Iyo yezana yeXXI inopfuura pasi pechiratidzo chekushambadzira. Akava saka omnapmure kuti nhasi zvinokanganikwa nyore nyore kuti pane imwe nguva apo yakanga isiri yakawanda. Muenzaniso wekutanga wekushambadzira nhasi unowanikwa muBritish Museum muLondon - Iyi ipapa kubva kuIjipita yekare, uye kuve zvakanyanya, kubva kuguta rekutyora.
Kutsanangura rugwaro iri papepa iri pazera ramakore zviuru zvemakore akati wandei, kushamisika kwavo, vakawana runyorwa rwekare rwakanyanya pamusoro pekupokana pakati pemushandirwi nemushandi.
Times mraba vane yakavhenekerwa mabhodhi uye vashanyi mumigwagwa
Rugwaro runotaura kuti kune imwe tishu yemutengesi yakagadzirira kupa mubairo pane mumwe munhu anozivisa nzvimbo yemuranda Siema uye achadzosera kuchitoro.
Asi izvi zviri kure nekunakidza kwazvo. Sezviri pachena, kare muIjipita yekare vaiziva nezvekushambadzira. Pakupera kwekushambadzira kwake, masikati haana kukanganwa kuwedzera: "... kuchitoro, uko machira akanaka kwazvo ekuravira chero munhu."
Monumental Guta reFeva
Kuchengeta zvakanaka kune varanda vega kwaive pachena nekuda kwekukonzera kuzivisa kwekuzivisa, sezvo mutengi angave asingakwanise kuverengerwa kune iye akange apunyuka muranda wake, asi mupendero wemaziso ake aigona kubata pane imwe nzvimbo mukati Philas anotengesa nyangwe chaizvo.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nguva yemiriramidhi naFarao vakatanga panguva imwe chete nekubuda kwekushambadzira. Uye zvaisave pazvinhu zvese izvo "kushambadzira" izvo vanhu vanoonwa nevanhu nhasi. Panguva iyoyo, mameseji ekushambadza haana kungoverenga papepa, asi zvakare akacheka pamadziro uye kunyange zviratidzo zvesimbi. Pano, zvirokwazvo, iyi yekushambadzira iyi haina kupfeka.
Zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa kwazvo zvetsika dzeIjipita
Nekudaro, havazi vese masayendisiti vanofunga uyu muenzaniso wekare wekushambadzira. Semuenzaniso, Alropologist Alan Ames anotenda kuti zvinowanikwa kubva kumesopotamia yekare anogona kunge ari mukuru pane lefact kubva kuFV.
Ames akawana chiratidzo chine mufananidzo weboka remukadzi akabata jug ine chinhu. Tevere kumufananidzo (zvinoenderana neanamati), tsvaga yemanyorero anoonekwa achiti: "Pey Elbea, doro rine mwoyo weshumba." Asi iri ndiro dzidziso yeAmes. Pamusoro pekutsanangurwa kwenyanzvi, hapana humbowo hwakanaka mukutsigira chirevo chake.
Mesopotamia chiratidzo nemufananidzo we tapputo belaktyll
Zvino tichafamba munguva muRome Roma. Pamberi porufu rwake runorwadza, Pompeii aive "mbeu" chaicho chekushambadzira kwekare.
Zvinyorwa zvemunharaunda zveEdiil uye duumvilov zvaive pachena mukuda, sezvo zviziviso zvesarudzo zvakakweverwa pamadziro pane ese pompeys. Idzi dzaive nzvimbo mumutongi ane mhosva yenzvimbo dzakadaro sevashandisire masangano evazhinji uye mutemo uye kurongeka.
MuPompeii, pakanga painewo kushambadzira kwakawanda kwefetestitutes uye brethels. Varidzi vezvematongerwo enyika vakadaro vakatumira mifananidzo yevanhu vachiita rudo mumativi akasiyana siyana kuitira kuti vatengi vaone zvavanoda kubva kumasevhisi anopihwa.
Fresco Roman fresco ine babamu chiitiko (chidimbu) kubva kuimba yeKutchera Vanoda (Casa Dei Casti Amanti) muPompei
VaRoma vaisava pamiguru ese, uye izvi zvinoonekwa zvakakwana, semuenzaniso, maererano nekushambadzira kwaLupanarium ("Wolf Logvarium") - "Rakaivaka Brothel ..." Masvingo ake akagadzirwa neGraffiti ne "marudzi ese emarudzi anogona kuwanikwa mukati."
Asi hazvisi zvese kushambadzira kwakanyangarika. Semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kuunza ceramiciki yekare yeGreek yekare. Kazhinji, kana muumbi aive aine mbiri, akaisa kusarura pane zvigadzirwa zvake, kunyanya kuvarova. Asi vamwe havana kumira pachinhu ichi uye vakaita mumakarenda ezvinyorwa zvakaita se "vase, zviri nani pane kumboita eufronium."
Nhasi, pfungwa yakadaro ingangove nyore kupararira kuburikidza nedemo remagariro, asi zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura pakanga paine sarudzo dzakawanda, saka, kushambadza "kwakadaro" kwakaoneka. Chero zvazvingaitika, nekuti vanhu vakauya nekushambadzira, iye kwemazana emakore akava mumwe weane simba rakasimba munhoroondo yevanhu.