Pics.ru Anodzivisa Zvinyorwa Pamusoro peHupenyu uye kufa kwevanyori veRussia, dzatiri kutaura nezvechikoro ingori chete isingagumi. Muchinyorwa chekupedzisira, zhukovsky, gogol uye dosdoevsky akaonekwa. Enda!
Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrsov (1821 - 1878)
Vanenge baba veRussia veRussia enetry yaive munhu anoshamisa, mudetembi, munyori, muparidzi, mutambi uye anoda anodiwa nevakadzi. Yekutanga yezvidzidzo zvake zvekuverenga zvaive zvekutaura uye maineti kuna baba vavo, avo vakashamisika neanun'una wake nekuda kwemweya wevarombo, vakasiya maguta mamwe maguta, uye ini ndakashanda seanokambaira - Akaburitsa masidhi kusvika kurufu.
Huve mudiki, mune pfupi, yakanga isiri iyo inonyanya kunakidza. Vadiki nekrasov vaisagadzikana, saka, vachipedza kudzidza kubva kuGrade 4 Gymnasium, akaenda kuSt. Petersburg kuti apinde muyunivhesiti. Pfungwa yacho haina kushorwa nebudiriro, asi munyori wezororo akaramba akaramba ari muguta guru, ingo fanirwa kudzokera kuPatek. Zvaive zvakanaka zvakakurumidza kuita pakati pekunyora Brachia uye zvakavimbisa vatori venhau Ivan Paneyev kuti vanunure magazini yegazini "yemazuva ano" kumurudza mauto matsva. Uye kuitira kuti hupenyu huchi, hwakafanana nomuhuchi, hwakaturika kubva kune aneyev zvakangoitika kumudzimai wake avdotia, vachizvipfuudza muDostoevsky. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti hazvina kutakurwa zvizere: kungogara uine vakadzi mukamuri imwe chete uye vakaporeswa nemufaro nemhuri yeSweden.
Kazhinji, varipo mune ino "Bhaibheri" Dhiabhori vanoziva zvakaitika maererano nevakadzi uye hukama hwerudo! Hapana zuva pasina hysteria! Asi kwavari, kuti uve akatendeseka, pane chikonzero. Semuenzaniso, kopi yeiyo noman ChernysHevsky "zvekuita?", Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kushandura pfungwa, akarasikirwa nekrasov munzira inoenda kumupepeti. Waita zvakanaka, ndakaita zvese zvakanaka! Chokwadi, tinofanira kubvuma kuti ndobva ndawana ndikaburitsa zvakachengeteka. Ipapo pakanga paine zvimwe zvinoshamisa, mukadzi wake wekutanga (haati apunyuke, isu takadanidzira! Uye akakunda mukadzi mutsva ishamwari yeSerf - mukadhi.
Vanotsvagurudza vanonyora kuti mudetembi akafara kwazvo, akamhanyisa nemukadzi sechidhori, akamuvigira zita idzva kuti agadzirise kuti aive nehupenyu hutsva pamberi. Asi pano akawana kenza, uye nekrasovakurumidza kupisa kubva kune chirwere chinotyisa. Mariro ake akashanduka kuita rally chaiyo, iyo yakaunganidza hafu yemiriyoni yekutaura zvakanaka kumunyori anodiwa. Izvi ndizvo zvatinonzwisisa - rudo rwevanhu!
Ivan Sergeevich Turjgev (1818 - 1883)
Zvakangodaro, mhuri yaive nemhuri, saka Turnev vakaenda kunodzidza - kutanga payunivhesiti yeMoscow, iyo yakapedza kudzidza, uyezve kunze kwenyika. Tiri munzira, ini ndakanyora nhetembo uye ndikasangana nenhamba dzekutungamira dzenguva yake, kusanganisira pushkin uye leermontov, asi kwete vazivikanwe navo nekuda kwehunhu hwake hwakaoma. Kuve nekugamuchira zvakachengeteka degree reTenzi muchiReley neLatin Nhilology, IVan Sergeevich inogona kudzikama, asi yakanga isipo .
Iye akabva angosiya kuenda kuParis, kururamisa zvaasingagoni kufema nemhepo imwe nevarimi vemitero (hongu, isu tinoziva!), Ikoko kunoita kuswededza neogars uye kuwira mukati rudo nemukadzi wake (murombo ogarev asi aive asina rombo pamwe chete nevakadzi vake!), akadzokera kwenguva pfupi kuRussia ... Uye apa aimutumira kuti aregedze munhare uye nekumhanya kwenguva refu, Zvakanaka kana kuti iye akangwara kwazvo, mune revo!
Turgeneved akashanda chinongedzo uye, pasina kufunga, akatizira kuParis kubva pakutadza pasi pebapiro remhuri yeViardo. Polina haana kumboramba murume wake, saka makore makumi matatu nemasere eSergeevich akararama "pamupendero wehukuru hwemumwe munhu" mutsauko wechitatu, izvo zvisina kujairika kuti vadzidzise vana uye kazhinji vanonzwa zvakanaka kwazvo. Mukupera kwehupenyu hweTurgenev mune yake 61, aida kuroora mumwe muimbi - Mudiki Maria Savina, asi Vardo akachengetwa akasimba, uye muchato hauna kuitika. Nerudo, iye, maererano nekuziva kwake nguva pfupi asati afa, haana kuwana rombo rakanaka. Asi mabhuku akanyora zvikuru!
Alexander AlexandRovich BLOK (1880 - 1921)
Hauna chokwadi nezve dzidziso dzeFreudian, asi nyika yenyika inonyatso kusiyanisa. Kutanga, mumavhesi, anoshamisa uye achizvishamisa uye achisunganidzwa uye akaomarara, akashanda muchimiro che "nhetembo yekufungidzira". Kechipiri, mukadzi wake - rudo rweMendeevera - akadaidzwa neimwe se "mukadzi akanaka," asi vaimbi, vaimbi, Gypsbamas, pfambi nemadhimoni mumwe nemumwe. Ndeipi imwe yekupinda mubhuku rake rekunyora:
Kutanga kwerudo, kana ndisiri kukanganisa, kuperekedza zvinonyangadza zvekuita zvepabonde (hazvigoneke kubatanidza nemukadzi akanaka kwazvo, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza zvakashata izvi).
Mukadzi, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa, haana kutambisa nguva, uye akatangawo kushamwaridzana padivi, iyo yaive yeiyo yaive bhuku racho raive neAnrei White - Shamwari uye Musangano uye Mushandi uye Musangano Wodal. Zvakanaka, chii chimwe chaive chekuita mukadzi murombo, kuroorwa nemurume "hove" hutsinye? Pashure pacho, rudo ruchanyorera zvinonyadzisira memoirs, iyo isina kutumidzwa uye kutaura chokwadi pamusoro pehukama hwake hwepabonde muwanano. Zvinoenderana naye, muwanano wekutanga pakuziva kuzere kweshoko racho raingoisa gore chete mushure memuchato, uye munosangana musangano wekurara zvakange zvisingawanzo uye zvinosiririsa.
Hazvishamisi kuti akafadzwa neanoda uye akanyatso kupenga uye akaumbirisa netsamba, maruva nezvipo, akabva akurudzirwa kuti aponese Rursia, akabva audza Petrderburg yese chibvumirano chakagadziriswa - muchato ndewe! Block haina kuita chero chinhu kudzivirira kupenga uku, ipapo chena yakatanga kunyora mavara anopenga kune ese ari maviri - izvo zvavaputswa! Aida kuzviuraya, wobva wafonera dhizaini duel, asi pakupedzisira, akaenda kuMosiko, obva kune dzimwe nyika. Haana kuunza mweya wenhetembi!
Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva (1892 - 1941)
Semuenzaniso, rimwe zuva akadanana nemabhuku eFrance uye, pasina kusvika kunyange negumi nemasere, psychunla uye akasara kweParis kuti auye kuScobonne, kwaakadzidza kweanenge gore. Ipapo akadzokera kuRussia akabva akaroora Sergey Efron, achinge awana murudo nehama yake, uyo akazvipira nhetembo dzinoverengeka nekuzvitsaurira "P.E.". Kana, semuenzaniso, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti sampu yerudo mazwi, nhetembo yakakurumbira "Ini ndinofarira kuti usarwara neni ..." Kwakanyorwa kuMurume wemurume wake), uye kwete mukadzi wemurume wake. " zvachose.
Asi muwanano, Marina akakurumidza kufadza, uye iye akapfuudza bhuku rekurasa nezvirangaridzo uye mushanduri weSophia Gamenka; Ukama hwavo hwekudanana hwakaenderera kwemakore maviri - nemurume ane moyo. Tsvetaeva zvakazvipira kune vakomana vakatenderera nhetembo "musikana", asi ipapo ichiri kudzokera kuSergey Efron. Ukama nemukadzi uyu, VaTsvetaeva zvinotsanangurwa se "njodzi yekutanga muhupenyu hwake." Akazopedzisira akanyora kuti:
Ida chete vakadzi chete (mukadzi) kana varume chete (murume), vachiziva kusasarura kudzora kwevanhuwo - zvinotyisa! Asi vakadzi chete (murume) kana varume chete (mukadzi), zviri pachena kusasanganisa namaoko asina kujairika - chakashingaira!
Ndozvakaita murume uya mweya wakafara - mudetembi chaiye! Haana kukwanisa kumisa makore kana chinhambwe kana kubhururuka kweFisty - ndeapi maness! Semuenzaniso, kudanana neSttern Tsvetaeva vakatanga tsika dzakanakisa dzekusawirirana, hunhu hwayo, hwakamira mumanyorerwo ake nemunun'una wekunaya mari. Asi murume waSergei aive ese mabheti: "Marina murume wechido. Achinyura nemusoro wake kudutu rake rave chinhu chinodiwa, mweya woupenyu hwake. Choto chakakura, kudziya moto, huni uye huni uye huni. Asina basa ash akakandwa, kunaka kwehuni hakuna kukosha. Iyo inonyangadza ichiri yakanaka - zvese zvinotendeukira kumurazvo. Rwabood yakakura kwazvo kupiswa, zvirinani - kureba. Anomhanyira kurufu. Pasi rapfuura rapfuura pasi petsoka dzake. Anotaura nezvazvo zvichienderera mberi. Ehe, kana ini ndisina kuti, "Zvichava pachena ..."
Ivan Alekseevich Bunin (1870 - 1953)
Mukadzi wechipiri wechipiri waAnna akakanda Bunin uye zvachose gore rimwe nerimwe mushure memuchato, achimuda kusvika kwaari odenesi, kunyangwe hazvo aive nemimba. Iye munyori airwara zvakanyanya, ane hanya nekuzviuraya, akanyora zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi haingori nhunzvi uye mafungidziro, akashongedzwa mukusuwa uye kusuruvara, kunonwa zvakanyanya uye akanyora zvakare. Asi kwete mimhanzi yakareba yakatamba: Pachinguva ILANS ALEKSEVIE YAKANAKA YEMAHARA uye Mukadzi Wemangwana - Kutenda Murombo, Aigara Pamwe Makore 46 asati afa. Pamwe chete vakapfuurira nemoto, mvura uye mapatya emhangura uye akatengeswa uye akavimbika kune mumwe nemumwe. Vero haana kana kuvhiringidza chokwadi chekuti mumakore achangopfuura vaive nemunyori gayaznetsov kwemakore anenge gumi - pakutanga yaive shamwari, saka shamwari, uye zvese zvakava pachena kuti aingova muti anodiwa.
Zvingaite, chii chingave chiri nani? Gungwa, France, vakadzi vaviri vanokuda, mubairo weNobel - rarama uye ufare! Asi Bunin yaisazove bunin, kana zvinhu zvacho zvakareruka: zvakazoitika (zvechokwadi neine akaipa uye nguruve nyanganda) kuti Galal akawira murudo nehama yemumwe weshamwari yemunyori wemunyori. Uye akadanana zvikuru zvekuti akamukoka kuti aendese kuti agare, paakararama maererano nekodzero dzemuenzi. Madhouse! Asi nekuda kwekuvaura uyu, "Allys yakasviba" yakaonekwa kune nyika - pamwe kuunganidza kwakanyanya kwechokwadi nezverudo.