Kana zvasvika kune vhezi, vanhu vazhinji vanokurumidza kumiririra Egypt. Nekudaro, vanhu vane zviuru zvemakore vakawana nzira dzekuchengetedza miviri yavo vakafa pane makondinendi ese. Uye kana iwe ukawedzera kune iyi nhamba yevanhu vaive "vasingatarisirwi" vakasindimara "vakasarudzika mushure mekufa, zvichaerekana vawana kuti amai vanogona kuwanikwa kwese kwese, uye kwete mumapiramidhi. Isu tinopa mienzaniso yemitambo yakafanana, iyo isiri kutaura nezve chero kupi.
1. Mummy Yemweya Cave
Iye anonzi "mummy webako remweya" rakawanikwa mubhavhu remweya pedyo neguta reFallon muNevada. Muna 1940, Sydney naGeorgia Wierler vakadzidza uye vakatsvedza mapako akaoma munzvimbo iyi kana chiitiko chisingafadzi chakatungamira pakuwanikwa kwakabudirira. Sydney akakuvadza huku, rakashamiswa nyoka dzepakundi, uye vaviri vaviri vakahwanda mubako rinotevera. Mukati, ivo havana kuwana chete zviyero makumi matanhatu neshanu, asiwo miviri miviri yakaputirwa mumidzi kubva pamudzi.
Mumwe muviri wakachengetedzwa zvakanaka mubako. Yaive yemurume munenge makore makumi mana nemashanu, akafa makareba makore 1500 apfuura. Muna 1994 chete, nerubatsiro rwehunyanzvi hwazvino, zera reMamumy rakakwanisa kunyatsoziva. Uye akashanduka kuva nehafu yevayo nehafu, asi varume vazhinji vanosvika mazana mana nemakumi mana. Zvinoshamisa kuti, asi kutevedzana kweMummy genome kwakaratidza kuti murume uyu aive akabatikana zvakanyanya nehuwandu hwemazuva ano maAmerican.
2. murume anobva ku tollund
Iyo yakatevera yakaumbwa mumuviri, inozivikanwa se "murume kubva kuTorutanda," yakawanikwa muDenmark kuma1950s. Yakafungidzirwa kuti vakafa vaive vangangoita makore makumi mana. Yayo Corpse yakachera muPeat Swamp, uko iyo acidic uye deoxygenic yepakati pakati pemuviri uye yemukati nhengo mumamiriro akanaka. Pakutanga vaitenda kuti chaive chitunha chemumwe munhu kubva kuko munhu akabatwa nematsotsi. Nekudaro, zvakazoitika gare gare kuti "munhu akaipa" akafa anopfuura makore zviuru zviviri apfuura.
Vazhinji vatsvagiri vanotenda kuti chikonzero cherufu chakatemerwa pakuvhura kuma1950s yaive chaiyo: Iyo tollyun yakasungirirwa. Pamutsipa, tarisiro yetambo dzakawanikwa, uye muna 2002, kuongorora kwekureva kwekureva kunoonekwa kuti rurimi rwake runonamira uye rwiyo rwakajairwa, runowanzoitika panguva yekufa kubva pakurembera kana kusimba. Kunyangwe muviri wakabviswa mushure mekunge hwabviswa kubva padutu, musoro wakanyatso kuponeswa. Its uye ikozvino inogona kuonekwa yakabatanidzwa nekopi yemuviri mune iyo Silkeborg Museum.
3. XIN ZHUY
Mummified masara e xin zhui (aka lady daai) yaive yekudzvanywa kweiyo han Dynasty mune yekare China. Akafa muna 163 BC. Ane makore angangoita makumi mashanu. Guva rake rakawanikwa muna 1971 panguva yekuchera mugero nemauto eChinese pedyo Chikoro. Yakawanikwa mukamuri yakaoma yekuviga ine zvinhu zvinopfuura 1000 zvinokosha mukati mazvo.
Kuvhura Xin Zhui kwakanyanya kukosha nekuti ndeimwe yeiyo yakanyatsochengetwa mummies yakambowanikwa muChina. Muchokwadi, ganda rake richiri rakapetwa, uye tsandanyama dziri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwazvo kuti majoini achiri kukotama. Iyo huru nhengo uye yeropa inotenderera system iri zvakare mune yakanakisa mamiriro. Masayendisiti akatokwanisa kubvisa mari shoma kubva kumapundu eMummy uye azivisa boka rayo reropa: asi nebvudzi nemvuku, uye xin zhuju ichiri neminwe yakasarudzika. Nechikonzero ichi, chitunha xin zhuju ichiri kuongororwa muHunan Museum, uko ivo vari kuedza kuwana nzira yakakwana yekuchengetedza miviri yevanhu.
4. La Donenlla
Muna 1999, pamusoro pegomo Lewlylo muArgentina akawana muviri wakachengetedzwa wemusikana achiri kuyaruka. Vakakurumbira sa Laonenlla ("Virgo"), musikana uyu akawana pedyo nemiviri yevana vaviri vana, musikana nemukomana. Miviri yavo iri pakati pevakawanda vakachengetedzwa mammsies vakambowanikwa. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti ivo vaive nechando muchando pamusoro pegomo. Zvinotendwa kuti "virgo" akafa makore mazana mashanu apfuura, uye akabayirwa muingi.
Dzimwe nguva vana vakabayira panguva dzakasiyana siyana, vachivasiya vari pamakomo emakomo, mavakandofa. Zvisinei nematambudziko anotyisa sei, zvainzi rukudzo rukudzo rwunobva vana chete kubva kumhuri dzakanaka dzinogona kukudzwa. Chimiro cheLa Da Da Da Da Da Da Da Da Da Da Da Da Dayollella kuti zvaive zvakanaka chaizvo, sezvo chimiro che dehenya rake chashandurwa nemusoro wetsika. Mumuviri wayo, huwandu hukuru hwedoro uye mashizha eKoki akawanikwawo.
5. vladimir lenin
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin akafa munaJanuary 1924, uye muviri wake uchiri mune piramidal mausoleum pane tsvuku mativi muMoscow. Hakuna gore rekutanga pane kukakavara, zvekuita neyemmy mutungamiri weProletariat - kuviga kana kuenderera mberi nekuratidzira.
Iye zvino chitunha, ichiteverwa nemasayendisiti, ane tembiricha dzakakwana uye humidity mune hermetic mudziyo kudzivirira kuora kwayo. Nzira chaiyo inoshandiswa kuchengetedza muviri waLenin inoonekwa sechakavanzika cheHurumende. Nekudaro, masayendisiti ekunze akawana kuti maitiro aya anosanganisira kubviswa kwenhengo dzese dzemuviri, jekiseni remvura yegroove mumitsetse uye nekunyudza muviri mune iyo grooves fluid kwemwedzi inenge mitanhatu.
6. Rosalia Lombardo
Zvichida iyi ndeimwe yenyaya dzinosiririsa mune ino rondedzero. Rosalia Lombardo, aingova nemakore maviri chete, akafa muPalermo muna 1920, achiva ne pneumonia. Baba vake Mario Lombardo vakashamiswa zvekuti akatendeukira kuAlfred Alfred Salasser ane chikumbiro chekuchengeta chitunha chidiki. Muviri wakachengetedzwa chaizvo kuti Rosalie anowanzonzi "runako rwakarara."
Muviri wake unochengeterwa mubhokisi regirazi muCapuchin catacucbs muPalermo. Mummy Rosalia akawana mukurumbira anotyisa, sevanhu vanoona vakanamata kuti panzvimbo dzakasiyana yezuva iro maziso ake akavhurika uye akavharwa. Ivo vanoti vanoti iyo yakajeka bhuruu pigmentation ichiri kuchengetedzwa paIris. Nekudaro, chirevo ichi chinotyisa chakarambana kana chakaitika kuti mhedzisiro yacho yakakonzerwa nechiedza chinopfuura nemahwindo eCata catacomb, sezvo maziso awo ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akasarudzika hafu-yakavharwa.
7. tattooed princess
"Mambokadzi weUkioka", izvo zvaigara muzana remakore reNguva yedu, zvinoratidza kuti maTattoos anoramba aine munhu kwete chete neupenyu chete, asi mushure make. Yayo yakaramba yakawanikwa mukuvigwa, yakavharwa muI Ice Layer muSiberia. Kunyangwe zvingave zvisiri mwanasikana chaiye, "kuka" chaizvo aive murume wepamusoro, nekuti yakavigwa kuzotevera mabhiza matanhatu. Zvakare padutu rake rakawanikwa chikafu nekushongedza, uye zvimwe zvapupu zvinoti kwakave nemudziyo waCannabis.
Kunyangwe nhengo dzake dzemukati dzakatyora nguva refu, mapfupa uye chikamu cheganda chachengetedzwa. Zvinoshamisa, asi zvakanyatsotyamadza matangi akaomesesa pamaoko maviri emukadzi. Ivo vanoona mifananidzo yakaoma yemhuka uye zvisikwa zvevanyori. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti aya maTattoos aive chikamu chakakosha chehunhu hwevanhu, kuratidza kubatana kwemhuri. Ivo vaigona zvakare kubatsira mushure mekufa, kubatsira vanhu vanowana mumwe nemumwe mune mushure mekunge.
8. John Torington
Murombo John Torington mumwe muenzaniso wemamiriro ezvinhu ayo munhu anovigwa munhu anogona kuishandura kuita mummia akakwana zvisingaite. Aive munhuwo zvake anodzvinyirira mugumo weFranklin kuimba yekuchamhembe kwePolar. Johane akafa kubva pakutungamira muchetura pazera ramakore makumi maviri nemasere chete uye akavigwa pamwe chete nevatatu mamiridhi mumamiriro echando eiyo tundra. Mumaini 1980s, masayendisiti akasarudza kuratidza muviri kuti azive chikonzero cherufu chakavhunduka.
Pavakavhura bhata, vakaona zvidhinha zvechando. Kunyatsokanda zvando, masayendisiti akaona vanhu vakachengetedzwa kwazvo vaJohani Torrington uye vaSatellita vairwara-satells vaitaridzika kwavari. Iko kusvibiswa kwemamiriro echitunha kwaive kumanikidza zvishoma kwemiromo uye eyelids. Kunyangwe icho chikamu chechiso chaJohani chaive chebhuruu, zvakaitika nekuda kwekusununguka. Ganda rake rakapendwa ne pigment yegungano, maakavigwa mairi.
9. Holy Bernadetta
Chimwezve mummy yemazuva ano, Holy Bernadett akasimuka muFrance munguva yevhini. Sezvo achiri kuyaruka, Bernadetta Suiva akapokana kuti akaramba achirangana aive nechiratidzo cheMhandara Maria. Panzvimbo iyi, pane izvi zvaivongerwa (mune grotto) akavaka chibereko, uye akatangisa kupora kunoshamisa kwekupora, kunonzi kwechitubu mune ino grotto. Kunyangwe akawanda ezvishamiso izvi kubva paakange achigadzira, vanhu vakati wandei kusvika nhasi vanoti ivo vakakwanisa kuporesa nekuda kwemvura muLourdes.Bernadetta iye oga akafa muna 1879 kubva ku tuberculosis, uye aikwanisa kubva pachezvake. Mutumbi wake wakabviswa kanokwana katatu uye ukaziviswa kereke ye "enlenged." Mune mamwe mazwi, zvaive zvakanaka mummy, kunyangwe dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuora dzichionekwa. Izvi zvechokwadi zvakabatsira pakubata kwakashata kwemuviri wake panguva yekuwedzera. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakasarudzwa kufukidza chiso nemaoko nedare re wax kuvanza kuora. Mumia inogona kuonekwa mune chapel ye st. Guildar mune yakavezwa.
10. Mummy "mutorwa" kubva kuAtakama
Zvichida zvinonyanya kufararira pamammenies mune iyi runyorwa, iyo diki mummy ye "mutorwa" kubva kuAtakama ine imwe yenyaya dzakashata. Huwandu hwezvakasara hwaive hwakawanikwa muChilean Desert of the Atakam, gumi neshanu masentimita pakureba.
Muki mudiki aive akaremara zvakasiyana siyana zvekusimudzira, kusanganisira nhamba diki yembabvu kupfuura "munhuwo zvake", uye asina kujairika Cone-yakavezwa dehenya. Izvi zvakakonzera kufungidzira nezvekwaakabva, uye vanhu vazhinji vakatenda kuti zvinogona kuve chiratidzo chehupenyu hwekunze. Zvakangodaro, kudzidza kwammy majini kubva kuAtakama kwakaratidza kuti aive mukadzi ane genetic anomalies, ayo akakonzera kujairika kwake. Kunyanya kuve, iye akazvarwa atove anenge makore 55 apfuura.