Gustav Klimt naEgon Shile - maviri Titans kubva kunyika yeVienna Art, shamwari mbiri, pendi ndiyo yaive chikonzero chikuru, kutinhira kune ese eEurope.
Pakutanga kutarisa, kusiyanisa zvidiki Gustav clima uye egon shile. Climt aive njere chaicho, achiratidza kusanzwisisika kweshungu dzakaputika dzegoridhe, uye raisvika makumi matatu emakore, hwaive hwaive hwemafananidzo emuviri wemunhu akatsaukira akavhunduka vateereri uye akatungamira kune nguva dzose nyonganiso. Uye zvakadaro, varume vaviri vakava shamwari, vachisarudza kutevera chiratidzo chavo pachavo, zvisinei nekufunga nezvenharaunda yavo yeunyanzvi hwavo. Uye vaisanzwisisika kusvika denda refuruena ra1918 havana kutaura hupenyu hwevaviri.
Pane imwe nguva, Klimt akafunga kuti pamwe naye pendi chaiyo. Akanyadziswa pakukanganiswa kweKünstlerhhaus, nzanga yeVigensE Artists, iye nevamwe vanoverengeka pendi vakaparadzaniswa kuumba mhizha, inozivikanwa seVienna Cancil Council.
Chiono chitsva chenyika yeClima, icho chakava humbowo hwakajeka hwekusangana kweMunslerhaus neSwiaon, mukadzi asina kupfeka akabata girazi rechokwadi, uye nyoka Nhema nhema dzakafa patsoka dzake. Pamusoro peiyi yakazara mavara egoridhe yakanyorwa neiyo quotation of the German PlayWright Schiller: "Kana iwe usingakwanise kufadza zvese zvako zviitiko uye hunyanzvi hwako, ndapota vamwe. Zvakaipa kufadza vazhinji.
Asi iyo University yeVienna yakanga isati yambofungidzirwa kuti Clima zvachinja chiratidzo chenyika, uye akamupa muna 1894 kugadzira 3 pendi yekushongedza iyo iya iya denga. Yaifanirwa kuve yekupenda pfungwa "uzivi", "mushonga" uye "kutonga".
"Yunivhesiti yaida kuzororo rekujekeswa uye sainzi," anotsanangura kudaro Citard yeLitard Museum muVienna, uyo anoshandisa gore rino rondedzero yemabasa aClimt, vanhu venguva yavo. Naizvozvo, hazvishamisi kuti vadzidzi vanochengetedza vakauya vachityisa pavakaona manhamba asina kusimira uye nemusoro wekurara wemwedzi, iyo Klimt yakasarudza kufananidzira uzivi. Mukati memazuva mashoma, nhengo dzeunivhesiti makumi masere neshanu dzakataurirana pachena uye vakakwidza chikumbiro kuChikoro chedzidzo nechikumbiro chekurumidzira kurongeka.
Chimwezve nyonganiso chakaitika apo Klimt paakapa mufananidzo we "mushonga", pane mukadzi akasvinwa asina kuratidzwa. Mitezo yayo yekunze yakaonekwa zvakakwana, saka muimbi akapomerwa kuona zvinonyadzisira, zvichikonzera mapurisa. Iyo nyonganiso yakaenda kuParamende, uko mubvunzo wetsika wakamutswa kekutanga.
Muna 1902, klimt vakapindura kune vaanotevera pikicha "Hove dzegoridhe", apo mukadzi anotsigira mbichana yake mbichana. Zvinonzi muimbi pakutanga aida kufonera mufananidzo "vandatsoropodza vangu".
Nekuda kweizvozvo, zviremera zvakasarudza kuisa mifananidzo mune gallery, uye kwete padenga reyunivhesiti. Climt akatsamwa uye akasimbirira kuti pendi dzinoramba dziri munzvimbo yavo yepakutanga. Chinhu chinodiwa chakarambwa, uye muimbi ane hutsinye aifanira kubvisa kubva mukamuri remusangano nemapurisa.
Nehurombo, idzi pendi dzakaparadzwa nemauto eSS muna 1945, uye zvese izvo zvinosara zvine mavara akasviba uye chena.
Kubva ipapo, kukwira hakuna kumbobvira kwatotora kune yeruzhinji kuraira zvakare. Akatanga kunyora nzvimbo uye mifananidzo, kusanganisira mifananidzo yekuziva yaizomupa mbiri.
Mumabasa akazotevera, Klimt akanyora pachokwadi, chinorevei pasi pekunze, zvichireva kuti nyika yeupombwe uye kuti vanhu vanopa zvavanoda here, vachiri kuvapa mhosva yeruzhinji. Kunyangwe zvake "kutsvoda" "kutsvoda" hazvisi zvachose zvazvinoita kutanga. "Kana ukanyatsotarisa, mutsipa wemunhu wakashata, uye unomiririra wakamira wakaringana penis. Iye munhu ndewomunhu wezvandinoda zvebonde, asi kunze, zvinoita kunge munhu wechiitiko uye chimwe chinhu chakanaka.
Climt akawana rutsigiro mune zvayo zvisingadzivisike kune nyika kumeso kwechiso kumeso, uyo waakasangana naye muna 1907, paakadzidza kuaccount yehunyanzvi (uye akafunga kurangwa kwehunyanzvi kwakanyanyisa).
Sewer, iyo yaive muimbi ane zvipo, yakaratidza tarenda rake kudzoka mumakore mudiki, vachitanga mufananidzo wake wehanzvadzi yake mudiki mukunyepedzera kwevabereki. Tarenda rake risingazivikanwe rakaona klimt, achitora jaya pasi pewa rake, achimunetsa kuti atore chikamu musi wa1909 Kunstschau (kunyangwe mifananidzo yakafanana neyenganho) yakaramba ichisvika pakuratidzira.
Mukuedza kune nzira nyowani dzekutaura, schiele yakatendeukira kumuviri wake kuti ufemedzwe mune isina kumbobvira yaitika munhoroondo yehunyanzvi. Muchidimbu chake chekutanga kuzvinyama mufananidzo we1907, zvichibva pane munhu wechikadzi wechikadzi we "mushonga" wakamukurira asingabatsiri uye asina kusimba, ari ega kubva kune vamwe vanhu.
Miedzo yake yechizambiringa yakakurumidza kuvandudza, asi nhamba dzakaneta, dzakashata, dzakanyora dzakatyisa, dzaisave dzakakurumbira muVienna.
Kuita kwakaodzwa mwoyo pabasa rake, akamhanya achibva kuVienna Bohemia hupenyu hwekisimusi yeKrumlov, apo mupata weNeycil akaiswa, iyo yaimbova muenzaniso weClima. Ivo vaviri vakabva vakakurumbira muguta, uye vechidiki vakauya ku "Vienna Bohemia" mazuva ese. Shell akazvishandisa semukana wekushandisa mitsva mitsva miviri kunge mhando, dzaainakidzwa. Asi makuhwa akapfuura neguta, uye paakange achiyevedza sekusvika paakange asina kusimira musikana mubindu, akamanikidzwa kuti abve kuCesky-KRumlov.
Asi chikwama chitsva chakatanga muNeuangbach apo musikana wechidiki akapukunyuka kubva paimba uye akatsvaga asylum paEgon kukiya neMupata Neghiti. Izvi zvakamutsa baba vemusikana kupomera chhiko mukubuditswa. Mapurisa paakasvika pamba, vakatora mvura, uko kwakanyanya kuunganidzwa kubva kuimba kwakaratidzirwa nyuchi, pamwe nemamwe mabasa gumi nemaviri. Mushure mekubvunzurudzwa, rukova rwakapomedzerwa kutapwa kwezvidiki uye nekuita kuti ufare. MuDare, kupomerwa mukubuditswa kwakabviswa, asi iyo Watercolor yakatungamira kusungwa kwemazuva matatu pakubhadhara kwekupedzisira.
Mutongo wejeri, sezviri pachena, zvakave shanduko yekusevha, iyo isina kumbobvira yakanyora kuyaruka nude. Kufarira Climt kwakamuzivisa kune vatengi avo vakapa basa nyowani nyowani seyekutanga. Hondo uye wanano nehuremu hwakawanda hunowanikwa hwemagariro hunoshamisa hwakaunza kukura kwake.
Hondo yapera, Egoni shile yakarega nzanga itsva umo maartist anogona kubatsira kudzorera nyika yakaparadzwa yakavapoterera. Ibasa risingazunguniveke ra 1918 inonzi "shamwari" dzakaratidza hunhu hwekuti waaifunga kuti agadzire. Pairi, klimt uye schiele akagara patafura pamwe chete nevamwe vatanhatu maartist.
Kufa kwaClimt munaFebruary 1918 vakatyora zviroto izvi. Sehwa dzakaparadzwa dzakakokwa kuronga kuratidzwa "kuratidzira kwakakosha chitubu", kwakaita kuti "shamwari", dzichibva nzvimbo yeKista patafura isina chinhu. Uyu pikicha yakashandiswa seposita pakuratidzira.
Atya wake paakafa, uye mabasa ake matsva asati abudirira, shile yakaipindura basa remuimbi mukuru uye akanyanya kukosha muAustria, asi mumwedzi misere chete yakatevera akafa nefuruwenza.