Kuverenga bhuku racho, funga zvishoma, kuti nderipi rondedzero yekuverenga. Bhuku uye bhuku. Dai chete zvaifadza. Zvichakadaro, zivo haina kuomarara uye inobatsira. Zvinogoneka, chekutanga, kana iwe ukavhenekera nekukanganisa, uye, dzidza kubva kumitsara yekutanga ine chikamu chikuru chekuziva - iwe uchida bhuku kana kwete.
Classicism
Mavara akanaka anotaurwa. Zvisina kunaka - zvisina kunaka. Vese avo uye vamwe vatongi Logarithmic. Pakupera kweshanu peji rechishanu, munhu wese anoda kuvarova zvakanaka, nekuti zvakadii, zvinokwanisika kutaura, inguva yekuita! Maiwe. Zviito hazvisi. Kana pakati pechishanu mapeji, kwete zana rechishanu. Kupfekedza monologues nezvechikwereti chehurumende, copyright kana copyright notations uye chidiki diki, sekunge uta hwakamiswa, rudo intrigue - ndizvo izvo classicism yakakurumbira. Hapazovi nekuuraya kweropa, kana kuba, kana shanduko yerunako mumavira. Kunyangwe kubva kumahombekombe ekugara emahombekombe haazonzwikizve kushingaira. Iwo ma canons of classicism kurambidza kuchinja nzvimbo yekuita uye kutambanudza zviitiko zvinopfuura rimwe zuva. Asi zvine musoro, mutsa uye kusingaperi pano zvakanyanya zvekuti zvakakodzera kuverenga kunyangwe iyo inotyisa zvakanyanya kukanganisa.
Chii Chokuverenga? Denis fonvinin. "Neparo". Classical Russian mutambo. "Handidi kudzidza, ndinoda kuroora" - Izvo zvinobva ipapo. J.-b. Moliere. "Tartuf". Alfabhethi rekare classicism, mutsara wepamusoro wemusikishisheni wezve mupristi unyengeri.
Sentimentalism
Iye munyori (anowanzova munhu mukuru) kubva pane yekutanga mutsara anotanga kutsvedza misodzi kubva kumuverengi. Kuti uite izvi, anoisa mavara mumaruwa nemakwayana uye mutemo, uye nekumashure kweufundisi iyi inoita kuti vakadzi varombo vaitambure. Vasikana vari mucherechedzo wekunakidzwa vane mutsindo, chakhotochny uye vanofa munguva pfupi. Vakadzi vakuru varombo, vanotya uye vachafa nekukurumidza. Vana nemakwai vakagadzirirwa zvakafanana. Iye anorondedzera akatambudza nerudo rusina kufadza uye azere nemifungo yekuzviuraya. Kunyanya kuitika, mune yekupedzisira, anozivawo izvo. Nenzira, JEK 'yakanyangarika Malvina Mwenga Wangu "! Kuitwa naPiero - Sentimentalism, iyo yakachena sampuli. Saka kana iwe ukaverenga bhuku racho, uye "Malvina" Spins mumusoro mako - izvi zvakanyanya!
Chii Chokuverenga? N.m. Kamzin. "Varombo Lisa". "Uye varimi vanogona kuda" - zvinobva ipapo.
Romanticism
Iyo gamba rerudo prose igamba rechokwadi. Miscellaneous, zvakanaka uye mumwe arwisa munhu wese. Kanokwana katatu pane peji peji rerudo runorwira pamapakatwa kana pistols. Kaviri sechitsauko, anoisa nhetembo, anonyengedza muBalader, anogara achikwira zvishoma, achidiwa zvishoma uye akanyatsotyamadzwa. Muzvekupedzisira, iye akanyatsofira ropa pamwe chete nebhiza rakavimbika, kana kuti rinoenda pasi riine zasi neyekare zvakanaka. Ichi chic guy inoda yekukurudzira yakakodzera. Naizvozvo, mune rerudo prose, izere neiyo exotic, seGypsy tar, Turkish harem uye vapamba vertices. Zvese izvi zvinowanzo kuve ngano yemunyori, nekuti munyori pachake haana kusiya munyori akaenda mberi, asi sekushambadzira! Romanticism haisi mutorwa uye asinganzwisisike - mune yake arsenal akasiyana maroyi, zvipoko uye magi.
Chii Chokuverenga? Chaizvoizvo, nhetembo dzaIshe Byrona pachake. M.yu. Leermontov. "Gamba renguva yedu". Walter Scott. "Ivango".
Realism yakatsoropodza
Zvinoitika, verenga chero artwork uye unonzwa kugeza kunyora mune zvakataurwa kune zvinyorwa "zvakakosha". Mune ino kesi, kazhinji, isu tiri kubata nezivo yakaoma. Realisment realism haibvumiri ngano yemunyori uye finthinushk. Muchidimbu, hapana n'anga! Zvese zvinhu zvinofanirwa kunge zviri "zvechokwadi", pasina manyepo, saka vanyori veiyi genre vanofanirwa kushandisa fungidziro kunyanya nehunyanzvi. Kazhinji, chero hupenyu hunotsanangura, iva anokweretesa mablogiki kana kicheni makuhwa - chokwadi chakakosha. Zvakanakisa zvakakosha zvevanyori zvigadziko zvegoda. Mushure mezvose, ivo vane nguva yakawanda yekubata nehunyanzvi kuti hapana shukshin kana Platoov akarota.
Chii Chokuverenga? A.p. CHekhov. Nyaya. A.i. Kuprin. "Deluel". Ma Sholkhov. "Chinyararire".
Naturalism
Zvakasikwa ndeyechokwadi yechokwadi yeNagi. "Nagishom" uye zvirevo, uye chaiko. Kutsvaira kutsvoda kwechiFrench, inyaya yakadzama nezvechishandiso cheGarena yemusha kana tsananguro yehurongwa hwekurembera pasi pegomba - zvese izvi zviratidzo zvekunyora "zvakasikwa". Nekudaro, maitiro akaoma ezvechisikirwo haapo - mushure mezvose, mumwe munhu kubva achiri mudiki anoongorora Encyclopedia panzvimbo pe "cap", "cap" inoratidzika kunge chikamu chekudya mukadzi wekare aine mhumhi . Kana iwe pachako uchifunga kuti panguva ino zvakabudawo "nguva inokosha", kana usati wagadzirira kuvhura bhuku iri pasi pevana - nyora zvinoshamisa mabasa mu "zvakasikwa" uye uverenge kana pasina munhu anoona.
Chii Chokuverenga? G. Flamert "Mai Bovari" Gi de Maumassant "shamwari yakanaka"
Zvazvino
Kana zvikaita sezvauri kuti munyori anorwara neRassa, ipapo pamwe mumaoko ako iwe une muenzaniso wechizvino. Usanetseka kuti munyori, iri muhurongwa (iwewewo). Aya ndiwo maitiro ekuti "kuyerera" kwekuziva "zvinoita kunge - chikuru kubudirira kwechizvino. Inotaridzika senge monologue yeasina-yakakora, asi kwete sosi yepasi muchitima. Pfungwa dzinosvetuka. Mitsara yakatyoka. Kuumbwa kwakavhiringidzika. Asi madam inonzwika yakanaka uye isina musoro! Nenzira, kusanzwisisika ndechimwe chiratidzo chesimba. Kutungamira kweMunhu Blog Labradors, achitaura renzors, maanthropomorphic cockboaches - izvi zvese nezvake. Nezvezvinoitika zvazvino. Gamba rakajairika remabhuku emazuva ano rinozivikanwa. Anonzwira tsitsi uye akasurukirwa. Anovenga nyika yese, anoenderana nekudzorerwazve kwepasirese. Iye imhemberero pachezvake sekunge mukutanga kwehudiki kakawanda akasungirirwa nekona yerudzi rwechitima. Izvi chete zvinogona kururamisa glitches nguva dzose, iyo gamba inogamuchira chokwadi chechokwadi chakapoteredza. Usamirire kuti uve mugumo wakanaka - zvese zvichave zvakaipa.
Chii Chokuverenga? F. Kafka. "Kukiya". Ya. Hazhek. "Adventures yemusoja akashinga." G. Hesse. "Game muzvimedu."
Chiratidzo uye aqmeeism
Chiratidzo chiri kutarisa mundima - nhetembo dzinowanzovaishandisa. Kupfuura zvese, mafutari zvirokwazvo anofanira kuratidza kuratidza kwavo pfungwa dzevhu nepfungwa kuburikidza nechimwe chinhu chinotonyanya petembo uye kutya. Semuenzaniso, pfungwa yerusununguko rwekusika, mudetembi rudo kuratidza kuburikidza nendima dzeshiri kana kutakura kwemvura. Rangarira chikepe chena chena? Uye petre? Vanhu ndizvo zvimwe chete zviratidzo, asi pasi peimwe "zvirinani" matsime. Sa, nhetembo dzeAqmeist harisi kudaro risati ratanga. Ivo vanoti, zvakanyatsojeka uye nyore. Zvakanaka, zvakanaka ... "Gadzirisa twiza inodzokera shure." Unodaidza kuti zviri nyore here? Isu tichava takatendeka, kwete musiyano unyanzvi pakati pechifananidzo uye acmeism kuti uone zvakaoma. Naizvozvo, kuti zvive nyore, isu tinongopa kurangarira kuti Gumilev, Akhmatova naMandelshtam - Ambamels.
Chii Chokuverenga? Nhetembo A. BLOKA, K. Balmont, A. Akhmatova, N. Gumileva, O. Gumileva, mangwanani) uye vakawanda vanenge tese nhetembo dzezera resirivheri.
Futurism
Muzvinyorwa zvezviratidzo uye acmelists vane nhetembo dzadzo uye mifananidzo inopera, futurists yekucheka, coarsely uye panzvimbo yechikepe uye shiri dzinofarira chimwe chinhu "kumhanya." Maindasitiri madimikira - marudzi ese e "flates of drainage pombi" uye "tram claus" - inofarira futurist's chips. Kunyange zvakadaro futurists vanofarira kutanga mazwi matsva. Saka, kana iwe ukasundira mune zvinyorwa pane mamwe "mwero", unzwe wakasununguka kunyora munyori mune ramangwana.
Chii Chokuverenga? Nhetembo v. Mayovavsky, veldenga Khbnikov naDaniel vanokuvadza.
Postmoderism
"Pakati peiyo postmod par paradigm, pane dambudziko rezvivakwa" ... usatya. Uku ndiko kuseka. Uye joke iri postmodernist. Izvo zvine zvese zvirwi-ironya, uye kuseka kwemuverengi, uyo asingafungirwe "tenzi" zvinyorwa zveZai, uye chigumbu pamusoro pezita reZaiomu. Muchidimbu, postmodernism, inogara iri parody, sarcasm, dema kuseka uye mazwi uye mitambo yekufunga. Kuverenga iyo postmoderk chinhu, iwe unonzwisisa kuti iwe watoona zvese kumwe kunhu. Mushure mezvose, hapana postmoderist anobhadhara pasina muumbidzo mune yakakurumbira makotesheni, ese anowanzo nyora zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi, nhoroondo dzenhoroondo uye mamwe mafungiro ehungwaru. Postmodernism yakafanana neiyo isingaperi Matrus - iripo nguva dzose iyo ishoma. Chinhu chikuru ndechokugona kuibvisa. Kazhinji, kana mune rugwaro ruri kugumburwa panguva imwe chete paOstap Bender, Snow White, Pinocchio uye Bivisa ndeye zana muzana postmodernism. Uye zvechokwadi, mazita evatambi ndiwo anonyanya "makuru makuru". Kutarisa, Pukuta zvakadzika. Mutambo wacho nemunyori mu "ndibate, kana uchigona" kubata.
Chii Chokuverenga? Chero mabasa eV. Sorokina naV. Pelevin. Kubva kuWestern - dzinenge mabhuku ese rakabudiswa kubva kuPost-Hondo Times.
Avant-Garde uye Surrealism
Avant-garde isingwa mune yakanaka mwero. Bassni pane bepa rechimbuzi. Nyaya, guruva kumashure kwemunyori. Nyaya inosanganisira mamwe mimwe mizhinji uye mamwe maPerfomans, achitarisa kuti munhu akasika munhu anongoerekana aona - hupenyu hunogara pasina, uye gumi neshanu zvinyorwa zvakabudiswa - zvokubata zvisina musoro. Munhu ane njere anozvizivikanwa neunyanzvi hweimba eigt-garde, kutanga kukwenya kumashure kwemusoro, uye ipapo anobvunza chimwe chinhu akasurukirwa "kuverenga." Hungu, kunyange "hondo nenyika." Zvinenge zvakafanana maitiro akafanana anoitika kubva kune avhareji kuverenga uye pane nhetembo dzeSurrealistic uye prose. Nekuti "otomatiki tsamba", iyo surrealism inozivikanwa, muedzo hausi wekuzeza kwemoyo. Iye munyori-surrealist ruthsless machipisi pane muverengi marara ese ezvekuita kwake, achiedza kuti arege "kupamba" zvinyorwa nepfungwa. Zano? Magamba? Yakazvimirira madimikira? Zvine musoro kupedzwa episodes? Uri kutaura nezvei! Izvi ndizvo suro!
Chii Chokuverenga? Nhetembo dzeAporiner. Ivo vanoshamisa!
