Vanyori, pamwe, zivai kuti nei zvakadaro, uye ikozvino tinongocherekedza kuti vabereki vachitsvaira mafungu ekufarira vevadzidzi vaimbove vakakurumbira. Mazita avo anoburitswa, maitiro avo anorumbidzwa, ivo vari kuedza kuvaka hupenyu nevana.
Asi pamwe hazvina kudaro ivo vakafamba munguva yakapfuura uye pamwe zvakakwana ipapo, munguva yakapfuura, tsvaga nguva dzegoridhe uye zvakasarudzika zvekupatsa muviri?Oleg Osetsky
Iyo screenwrita yefirimu "nyeredzi yemufaro wefirimu" uye nhevedzano pamusoro pemikhail Lomonosov achiri mudzidzisi wemimhanzi akarega tarenda remwanasikana wake, Poland Polina Ossetian. Mumhando imwecheteyo, iye achiri kupa kubvunzurudzwa.
Chokwadi ndechekuti Oleg Ossetian pachake haana zano rekuti zvaPedagogy, asi zvakare nezve mimhanzi. Haatambe uye haambotamba piyano, haazivi mavara mazhinji, uye Poland kubva kuPolina akarererwa nenzira yechisimba chisingagumi uye chepfungwa. Mushure mekunge mwanasikana atove nemwana achiri kuyaruka akapunyuka kubva paimba, aifanira kudzoserwa kutamba piyano kazhinji. Bhuku Rake "Fungwell, kusuruvara!", Akazvipira kuti agara sei pasi peudzvanyiriri hwaBaba vake, achiri kuitisa mitsipa yake, uye mukubvunzana kwese kuri kutarisira bhuku, uye nemwanasikana wake. Nenzira, akatumidza nzira yake yemimhanzi yemimhanzi. "Double-kushushikana".
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Jean-Jacquar Russo aida vanhu nevana uye vakadanwa nevabereki kuti vasimudze Chad vakanyengera, mune zvakasikwa uye vasingazombobhowa. Zvakanaka.
Uye ikozvino tarisa padyo. Rousseau akatenda kuti zvaive zvakafanira kurera nevakomana, nekuda kwavo kuchave nevarume, uye vasikana vakakosha kuti vateerere, zvakanaka uye kwete ivo vanozova vanobatsirwa nevarume. Pakasvika nguva iyoyo, pfungwa yakafanana yaive yekutanga kumashure: Renaissance yaitarisira kufarira kubva kumukadzi kune aryanzvi uye kunyangwe kune imwe nhano, kuti vasikana vemhuri vakapfuma vakadzidziswa. Uye zvakare, vana vake vashanu vaakangopa pekugara, kunyangwe havo vaisazomborapwa pasina rugs uye pamakumbo ezvisikwa. Zvakatoipisisa, munzvimbo dzedzidziso zvakavimbika, maererano nepfungwa dzedu, kukwazisa kwakakwirira. Kutuka kwese kwakapindura kuti vana vari nani: Hupenyu hwavo hahuzove hunonetseka, ivo vachange vachitsvaga zvavarombo. Chokwadi, Jean jecques iye amene akanga aumbwa, asi, seOleg Oleg Ossian, akasiyaniswa nekuzvibata zvakanyanya maererano nehunyanzvi hwake hwese uye munhu ese.
Revhitiko Tolstoy
Simba revanhu, sezvaunoziva, harina kumutsa vana vane system yechikoro ine zvidzidzo zvevana uye zvinyorwa, asi zvaive nyore. Akaunganidza vana vevarombo uye mukukurukurirana mhenyu akavapa ruzivo. Manheru, akaverenga vana vanofadza uye nedzidzo mabhuku. Tinoda!
Asi nyaya dzake dzevana inonyanya kuitika kuti dzirege kuita kuti usave netariro yakanyanya uye, kuti iise zvinyoro-nyoro, kuvengana kune vanhu vakuru kuoneka. Wakambo "filip" kuverenga here? Nyaya iri nyore, uye yaani muhudiki haina kuwana Rute? Icho chimwe chinhuzve, uye "shumba nembwa"? Uye nezve block? Uye iwe unotora sei kubva pane ndangariro dzemwanasikana wake? "Asi shure kwechidzidzo cheAritmetic aive mudzidzisi akasimba, asingashiviriri. Ndakaziva kuti paakatanga kugogodza, aitsamwira, inzwi rinosimudza uye rinonditungamira mumamiriro ekuremara kwakakwana. " Nevamwe vana, tolstoy chikumbiro nenzira imwecheteyo. Zvese rudo, kushivirira uye unyoro hwununurwa kune varombo vakomana.
Anton Makorenko
Kunyanya kuitika, iyo Makorenko's complencivist uye nzira yakasimba ndiyo yaive chaiyo yaidikanwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma: Pashure pehondo yepasirese uye huwandu hwenyika, uyo wakatokwanisa kutokwanisa kudzidzisa zvakaipa. Nhamba shoma yevadzidzisi inowira huwandu hwakawandisa hwevana, vakuru havapi mari yekutevera ... Hazvisi zvekuvandudzwa kwemiwadhi, asi vanenge vachishanda, vanogutsa, vanenge vachitengera mutoro basa rekuita Chiyero chakamanikidzwa chekuzvigutsa: enda, kumirira, kana iwe uri macheya kubva kuguta pakupedzisira, ivo vachauya kana kuti nyota ichavigirwa. Pano hatingazowani simba rekuzvidza Anton Semenevich.
Kufanana nevaya vese vadzidzisi vako vakuru, Makorenko akakwiridzirwa nevasikana. Kana musikana akabva asvika, chii chinodiwa, saka ngazvive zvakadaro. Asi munharaunda yekoloni "nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero," vasikana vanobva mumugwagwa, vakapaza chibharo nemakirasi epapuranga akatorwa. Vavakarenkoko yavo havana kuda uye vaiona sedheni, mhodzi dzekunetseka uye zvakangoita uye nekukurumidza kutsvaga chikonzero chekurasa musikana kune imwe nzvimbo. Kana kuroora kana kuroorwa.
Boris naLena Nikitin
Vakashoropodzwa, kupikiswa, kufumurwa uye kutsvedza zvakare. Vagari vaviri vari nyore Soviet vakatora, vakazvara vana veOrav uye vakavasimudzira zvakanyanya uye Svabno panguva imwe chete. Vana vese vaive nezvipikiri zvidiki zvidiki zvakajaira basa remumba, kuzvishandira, zvisinei, zvakadaro mumhuri dzakakura uye vanowanikwa), asi rakawedzerwa kune kuyananiswa kunobatsira. Kunyangwe vana vakarara vaifanira kutonhora. Amai vakazvitendera kungodziya chitsitsinho chevacheche, nekuti vacheche havana kurara pasina izvozvo.
Vana vanobatirana, vakadzidza kuverenga kubva pamakore matatu uye, vakakurudzirwa naBaba, vakashanda nesimba uye vakasvetuka nemakirasi. Vazhinji vakapedza chikoro nediploma tsvuku. Kana izvo zvakanyorwa pamusoro zvichingoenderana nemamiriro ehupfumi zvazvino kunyange pasina mhuri dzakakura kwazvo, ipapo mhinduro dzekufunda dzeNikitin maitiro akanaka.
Rimwe dambudziko: Nikitins haana kufunga nezvese nezve chokwadi chekuti vana vavo havangararame pamba chete, asi munyika hombe, uye kwete gare gare, asi zvakare chete. Hapana kuedza kushamwaridzana nevana kwakagadzirwa. Muchikoro, munhu wese aive nematambudziko nevanodzidza navo: Panguva imwechete hurombo hwechidiki nikitins, musiyano mukuru pakati pemazera ezvekuti "kushaikwa kwevabereki" kwavo kwakava chikonzero chekusaziva. Vabereki havana kupindira, uye vakatomboziva kuti: Kutevera hupenyu hwevana kunze kweimba hazvina kuitika kwavari, vana vaijaira kusasika matambudziko echikuru nezvinyunyuta zvavo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mwanakomana wedangwe akapunyuka kubva paimba aine makore gumi nematatu. Zororo raigara mumba mevabereki uye zvino, nevarume, vakadzi nevana, sekunge vanotya kuenda kune iyo hombe nyika - chii chavakaona zvakanaka ipapo? Zvakadii naye, chaizvo, kuita, nenyika ino? Enda chete ikoko kuti uende ikoko, pasina izvo zvaisakwanisa kuita.