Kushandisa mafuta anonaka, tinowana mufaro chaiwo wekufira kunhuhwirira kwake. Kunhuwirira kunonhuwirira kunoita kuti vatore vatambi vedu, zvichikonzera kusanganisa kunzwa, chakavanzika, chishuvo uye mufaro wepasirese. Zvinonhuhwirira isingazivikanwe nyika ine nhoroondo yake uye tsika. Perform yekutanga yakamuka rini uye rakakuvadzwa rini risina kuitika? Munyaya iyi tichaedza kunyatsonzwisisa chinyorwa chedu.
Wekutanga mafuta akashandiswa riini?
Nhoroondo yehunhu inosiya midzi yayo munguva dzekare dzeEjipitori, Bhabhironi neGirisi. Vapirisita kuti vaite tsika yavo, mumumimu uye zvibayiro zvinopiswa miti, midzi uye zvidyarwa nechinangwa cheanonhuhwirira chakasarudzika kufunga mune imwe nzira uye kunzwisisa hunhu huMwari.
Vanhu vepamusoro vaiziva izvozvo, vachizadza mumuti nemiti, zvinogona kuvandudzwa kuravira kwechikafu. Nekufamba kwenguva, mutsinyeti akatanga kushandisa paatari uye mumatembere. Ivo vari pane mavambo ekutanga kwekutanga kwemafungiro.
Nationality yega yega yaishandisa mafuta nenzira dzakasiyana:
- VaIjipita vaishandiswa aromamasla panguva yetsika uye nenzira yekubatanidza;
- Varoma vekare vakasika mafuta manyoro uye kusvuta nekuda kwekurapa;
- VaArabu nevaPersia vanonyatso kunhuwa, uye vakakwanisawo kuwana zvinonhuwira kubva pazvinonhuwira kubva pangozi nekureba (murapi weAvicenna akatanga kugadzira mvura yepink);
- VaGiriki vachiri kugara vachiramba vachiramba vachisimuka vakazarura uye vakaunza kunhuhwirira kwenhevedzimba kumusha kwavo.
Pfungwa inonakidza: Iyo yakakurumbira yezvinonhuhwirira muIjipita yekare yakagamuchirwa panguva yekutonga kwaMambokadzi Cleopatra. Noble Seducer yakazvimirira yakagadzira dzimwe nziyo dzemafuta, dzakabudirira kushandiswa mumuviri. Madzishe ekare eRoma, akadai seCaligula, Nero nevamwe, akangoda kunhuhwirira kwakanaka. Patricia, achitevedzera hukuru hwavo hweumambo, akatanga tsika yakafanana yekunhuhwidza tsika yakanaka. Saka zvinonhuwira zvakapararira.
Zvinonhuhwirira muBarbarbar Europe
Kwenguva yakareba, Barbara haana kuona chero chinhu chakakosha mukunyepedzera uye chakajeka rusenzi. Mukokorodzano yemauto echiRoma panhare yavo, mamiriro acho ezvinhu nekukura kwehunhu hwave nani. Asi mushure mekudonha kweHurumende yeRoma kubva pabakatwa kwakagadzirira uye Gunnov, chinamato chehunhu chakaratidza zvakare zvakare mubhu nhunzi.
Munguva yemakwaniro, mamiriro acho ane zvinonhuhwirira muEld Europe akamboshandura. Knights, kudzoka kubva kumakungwa ekunze, kwakaunza vakadzi vavo zvipo zvinonhuhwirira zvine moyo, uye mukurumbira weAmbre wakatangazve. Semuenzaniso, vanonhuwira vakati wandei vakashanda muFrance muXii.
France - Mecca Pefume Vanoongorora
Mune huswa diki yeFrance yeFrance, pakanga paine basa "mafuta". Vanhu vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya vanogona kugadzira manyorerwo ese zvichienderana nemafuta anokosha, itsviro, zvinobuda kubva pazvirimwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinonhuhwirira.
Muzana reCentine, basa remafuta uye rakapfava rakasanganiswa. Chokwadi ndechekuti munharaunda yekunyika yaive yakakurumbira kupfeka magurovhosi anoburitsa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka. Ndokusaka pakanga paine chinzvimbo chakakosha chechiridzwa neminhunhu chechinhu ichi chewadhi.
Mushure mekuchinja kweFrance, apo vanhu vegloves uye vanofungidzira vakapererwa, muna 1608 mune imwe yemamongi monganeti yekutanga fekitori yakagadzirwa. Mamongi aMamongi-Dominicans Akazvimiririra Akazvimirira Anopisa, uye akaiswa mubhizinesi iri mune ino kesi, machinda uye kunyange papa pachayo.
Pakutanga kweiyo Xviii century, zvinonhuwira zvaSalina anotevedza "Coligne mvura", iyo yakachinjirwa kubhururuka. Mushure mekubva, akaunzwa kuFrance. Cologne mvura yakashandiswa naNapoleon pachavo. Mamambo akaraira anenge makumi matanhatu emabhodhoro pagore. Nekuda kwefashoni, iyo French Aristocratic nzanga yeRussia yakavawo kushingairira kushandisa mvura yechimbuzi uye cologne.
Spons of the Xi X- XX Century
Pakati peiyo Xix Pasi rese, kurapwa kwekugadzirwa kwemweya inokura kuva fekitori yakakura-yakakura. Dzinoverengeka dzidziso dzehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwakaiswa pamberi, izvo zvinobvumidzwa kusanganisa nemazvo zvinomera, kugadzira kunhuhwirira kwakanaka.
Iyo yezana ramakumi maviri inozivikanwa nenyaya yekuti zvinonhuhwirira zvinowira pangozi. Fashoni yemutemo Gabriel Chanel muna 1921 inoburitsa yakakurumbira Perfumume "Canel nhamba 5", inozoshanduka kuita chiratidzo. Panenge panguva imwe chete iyoyo, Schiipr inooneka, iyo yakava tateguru wedzinza rose rekunhuhwirira.
Makore anopfuura zana apfuura ivo vakadzidza kusanganisa masango echisikigo uye jignic ambure. Ipapo panguva iyoyo pakanga paine zvinonhuhwirira zvine chekuita nemaruva, vakafanana neanodzvinyirira kumabvazuva, michero yemhepo, yemizinga, marine, marine naanilla zvinyorwa, uye kunyange nemanotenderera.
Pazera ramakore makumi mashanu, iro ramakumi maviri, iro ramakumi maviri nezana rekufambira mberi kwezvinonhuwira kubva kuAtlantic pakanga paine kuparadzaniswa kwekunhuhwirira kwevakadzi nevarume. Vokupedzisira vakaparadzaniswa munhuhwangarire, rakagadzirirwa kuratidza simba uye kuvimba nehafu yakasimba yevanhu.
Pedyo kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakumi maviri, fashoni yezvinyorwa michero yakaumbwa. Lemon, mango, orange, patchouli, pineapple uye currant uye kusvika nhasi zviripo mumidzimu dzakasiyana-siyana, mvura yechimbuzi, inoputira. Kuumbwa neTi Te Troma, Lotus, Sandalwood uye Lily Lilys anokodzera. Mazuva ano, zviuru zvamatanda zvinofadza, zvinotapira, Gungwa, michero uye zvimwe zvinonhuwira zvemhando yepamusoro zvakarodzwa mumabhodhoro madiki zvinobudirira kutengeswa zvakabudirira pasi rese.