"Yakadzika mutsipa" mutsara uyo mumazana emakore anofadza pfungwa dzevarume uye dzinoita kuti godo muvakadzi. Iwe unogona kuenderana nayo nenzira dzakasiyana, asi hapana munhu anozopokana kuti mune zvakawanda zvezvakaitika kare zviitiko izvi "chiitiko" chakatamba chakakosha.
Zvinorevei?
Kubva pamutauro wechiFrench, izwi rekuti "Décolleté" rine ongororo dudziro chaiyo ye "nemutsipa wakacheka" kana "pasina mutsipa." Asi hazvidikanwe kuti umunzwisise mupfungwa chaidzo, sezvazvinoita chete zvinhu zvechikwata chevakadzi. Iyo mutsipa ndeyekucheka pamusoro pechipfeko chemukadzi, izvo zvinovhura mafudzi ake, chipfuva kana zviviri zvemuviri.Kana tikataura nezvekushandiswa kwehuro uye zvarinoreva, saka pfungwa dzekunaka dzenyu dzenyama, aesthetics, eroticics, erotica nezvokuita pfungwa zvinouya kumberi.
Yakatangira sei zvese ...
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti iyo sajwa (mukunzwisisa kwanhasi kwenguva ino) yakaonekwa muCentrazana yeCentrazana, iyo "nzira" yekupfeka zvipfeko nevakadzi yakatanga kushandiswa muIjipita yekare. Mune ino yekare, vakadzi vezvikamu zvese zvenharaunda yaive Calazirisisi dresses, dzinotaura zvakakwana. Kuti udzidziswe zvakadaro, uko "basa rakakura kupfuura iro nyika" rakavambwa zvachose, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakafanana.
Kunyatso shanda pamutsipa pane zvipfeko zvevakadzi, izwi rekuti "mutsipa" rakatanga muEurope. Mapfekero neurope akashandiswa pamwe chete nemazambiringa emambokadzi weFrance uye mukadzi waCharles Vi Insane - Isabella Bavarian. Iyi, hurumende isingafarire kwazvo haina kufarirwa nevanhu nekuda kwehupenyu hwake uye hwakatadzisa mararamiro. Asi naIsabelle, mutsipa wakange uine hanya zvakanyanya kana kushoma. Chakanga chiri chimiro chechitarisiko uye chakazarura nzvimbo diki yemuviri, ingori pazasi pemutsipa uye kumusoro kwemusana.
Kwemakore mashoma anotevera, manhuru evakadzi vechiFrench vakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, nepo Agnes solls, agrel , Mufomu iyi, zvakaonekwa pakupfidza kwake kweveruzhinji, vakatora chikamu muzviitiko zvenyika nenyika. Vanenge vese vafambi uye vanokudzwa vakadzi vanotsigira Agnes, vachipfeka nguo yake.
Mutsipa muRenaissance epoch
Munguva yeguva yeRenaissance fashoni pamasacollete zvishoma nezvishoma yakatamira kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Semuenzaniso, muItaly (maguta akasiyana), "runako runonyatsozivikanwa uye shumba yepamhepo luction yeBordja, Simoneetta Veppucci nevamwe.
Sezvineiwo, Spain akarwa neyekupedzisira kusvika pakupedzisira pamutsipa. Vafundisi vakatambwa pano uye pane imwe nguva vakapfeka cutout yepamusoro pfekepfekero vakarambidzwa zvachose. Kuti uwane mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza, mabara akashatiswa akashata akatanga kupfeka.
Munguva kubva kuXV kuenda kuXvii, vamiriri vedzimhosva dzakawanda dzeEuropean vakaonekwa nenzira dzekushongedza zvipfeko zvevakadzi muchipfuva. Paive nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze "Windows" (ivo vakapfekwa neEKAaterina Medicsi), uye rectangular mitsipa yakaiswa nemakwenzi akakwira ne lace (iyo yekupedzisira yakapfeka mambokadzi wechiFrench Margo uye iyo English mambokadzi weErizabeth i).
Panguva yezana reGarirezana (1715-1770), iyo decolte yakatakurwa neanenge vakadzi vese vasiri muEurope chete, asiwo muHumambo hweRussia. Ivo vaigona kuiswa nemhando dzose dzekushongedza, kubva pamarai uye kupera neuta. Panguva ino, iyo yaizivikanwa nekukura nekukurumidza kwevaraidzo, iyo "chinonakidza", kusarura uye fateriism.
Ratidza kumusoro kwechipfuva chemukadzi akafungidzirwa kuti anokudzwa. Izvi zvinosimbiswa nezviratidzo zvakawanda zvezororo reshumba yenguva iyoyo. Yakanga iri muCenturana yeThepiani iyo iyo usimbiso yaErizabheti I Fritherine neCatherine II, iyo, isina Docklete yakadzika uye isina kujairika, haina kufungidzira hupenyu hwavo, dzakanyudzwa pachigaro cheRussia.
Kwete kune vese
Muchiitiko cheXix, Bourgeois inonaka kukunda. Iyo sacollete yakanga yakapfeka zvisingawanzo, mwaka uye zvichienderana nenguva yezuva.
Kana zuva iro mukadzi raipfeka hembe dzakavharwa, ipapo manheru ezuva raikwanisa kupfeka chipfeko chine mutsipa. Panguva ino, toni yakabvunza vatambi vaRasel, Eleanor Duza, Sarah Bernard, Lily Langree nevamwe.
Uye zvakadiniko nezve mutsipa nhasi?
Kunyatsotarisisa kwakakodzera kuZimbabwe kwezana uye nguva itsva. Kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore, iyo fashoni haina kuchinja mavheji ekukura kwavo. Hondo dzekutanga neyechipiri dzakakurudzira kwazvo pazviri. Munguva dzamambo dzeHumambo hweRussia, mukurumbira wehuro mutsipa wakura kusvika padanho risingaenzaniswi, asi pakarepo "akabuda" kana iyo coup yenyika yakaitika.
Corosets yakamiswa zvishoma nezvishoma inoshandiswa uye brans ichibvumira vakadzi kuti vapfeke marudzi ese ekupfeka. Yakanga iri kutanga kweiyi shanduko yebonde. Cutout pamapfekero evakadzi, iye zvino uye washandura nzvimbo yayo, akatama kubva pachipfuva chake kumashure uye vice versa.
Kutarisirwa kwakabatanidzwa kune iyo gadziriso muma50s uye 1980s, apo indasitiri yemafirimu yaive ichikudziridzika. Mapfekero ane mwero aigara achidaro mari yakawanda
Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi20, pane imwe democracy yekushandiswa kwehuro mutsipa. Mapfekero akadaro ivai vakadzi vemazuva ano vanopfeka, kusundira kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu uye nezvinangwa zvakati.
Mutsipa wazova ivhu rekushamisika. Asi pakanga paine munhoroondo uye gumi nematanhatu maitiro enguva dzakasiyana dzenguva dzakauya nefashoni kusvika parufu.