Iyo inonyanya kukosha uye yakaoma nguva mumuedzo we chero chinhu chekurapa kana kuwanikwa ndechekutarisa munhu. Asi ndiani achabvuma kuita njodzi yakadaro? Heano masayendisiti kusvikira nhasi, uye isa zviitiko pachedu.
Ine hutachiona hwegastritis
Barry Marshall
MaAustralia Marshall akavhura Helicobactter Pylori Bactium. Akaisa fungidziro yekuti yaive yakonzera gastritis nehurema hwemudumbu. Asi hapana aitenda munhu akatenda Dr.: vanachiremba vepanyika vakatenda kuti zvikonzero zvekuti izvi zvirwere zvinosimbisa uye chikafu chinokuvadza. Ipapo Barry muna 1985 akanwa zvirimo zvePetri ndiro netsika yehutachiona uye akawana gastritis, iyo yakabva yabudirira kurapwa. Vainoshanda navo vaifanira kuziva kurongeka kwake uye kunyange kumupa mubairo weNobel.
Yakaita shamwari nezvipfuyo
David Pritchad
Muna 2004, mushure memakore akati wandei ebasa muPapua New Guinea, impunlogist David pritchard immune system, inodzivirira muviri kubva kune allergies uye, zvimwe, zvimwe zvirwere autoimmune. Akazvirwadzisa asingatyi pasi peganda remashanu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvakazoitika kuti zvingadai zvakaringana nekuvandudza kusadzivirirwa nezvisikwa gumi, asi kuedza kuchiri kuda chekuwedzera cheki. Panguva ino, vanorwara kubva pasi rese vanonyora tsamba yekunyora nezvikumbiro zvekuvatumira "honye" honye.
Kupwanya pfupa
John Paul Stpep
Colonel US Air Force, JOHANP SURGEON akagamuchira zita rekuti "munhu anokurumidza pasi pano" ekuedza kwake. Akaedza mhedzisiro yekunyanyisa pamuviri wemunhu, kukurumidza kumhanya kukuru, uye wobva wamira zvakanyanya. STPP akarayira mabhuru emaphete mazhinji, akaputsa pfupa, akaparadza maziso ake, asi akaziva kuti muviri wemunhu unogona kutsungirira musi wa40G. Chokwadi, haugone kukanganwa nezvebhandi rakanaka rechigaro.
Digita musana
Nyamavhuvhu Bir
Iyo yekuvhiya kweGerman Bir muna 1898 ndiyo yekutanga kushandisa musina weSpinal Anesthesia ne cocaine. Kuedza kwakafungidzirwa kuzviisa pachavo uye mubatsiri. Nekuda kwekukanganisa munzira yehunyanzvi, bhira rakatanga kuyerera marara, uye anesthesia haana kuzviita. Asi mubatsiri muviri, sezvakarongwa, ndeyekunyungunuka pazasi pebhandi. Kuti utarise iyo Bir Kick waunoshanda naye, akarwa uye akatofa vhudzi rake kubva kunzvimbo ye causal. Pane mufaro manheru, zvese zvakadhakwa, uye ipapo bio yaive nemamwe mazuva 9 yekuwira mumubhedha nemusoro unotyisa musoro.
Akasvika Mwoyo
Werner Forsman.
Muna 1929, kuGermany, chiremba anovhiya Uye ndakabva ndakaita x-ray pachangu kuti nditarise kana ndasvika ikoko. Zvinoshamisa, asi hapana mumwe pakutanga akamurumbidza kuti azvitsaurwe, uye kumanikidza kunyange kukanda Carkiyo kwechinguva. Asi zvakadaro, muna 56, akapihwa nobelka yekuvandudzwa kweiyo itsva Catheterization nzira.
Yakavharwa mubako uye haina kurara
Nathaniel claytenman
Kurova kwaClayhetman muongorori muna 1938, pamwe chete nemubatsiri, akavharika mubako muKentucky, mukuyedza kuchinja kutenderera kwake kwekurara kuti ajaire mazuva makumi masere nemasere. Mukuzara kwakazara, vaviri vakapedza mazuva makumi matatu nemasere. Mubatsiri akatamira kuhutongi hutsva, uye Clayite haana kushanda kunze. Uye neimwe nzira asina kurara maawa 180 mumutsara kuti awane kuti inclipboard inobata sei muviri - zvakazoitika, zvinokuvadza kwazvo.
Gasi nzara
Sir Gemphri davy.
Sir Dievie akadzidza zvivakwa zvemagasi uye nemukana muna 1799, achisangana nezvese paari pachavo, akazarura nzira inosetsa (nitrogen nzira). Kazhinji, musayendisiti aive achitsvaga fananidzo yeOpium nedoro, asi zvakaitika kwaari kuti zvaive nani kushandisa gasi iyi yeanesthesia. Kurudziro yeGemphri yakanga isati yateererwa, asi iyo Bohemian Britain akabva anyamadzwa negesi pamapato mafashoni.
Rakashandurwa kuita cyborg
Kevin Warwick - Dr. cyborg
Mukupera kwapera 90s, timu yeAmerican Scientist Kevin Warwick Surced Chip muruoko rwake. Ichi chip chinosungira kuYunivhesiti Computer Computer uye akaverenga masaini eiyo nuterviter system system. Chip ainyatsoziva, uye musayendisiti akawana mukana uyu, ichipfuura neyunivhesiti, chokwadi, simba rekufunga kuvhura magonhi, kusanganisa mwenje uye nekugadzirisa michina - kuburikidza nekombuta. Nekuda kweizvozvi, iye kusvikira nhasi akapfeka zita rezita rekuti cyborg.
Kufunga kumusoro
Albert Hofmann
Swiss Scientist Albert Hofmann akadzidza kushandiswa kweiyo howa mumishonga yemishonga uye yakavhurwa lsd panguva yekuedza. Muna 1943, akashandisa chinhu chakagoverwa uye, vanoti, mushure meizvozvo vakaenda kumba nebhasikoro kuburikidza nenyika yakanaka yekufungidzira. Homann akadaidza LSD "mushonga wemweya", wakamboedza neupenyu hwese uye hwakatsamwiswa kuti ichi "zvinodhaka" chakarambidzwa. Uye akararama, nenzira, makore zana negumi.
Nesimba Naughty
Yellow Fever, Philadelphia, 1793
Havasi vese kuyedza pachavo kuunza zvimwe zvinobatsira. Heano chiremba weChiremba Persian Stabbins Kirati pakutanga kwezana ramakore re19. Ini ndaida kuratidza kuti yero yellow haina hutachiona. Akaedza kuzvisiyirana nenzira dzose dzinogona kuitika - dzakakwenenzverwa dzakawanda dzevarwere uye dzakavabvisa mumacheka, asi haana kurwara. Izvo zvakazozotevera, chokwadi ndechekuti chirwere ichi chichiri kuda uye umhutu hwayo hwakanaka. Uye yakashandiswa yakashandisa kugoverwa kwevarwere mune imwe nhanho yekunonoka, iyo isisiri njodzi.