Kufa kwemunhu mumwe idambudziko. Kufa kwemamirioni - vatove manhamba. Maiwe, denda rakakura kudaro rakaitika munhoroondo yebudiriro yedu, sezvo huwandu hwakawanda hwakawanda hwaizopotsa hwaizotadza kutonhora.
1. Playdidida
Matenderekero ezvimwe zvekare zvakachengetedzeka kwazvo. Zvichida kupfuura vakava plagide Fukidid, iro yakatanga muAtene kubva 431 kusvika 427 kusvika munhambo yedu. Denda rakatanga mukati mehondo yevaPolomotiona, apo Atene ikazadzwa nevapoteri. Kupararira kwakawanda kwechirwere chacho kunoparadza iye akafarisisa vagari vevana zviuru makumi matatu. Pakati pevakabatwa nechirwere pakanga pane mumwe wemadzibaba erudo rweAtene. Nezvedambudziko veAteni akarondedzera zvakadzama rechiGiriki wenhoroondo Fucdide, uyo pachake akatamira chirwere, asi vakapukunyuka. Masayendisiti Modern vanoti kuti mhaka denda rakanga risiri dambudziko, asi mubatanidzwa gwirikwiti uye typhus.
2. Justinianova Chuma
Justinianova Denda ndiyo yekare dengic iyo yakawanda kana isina kukosha ruzivo rwakasvika kwatiri. Chirwere chakatora kutanga muNile Delta. Kubva kuna Jehovha akasimudzwa weEgypt neConstantinople pane ngarava negorosi, vatakuri vedenda - makonzo uye nhunzi dzakaponeswa. Pakutanga rwaityisa aifanira chete panguva rekutonga Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. rokutanga denda moto wakanga vakomana munharaunda iyoyo yakabudirira nyika nokuda anenge maviri emakore, kubva 541 kusvika 750 okuberekwa. MuEurope, vakafa, zvinoenderana nezvinowanikwa zvakasiyana, kubva kune vanosvika mamirioni makumi mashanu. KuNorth Africa, Central Asia neArabia - zvakapetwa kaviri.
3. Zvidimbu zvimedu
China neJapan haina isingasviki Europe. Muzana 4th remakore, Black Pasika dambudziko yakanyikwa China, muna VI - asvika Korea. Muna 737, anenge makumi matatu muzana ehuwandu hwakaurayiwa muJapan. Chirwere chakasiya mucherechedzo wakadzika munhoroondo yevanhu veAsia, kuti maIndia akange aine mwarikadzi akaparadzaniswa nenzvimbo yekutenga - Marialal. Asi muna 1796, chiremba weChirungu Edward Jenner akauya nekushandira. Uye zvino zvaitenda zviri pamutemo kuti hutachiona hwechisikigo chirango chiripo chete mumarabhorati maviri epasi.
4. Rufu Nhema
Kuenda kwechipiri kwedenda munyika kwakaitika mumakore epakati. Kutanga nguva ino kubva kuChina neIndia, denda rakapfuura muAsia, kuchamhembe kweAsia uye vakatanga kuGreenland. Nekuda kwehurwere, hafu yevanhu veItari, vapfumbamwe vese vapfumbamwe vagari veLondon uye vanopfuura mamirioni vagari veGerman vakava nehosha. Pakazosvika 1386, vanhu vashanu chete vakaramba muguta reRussia reShumba. Europe yakazara yakarasikirwa neyechitatu yevagari. Kune mari, vanhu vakauya mitemo yemazuva ano yehutsanana uye ... moto. Saka, muLondon, denda rakanyangarika mushure memoto wakasimba wa 1666.
5. Chirungu poto
Ipido yakakurumbira yakakurumbira hachisi chikonzero chechikonzero. Zvizhinji zvevose, Tudor England yakakuvara pakati pegumi nemakumi manomwe neshanu uye 1551. Muna August 1485, Heinrich Tuddor akakunda hondo Bosworth, akabatana London uye akava Mambo Heinrich VII. Mahara ayo echiFrench neBroton vakaunza kufa kusingazivikanwe kuchitsuwa. Francis Bacon naThomas zvimwe zvakanyorwa nezvechirwere ichi. Vanyori venhoroondo vakarondedzera sedenda rechirungu kana kudzoka tit. Asi zvinokonzera ziya Chirungu, izvo aitambudza muBritain, Hutsvene hweRoma, Mukuru Duch pakati Lithuanian, Norway uye Sweden, achiri kuramba kujeka.
6. Dhanzi yeSt. Witt
Muna Chikunguru 1518, mu Strasbourg, mumwe mukadzi anonzi Tropfaa akabuda panze ndokutanga kuburitsa kutamba Pas, iyo yakagara kwemazuva akati wandei. Pakupera kwevhiki yekutanga, vagari venzvimbo 34 vaiungana. Ipapo chaunga chekutamba chakavhunduka kusvika kune 400 vatori vechikamu. Ichi chirwere chinoshamisa chakanzi "Dhanzi Denda" kana "chirwere che1518". Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti kukakavara kwekunetsana kweumbwa, iko kuri mumatanda emanyoro rye, vakawira muchingwa chezvakadai zviitiko zvakadaro. Munguva iyi kwazvo munhoroondo yenyika yedenda, mazana evanhu vakakweverwa chaizvo kusvika parufu.
7. Cholera
Iyo Choedza Panemic yakatanga muna 1817 muSoutheast Asia neIndia chete, akatora hupenyu hwevanhu zana emamiriyoni. Nenguva isipi nguva yekuenda kuEurope. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti mushonga unokura kusvika panguva iyoyo, muLondon chete, vanhu vanenge zviuru zvinomwe vakafa nekorera, uye kazhinji kune zviuru zana muEurope. Kubuda zvishanu zvechirwere kwakaitika muRussia muhafu yekutanga yezana rexix. Mumwe wavo akaita Alexander Pushkin pasi kuzogara yavatezvara Boldino, kurasikirwa korera kupatsanura varwere. Ndinoita vanofanira kutsanangura kuti mabhuku Russian inorevei mazwi "Boldin Autumn"?
8. Spanish furu
The Spaniard chifo rakanga zvichida kuva zvikuru hombe denda pakati yokuSpain munhoroondo yevanhu. Muna 1918-1919, vamwe gumi mwedzi, vanhu mamiriyoni 100 kana 5% vanogara munyika kuti vakafa. Mhanya "Spaniard" inenge makumi matatu muzana yehuwandu hwenyika. Apidence yakatanga mumwedzi yekupedzisira yeHondo Yenyika yekutanga uye yakakurumidza kudzora kudeurwa kweropa iri pachiyero chevakabatwa. Vanhu mazana maviri vakafa zuva nezuva muBarcelona. MuAustralia, chiremba akaverenga muawa imwe chete mumugwagwa 26 chete. Email misha yakazara kubva kuAlaska kuSouth Africa.
9. Ebola
Kekutanga, kubuda kwechirwere ichi kwakanyorwa muna 1976 munzvimbo dzakavakidzana dzeSudan naZaire. Harness yakagamuchira zita nezita rerwizi munzvimbo iyoyo yeAfrica. Utachiona hweEbola hunoshamisa, huwandu hwekufa hwefivha rinosvika 90% kunyangwe munguva yedu. Hapana kana kurapwa kwakananga, kana vaccine kubva kuEbola havasipo. An innky nzira kudzora panomuka kuti dambudziko - zvakaoma kupatsanura varwere. Uye, kunyangwe izvi, muna 2014, kuWest Africa, Eriteni Eva Denda Yakatora. Huwandu hwevakabatwa hwatopfuura chiuru.
10. Shiri flu
Denda rekutanga rePost-ruzivo nguva. pakuonekwa Its uye kubudirira chakaitika pamwe vaisanganisira telecons uye nhepfenyuro paIndaneti muna Real Time. Pachirwere cheshiri, furu iyi yaizivikanwa kubvira yezana re xix. Kunyange zvakadaro, nyaya chirwere kwevanhu pamwe H5N1 furuwenza kugozha yokutanga kunyorwa Hong Kong chete 1997. Nyika yose yakaiswa pamabhandeji eGuzze, akatamira ku nyama yenguruve ndokumhanyira kumabheji. Vaccination, Hutsanana Hutsanana uye Matanho Omarentine akaita Basa Razvo: Zvinoenderana neWorld Health Organisation, kubva munaFebruary 2008, chete kesi chete dzekusvibiswa kwevanhu vane trip flu virus vava vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu vatu virus.
