Mushure mekuverenga bhuku rinonakidza, vanhu vanowanzoshamisika: Pane zviitiko chaizvo kana vanhu vaishanda sebrototype yakanyorwa here? Zvakaoma kupindura mubvunzo wakadai, kana iye akazvinyora akanyora zvekuti akamukurudzira anokurudzira.
"Moma" anosekesa fara murume ane propeller ndiye munyori weSweden weSweden Astrid Lindgren. Hapana chimwe chizvarwa chevana kubva kupasi rose chakura pamabhuku ake. Aya mabhuku akaverengerwa munyika dzakasiyana. Vakanga vakavharidzirwa, isa zviitwa uye zvakamonera katuni pamusoro pavo.
Astrid Anna Emilia Ericsson Ericston akaberekerwa munaNovember 14 ari kure 1907 muVimmerby, Sweden. Sezvo achiri mudiki, aida zvikuru kuverenga, akateerera nyaya dzakawanda uye dzakanaka, uye akabva atanga kuzvishora.
Muna 1941, munyori, mukadzi akaroora, akatamira nemhuri yake muStockholm. Apa aigara kusvika parufu rwake muna 2002.
Sezvazvinowanzoitika, gadzira, uye wobva warekodha nhoroondo yeiyo nyeredzi yekutanga kwevana vavo pachavo. Aive neapfumi nenhau kwaari - pasi pemunyori wemapeni akabuda, akazara zviuru makumi masere. Pakanga pasina chete ngano dzisina kunaka, asi zvakare nyaya, mabhuku, mifananidzo, mitambo, nhetembo, uye kunyange fungidziro.
Yekutanga, bhuku rakabudirira kwazvo raive nyaya yemusikana mutsvuku Pipi-roll-roll. Nenzira, ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa muvana vepanyika dzekuMadokero. Uye muSoviet Union, Carlson aida.
Nei mabhuku emunyori akaita sevana zvakanyanya kuti sei vakareba? Sezvo Lindgran Lindeght akaudza Lindgren akaudza Lindgren, aida vana zvakanyanya, aigara achifarira matambudziko avo, kunyange zvidiki zvakanyanya uye, mukuonekwa kwevanhu vakuru, kusakosha. Pamwe, izvi zvinonzi pine izvi.
Nhoroondo yemwana uye Carlson
Bhuku rekutanga reTesty rakabuda muna 1955. Uye zvakange zvichizivikanwa kuti wechipiri wechipiri akatevera. Pakutanga, Carlon Carlon akaramba chete, uye maperembudzi ake aisave asina kukuvadza. Tora chinguva chidiki padenga remba, izvo zvaive zvakakodzera vabereki vemwana emachira ane mitsipa. Ehe, uye zvirokwazvo mwanawo, mushure mekunge abviswa.
Asi mune dzakawanda tsigiro dzakawanda rutsigiro rwakagara rwunotsigira, kunyange mune fomu yekuteerera: Akabatsira kutsungirira kudzvanywa kweimba yedzimba, dreken side, yakatsvaira rogies, nezvimwe.
Iye munyori pachake haana kumboudza kuti ndiani kana kuti chii chaive prototype yemafuta akakanganisa. Ingova muzvekutanga Fairy Tale ita kuti mavara akagadzirira kubatsira uye kunyaradza vana vasina murume. Nyaya yekubatsira uye kutsigira vana yaive yemunyori inonyanya kukosha hupenyu hwake hwese. Kunyanya kufarira yaive itsva inoyerera muPedagogy yaive pepagogy yaive ne pepagodhi yeaya 30 uye 19, iyo yakadaidza vana, ichivimba nekwavo.
Vana, kunyangwe mukati, pakutanga kutarisa, mhuri dzakabudirira dzinowanzo surukirwa uye dzisina basa nekuda kwekusanzwisisa kwevakuru. Pano vanoda shamwari inovatsigira uye ichanzwisisa. Vana vepfungwa vanowanzogadzira "shamwari yekufungidzira", kana pasina shamwari chaiyo. Nenzira, chiitiko chakadai chakazonyorwa chinonzi "Carlson syndrome".
Ndokumbira utarise mufananidzo weCarlson wachinja kubva kubhuku rekutanga kune wechitatu. Chikamu chekutanga chinogona kunzi "shamwari yekufungidzira", kana vabereki kana hama kana hama nehanzvadzi yacho muone! Iyeyu chete anowana "nyama neropa" uye anova munhu anoonekera ane mwana wekuzvarwa naye.
Prehistory yeCarlsoni pachavo anogona kunzi yekutanga Fairy Tale lindgren "mucheche Niels Carlson". Munoona, zita racho rakatonzwika. Zvinoreva kudzimba dzinobatsira kutsungirira kusurukirwa kwemukomana. Zviri pachena kuti dzimba, kunze kwemwana, hapana anoona. Asi hunhu uhwu hwaive husiri hwemapepa akadaro se carlson.
Mune inotevera Fairy Tale pakati pechiedza nerima, hunhu hunonzi Mr. Movabe akaoneka. Ichi chisikwa chiri kutodzidzira neunyanzvi kubhururuka, kunyangwe iyo isina propeller kana mapapiro. Raive murume ane mutsa ane mutsa ainakidzwa uye ainakidzwa nemwana anorwara.
Sezvauri kuona, Carlson akamhanya zvimwe zvinhu zvevakapfuura maGamba. Uye une zvakawanda zvitsva. Akava mupenyu, anopinda, uye, icho chitadzo chiri Hooligan. Saka ushamwari neCarlson haana kugara achienda kumucheche akanaka.
Panguva imwe chete iyo munhu akawana propeller. Zvinotendwa kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nerudo Lindgren to Azvinoenda. Ndosaka vaingove vadiki, ndege idzi dzaisiri dzichijaira, sezvavari ikozvino. Uye avo vairwara vakaunganidza vazhinji vanoshingaira vanoshingaira. Uye zvishoma svutugadzike semwana akapararira pamatenga ematenga nemiti. Saka kupi uye kurarama hunhu hunobhururuka, senge kwete padenga remba!
Iko kune ishanduro isingazivikanwe iyo ASTRIRIL Lindgren yakafuridzirwa neAmerican comics ye40s. Pakanga paine mafuta mumwe chete anobhururuka anoda anonzi Mr. Omalei nemapapiro mana. Vatsvagiri veSweden havafarire iyi vhezheni, pamwe kubva kune vekufambidzana vanoti. Asi, pakupedzisira, hapana chakasungwa mukushandisa pfungwa yakakodzera. Kunyanya, kana pakupedzisira zvakazoitika hunhu, izvo zvakazoita zvinonyanya kufadza kupfuura zvekutanga uye zvakakunda rudo rwevana kubva pasi rese. Ndiani zvino acharangarira kuti American Barnabi neshamwari yake? Uye Carlson anoziva kutenderera nyika.
Asi pane imwe shanduro yekuwedzera yeiyo prototype yehunhu hwevana hwakakurumbira.