Munhoroondo yose, vanhu vaiwanzoshandura kuzivikanwa kwavo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Vakadzi vakati wandei vakasarudza kuvhiringidza pasi peVarume kuti vabudirire muhondo kana basa. Vakawana zvinangwa zvikuru, dzimwe nguva vakachinja, mune zvimwe zviitiko vachishandisa pseudonym kana zvachose vachizozvipe murume kwenguva yakareba kusvikira vawana zvinangwa zvavo. Izvi zvakare, zvaiwanzobatanidzwa nenjodzi huru.
1. Rena "kukura" cananig
Muna 1959, Kananoga akatora chikamu muYMCA chamapheni muJudhicca, New York. Iye anopfupisa anokanda bvudzi, akadhonzera chipfuva kune tambo yakasimba pasi pe kimono uye yakatumirwa kuhwina. Nekudaro, apo anokunda paakauya kuzotora menduru yake, iyo kuronga kwemushambadzi akabvunza kana asiri tsaona. Rena paakapindura kuti "Hongu," akanyimwa menduru inokunda. Kananoga akazoti: "Zvakandiita kuti ndive nechokwadi chekuti ndakanga ndisingazovi nemukadzi asina kuroora kuti ndiende kubudikidza" uye akatanga nechokwadi chose uye kusanzwisisika kutsvaga mukadzi kuti ave mutambo weOlympic. Muna 1984, kurota kwake kwakazosvika paLos Angeles Orlimpiki Olimpiki, apo mukadzi wokutenda akava mutambo wekuratidzira.
Muna 1988, apo mitambo yezhizha yezhizha yakaitwa muSouth Korea Seoul, yakazogamuchira chimiro chemutambo weOlimpiki. Iye wainzi amai vechikadzi Judo, Kananogi akafa nezvinetso zvekenza pazera ramakore makumi manomwe nemasere muna2009. GA gore rakambotanga, hurumende yeJapan yakazvipira kurongeka kwezuva rinobuda, mubairo wepamusoro weJapan kumutorwa.
2. Sista Bronte
Sista Charlotte, Emily naAnn Bronte rakabudiswa muna 1846 muunganidzwa wenhetembo dziri pasi peVarume Pseudonyms Carrer, Ellis neElis Bell, asi muunganidzwa hauna kufarirwa. Gore rakatevera, vakatanga kunyora prose. Emily pasi peiyo pseudonym ellis bell yakaburitsa pachena
Muchishandiswa kune bhuku renzvimbo yeWafeing Heights 1910 (rakaburitswa posthurumusy mushure mekufa kwaEmily muna 1848) Charlotte akatsanangura kuti nei masisita akafunga kunyora pasi pemazita echirume. Iye akati: "Hatina kuda kuzvizivisa nevakadzi, nekuti chimiro chedu chekunyora uye kufunga kwaive pachena kusanyatsofunga kufunga nezve" mukadzi. " Naizvozvo, takakurukura kuti taizobatwa nerusaruro. " Achigamuchira ongororo huru dzevatsoropodzi yebasa ravo, hanzvadzi bronte yakatanga kuburitswa pasi pemazita avo uye zvachose yakapinda munhoroondo yemabhuku.
3. Jeanne D'Areka
Zhanna d'Areka (iye "ereyir virgo") aionekwa segamba, kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti makore 19 okukura akararama (kubva 1412 kusvika 1431 kusvika 1431). Musikana akaberekerwa mumhuri yerudzi rwekuchamhembe kweFrance, vakatenda kuti Mwari akange amuraira basa rekuchengetedza France kubva kuvavengi vake uye Karl vii rinofanira kuva mambo wepamutemo. Pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, akachinja kuita jaya rikaenda kuna Shinoni pamwe neboka diki revateveri vayo. Akakwanisa kugadzirisa Karl vii kuti aive mutumwa waMwari, uye kuti aive nechiratidzo pamusoro pekuti Karl anofanira kuve Mutongi weFrance.
Kupesana nekurudziro yevanodaira, Karl vii yakapa Zhanna mauto akatungamira kune orleans. Muna 1430, musikana paakauya kuzonunura pamurumbi wemabatanidzwa, akapfurwa pasi kubva kubhiza ndokutapwa burgundy. Joan akapomerwa zvinyorwa makumi manomwe, kusanganisira kupfeka mumurume uye huroyi, abvisa pamoto.
4. Anna Maria Lane
Muna 1776, Anna Maria akareva basa racho kuhondo yekono. Kunyangwe, sekutonga, vakadzi vanoenda kuuto sevarwi, vanamukoti kana kuwachira, Ana aida kuve musoja kurwa nemurume wake Johane, saka akachinja kuva murume. Muchokwadi, chivira izvo iye mukadzi aive akapusa, sezvo mauto ezana reXviii gore rainyanya kugezwa uye akarara muruvhu ravo.
Nhoroondo Joyce Henry anopokana kuti muXviii zana paPiViii zana pakanga pasina bvunzo dzekurapa kana dzichipinda muuto. Yakanga ichimanikidzwa kuti "chinhu choga chaunoda ndechekuti uve nemeno epamberi, pamwe neminwe yakakura uye index kuti muswe unogoneswa." Munguva yehondo yeJermanttown pasi pePhiladelphia muna 1777, nzira yakakuvadzwa, asi akararama. Hazvizivikanwe paakafumurwa (kazhinji mushure mekukuvara), asi Lane akaramba achirwisa murume wake muhondo. Nezveushingi hwake, mukadzi akagadzwa mueni muhuwandu hwemadhora zana pagore.
5. Deborah Sampon
Debora Sampon akazova iye oga mukadzi akagamuchira akazara ekutenderera kweuto rekurwira panguva yehondo yeAmerican yerusununguko. Mudzidzisi wekare akazvipa kumurume anonzi Robert Schertleff akabva apinda muchiuto muna 1782. Munguva yebasa, akaraira makumi matatu vechecheche, vakabudirira kubata vanhu gumi nevaviri, vachera machira uye vakapukunyuka pasi pemoto wemiltillery. Kwemakore anoda kusvika maviri, hapana munhu akaona kuti aive mukadzi achiri Dhebhora asina kurwara uye haana kumuunza kuchipatara asingazivi. Muna 1783, akadzora nekukudzwa, mushure mekunge afamba akatenderedza nyika ine hurukuro.
6. Joanna Jubr.
Polyashka-Sergeant Joanna Jubr akavanza kuzivikanwa kwake kubva kune varwi vakarwa naye muhondo dzeNapoleonic. Muna 1808, Jubr akaverengerwa kuuto pamwe nemurume wake Zzez Jubrome. Pakupedzisira, yakamutswa kune sergeant. Chikamu chavo chakazotumidzwa kugoverwa kukuru uye vakatora chikamu mukupinda kweNapoleon kuRussia.
Munguva yekudzokera, mukadzi akakanda mapfumo pasi, asi akakwanisa kusiya nzvimbo yakazvimiririra yeRussia uye akadzokera kuPoland. Joana akawana murume wake, asi vakatadza kudzokera kumusha kwavo vaigara neAustria neRussia, vakagara muVorel, kwavaigara kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva avo. Akava mukadzi wekutanga akagamuchira marondedzero elmirari emauto akakosha, pamwe nemukadzi wekutanga munhoroondo akagamuchira mubairo wekushingairira muhondo. Muna 1852, akafa panguva yedenda rechiratidzo pazera ramakore makumi masere.
7. Maria Citeria de Gesus
Muna 1822, Maria Keerery yakapera kunze kweimba kuti abatane neuto reBrazil. Aiziva vhudzi rake, akapfeka zvipfeko zvevarume uye akagara zvakachengeteka muChikamu Chakachengeteka Mavhiki maviri kusvika baba vake vakaiwana ipapo. Pasinei nokurairwa nababa, akatadza kutora Mariya kubva muuto, nekuti makuru Josephant antonio da Silva, uyo akarohwa nehunyanzvi hwemusikana muhondo pakudzivirira kwake.
Kubva muna Gumiguru 1822 kusvika muna June 1823, Maria Keery yakatorwa nemauto akasiyana-siyana uye akave akakurumbira paakarwiswa nehurongwa hwekusimbiswa kwevavengi, chiPutukezi chomuti wakawanda chakatapwa. MunaAugust 1823, Emperor Pedro andikaenda kwaari zita remutungamiriri weyenyepedzeri, uyo aive asina chokwadi chemibayiro chemukadzi. Muna 1953, makore zana afa, hurumende yeBrazil yakazvisungirira pamadziro emahombekombe emahorola emauto ake. Mufananidzo wehupamhi hwaMariya, uchizivisa hero rake renyika.
8. James Barry
Mauto anovhiya James Barry akashanda saGeneral Muongorori muuto reBritish. Iye aive nebasa rezvipatara zvehondo uye akazivikanwa nenyaya yekuti akanyanya kuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu evarwere panguva yebasa rake. Barry aivawo chiremba wekuvhiya kwekutanga muSouth Africa, uyo akaita chikamu cheKesariya, umo mai nemwana vakapukunyuka.
Kutaura zvazviri, James aive Margaret Ann Balkley, asi akawanikwa chete mushure mekufa kwake muna 1865. Muranda paakange achigadzirira muviri weanovhiya kumariro, akawana kuti uyu aive mukadzi. Hondo yeBritish yakashamiswa kuti Barry iyoyo yakanga yavhara mukana wekuwana zvinyorwa zvese, kudzamara iyi nyaya yakavhurwa nemunyori wenhoroondo Isabel Rey kuma1950s.
9. Joan Rowling
Iye Munyori wemabhuku anenge Muumbi Muumbi Joan Rowling akataura kuti akasarudza kusiya zita rake pamabhuku pamusoro pevakomana-wizard, kukukwezva kutarisa kwevateereri vechirume vechirume vadiki. Harry Potter yakava bhuku rinotengeswa zvakanyanya munhoroondo, iro rakashandurwa mumitauro inopfuura makumi matanhatu. Muna 2013, rowling akafunga kuchinja pseudonominm paMurume (Robert Galld) yeanopara mhosva "anokwira mhou". Ndiani akavanzika panjodzi dze galbryt, akaramba ari chakavanzika kwenguva yakareba, nekuti mumwe nemumwe magweta ake akataura kuti huku ongorora yakanyora munyori weHarry Potter.
10. Katrin Shvitser
Runcher Catherine Shvitzer yakapinda munyaya semukadzi wekutanga akamhanyisa Boston Marathon muna 1967. Panguva iyoyo, vakadzi vakarambidzwa kutora chikamu mumakwikwi, saka akaisa chikumbiro chekutora chikamu mumurume semurume. Pashure pokunge zvawanikwa kuti mukadzi anotora chikamu mumhanyi vemakumi mana emakore, vakuru veboka, vakuru vechidiki vakamubata kuti aedze kufambisa kubva kumugwagwa mukuru. Mukomana wemukadzi akaburitswa mumumiriri wake wevaranda veMarathon, akabata Catherine, shure kwaizvozvo Shvitzer akaenderera mberi nedzinza.
Gare gare, akayeuka kuti: "Ndakanzwisisa kuti kana ndikangoenda, hapana munhu angazombotenda kuti vakadzi vakakwanisa kumhanya anopfuura makumi mana emakiromita. Kana ndikaenda, munhu wese achati uku ndiko kushanya kwekushambadzira. Kana ndikaenda, vakadzi mumitambo havazove kwenguva refu. Kutya kwangu nokunyadziswa ndakatsamwa. Muna 1972, vakadzi vaitenderwa zviri pamutemo kutora chikamu mune marathon.