHupenyu: Akaburitsa basa pasi pekutanga (nekuti hupenyu hwemusikana wevanokunda haafadzi mapoka esainzi), uye akafa nekupera kweanopera mota yeBabha (nekuti mwanasikana wokuVictorian haina kuendeswa zvisina kufanira nevanhu vanogara)
Susan Josein Bell.
Hudiki hweSusan hwakafarira nyeredzi, dzakadzidzwa uye dzakapinda chikoro chePostgraduate weYunivhesiti yeCambridge. Kuunganidza zvinhu zvekunyadziswa kwake, Susan akaona chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa. Akasimuka zuva nezuva nemakumi matatu emamita edare kubva kuRadio Ceseskope Zefkers, kudzamara kusvika pane mamwe mhedziso. Saka akava pulsary discover.
Anthony Hewish, maneja Susan, akatanga haana kuteerera hake. Bell akakwanisa kumuita kuti amutendere kuenderera mberi nekuedza uye pakupedzisira, airatidza kuti akawana kirasi idzva yezvinhu zvevacherechedzi venyeredzi. Unofunga kuti chii chinotevera? Ehe, mubairo weNobel. Asi chete kwete Susan Jeremelin Bell, naAnthony Hewish (zvakanaka, akamuteerera, mukupedzisira) uye waanoshanda naye martin rwizi.
Lou Salome
Chero fan yeNietzsche anoziva kuti Lou Salome mumwe mukadzi akatyora moyo wake. Chero philologist anoyeuka kuti Lou ane makore makumi matatu nematatu akatora pasi pebapiro remakore makumi maviri nematatu ane makore makumi maviri nematatu, akachengeta nyoro yehupenyu hwake. Vazhinji vakaona mufananidzo, apo Lou Salome anomutsa kupururudza, neruzivo rwezvematare, akabata mungoro imwe yeuzivi hwehurumende yakanaka neuzivi Paul ryoo. Muchidimbu, kusununguka kwemukadzi ari musikana anoonekwa.
Zvichakadaro, havasi vese vanoyeuka kuti kota yekupedzisira yezana remakore Lou Salome akashandiswa neSigmund Freud, achiva mumwe wemudzidzi wake wepamoyo. Mumakore makumi mashanu, Lu Salome akatora psychoanalysis, akaburitswa nezvinyorwa zvesainzi 139, chinyorwa pane psytric ye pstiatric yakavezwa. Kubva muna 1934 kusvika 1937, kugadzirisa kuGöttingen, akashanda, achivhura yakafara psychothapetic maitiro. Zvinoshamisa kuti ndebvu dzeNETZZSCE yakakwira pfungwa dzakatanhamara dzemukadzi akadai akasabatsira vanhu vane gumi nevaviri uye vakabatsira psychoanalysis.