Pashure pokunge gumi nemapfumbamwe, kusimuka kunopiswa parukova rwekutengesa, vadikani uye vamwari vakamhanyira pamawere ake. Uye kana paine vanhu vakawandisa vari mudunhu renyasha zvakanyanya, saka vanobatwa, mhaiwa, kwete kudzivisa.
1. George Malory naAndrew Irwin
Kukunda kwekutanga kweEverest kunofungidzirwa zviri pamutemo kuve neNew Zilandets Edmund Hillary, uyo akakwira kumusoro kwenyika muna 1953. Asi kuedza kuenda kuPeak vakatorwa kare. Muna 1924, Georish George Malory naAndwin Irwin pamwechete akakwira kumusoro, asi zvakavigira ivo, hatizomboziva. Nguva yekupedzisira yavaionekwa mune rumen yegore iri kure kwemamita mazana matatu kubva pamamita. Pamakisiridzi emusasa vakanga vakamirira kwemazuva akati wandei, asi havana kumbodzoka. Muviri waMalory anowanikwa muna 1999. Achiri kureva nhema pane imwe yenzira, chando-chando mudombo. Sekureva kweumwe weshanduro, George, pamwe chete nemumwe wake, achiri kuwana kumusoro uye akafa kare. Muviri waIrvine hauna kuiwana.
2. Maurice Wilson
Nyaya yaMaurice Wilson muenzaniso wakanaka wechokwadi chekuti vadikani paEverest havasi panzvimbo yese. Muna 1934, aichimbova mauto echiBritish akasarudza kuti aive akanaka neyel nepeji, uye ipapo aizoenda kunhandare. Izvi zviviri zvokwadi zvaifanira kuve zvinyorwa. Kupararira kwakaoma chokwadi chekuti Maurice aisaziva nzira yekudzora ndege uye isina ruzivo rwekukwira. Asi izvi zvinhu zvidiki hazvina kuvhiringidza varwi vanozvikudza. Maurice akatenga ndege uye akaenda kunzira yekudyira kosi. Chokwadi uye zvisiri zvechokwadi, akasvika nePepa, uye aifanira kuita pasi, nekuti aifanira kuita chikamu chekupedzisira chetano. Ndege yake yakasungwa. Akaedza kaviri kaviri segomo, asi rakamanikidzwa kudzokera kumusasa. Kuedza kwechitatu kwakauraya. Vazhinji vaitenda kuti Maurice aive akasindimara, aida rufu mumakomo kuti vadzokere kumba nechinhu. Idzo zvidiki zvidiki zvatinoziva nezvekukwira uku, dzinozivikanwa kubva kune diary, iyo yakawanikwa gore gare gare padyo nemuviri wake. Wilson akaomeswa mutende pakukwirira kwemamita mazana manomwe nemakumi mana.
3. Expedition Pavel DatscNolyan
Chokwadi chaicho chekuvapo kwekunyika kweSoviet pasi pehutungamiri hwePavel datschnolan ichiri kusava nechokwadi. Zvinotendwa kuti mushandirapamwe akarongwa muna 1952, apo vakuru veChinese, apo vakuru veChinese vakarambidzwa kupinda mundima yeNepal yevatorwa, panguva imwe chete iyoyo vakasarudzika pakubuda kubva kuUSSR. Maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa, maChinese akawana zvasara zveDetschnolor pamusoro pechitsauko chegomo uye vashanu vevamwari vake.
4. Expedition "makomo anopenga"
Vatori vechikamu vana mune ino yekubvumidzwa vakave vanobatwa neyechando Burana, izvo zvakaita mararamiro akazara wevanhu vasere kubva kumatatu mapoka matatu akasiyana kubva kumatatu akasiyana siyana. Nhamo yakaitika muna Chivabvu 11, 1996. Kubuda kwenyika "kupenga kwegomo" pane kubva kumusoro kubva kumusoro kwakawira mudutu rakasimba. Mhedzisiro yacho yakauraiwa ina, kusanganisira vatungamiriri vaviri kubva kuNew Zealand uye vashanyi vaviri vanobva kuJapan neUnited States.
5. Expedition "Adventure Vabvumirano"
Uku kuenderera kwekutengeserana kwakarasikirwa nemusoro wake, iyo makomo ane ruzivo rwekubira horo mune imwecheteyo inogona barranus ya1996. Hall mumazuva ekupedzisira ekukwira akanzwa zvakashata. Akaderedza uye akakwira kune wekupedzisira weboka rake, kunyangwe aive aine nguva yakareba achizopa timu kuti adzoke. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kana uchisimudza kure kwakadaro ndiko kuomerera purogiramu. Asi pazuva iri zvese zvakashata. "Spenture anopa mazano" uye "kupatsanuka kwegomo" zvakanyatsoita zvekuti vakatanga kunonoka mumwe nemumwe uye, saizvozvo, vazunungure muuroyi. MaClimbers anoti: "Kana panguva iyo x iwe hauna kuzviwana iwe pachako paN poindi y, saka unofanirwa kudzokera kumashure." Kuseka kwemaawa akati wandei nekukwira, pane kudzika, boka rakapinda muBuran, kwaakarasikirwa nemutungamiriri wake uye vanhu vashoma. Varidzi vechikamu vechikwata vakakwanisa kusvika kumisasa.
6. Kubuda kweiyo Indo-Tibetan muganho
Team-Tibetan timu yakava boka rechitatu pamusoro peEverest paJaresta zuva iro, asi vakakwira padivi pekuchamhembe kwetsime rekuchamhembe. Mazuva maviri izvi zvisati zvaitika, kubuda kwakange kwatorasikirwa nekutungamira kumwe chete. Iye murume akafa akapusa kwazvo; akaenda kuchimbuzi, asingaise "kitsi" shangu, uye akangotsvedza mugomba rakadzika-dzika. Pakati pevaIndia vatatu vanokwira avo vanoenda kuEverest pazuva iri, hapana akadzokera kumisasa. Gare gare, muviri wemumwe wavo uchawana mune diki grotto, kwaachiri kunyepa. Bhutsu dzayo dzakasvibira dzave dzive mhando yemusoro wemasimusi. Ivo zvakare vanofonera 8500 metres Mako - "Green Bhutsu".
7. Sergey arsenty uye Francis ditefano (arsentieva)
Mhuri nhamba yemhuri yakakwira muna Chivabvu 1998, uye Francis akakunda nzira isina okisijeni cylinder, ichiva wekutanga American akakunda Everest pasina kushandisa okisijeni. Nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akaipa, vaviri vakapedza mazuva matatu mutende pakukwirira kwemamita mazana masere nemakumi maviri. Mushure meizvozvo, ivo vakaramba vakwira kumusoro, asi pamudzimba wevakaroorana vakarasikirwa mumwe nemumwe. Sergey akadzokera kumusasa asina mukadzi wake ndokunanga kutsvaga kwake. Frozening Francis Zuva rinotevera rakawanikwa anokwira Jan Woodler naKatie O'Dud. Pasinei nekuedza kubatsira, mukadzi akafa. Yang naKatie vakamanikidzwa kusiya muviri, uye kwemakore akati wandei zvakarara pamberi pevaikwira vachipfuura nekupfuura. Muna 2007 chete, masango akakwanisa kudzoka, kuwana Francis munzvimbo imwechete yaakamusiya makore mapfumbamwe apfuura. Woodl yakaputirwa mumureza weAmerica, isa mwanakomana wake kubva kumwanakomana wake uye akasundira Francis mugomba rakadzika-dzika. Muviri weSergey arsentiev unowanikwa muna1999. Anodzvova, achiedza kutsvaga mukadzi wake.
8. David anopinza
Nyaya yaDavid sharpe yakagamuchira ruzhinji rwevanhu, ichifumura kudzikisira kwakaipisisa kweiyo gamba rekukunda kweEverest. Muna May 2006, weChirungu David unokwira pamusoro pekuchamhembe kwenzvimbo yekuchamhembe yega, haina kuperekedzwa nekuvanza Sherpami. Panzvimbo yemamita mazana masere nemakumi masere neshanu, David akagumisa oksijeni, uye akagara pasi akaronga neyekutanga kuIndia akakurumbira mumabhutsu akasvibira. Pazuva rino, munhu anenge makumi mana akapfuura kupfuura ichidarika chiRungu, asi hapana akamubatsira. Pakati pavo pakanga paine iyo firimu vashandi veiyo yekuwanikwa TV chiteshi. Vakavhura kamera ndokubvunza zita rake. "Ini ndinonzi David unopinza, ndinonyatsoda kurara," miganho yakapindurwa. Boka iri rakaenderera mberi, richimusiya silinda. Aya mapuranga anowanikwa paYouTube pane kukumbira kufira Everest.
9. Shailendra Kumar Auahai
Shailendra Kumar Auahai - iyo yaimbova gurukota rezvekunze roushe hweNepal. Muna 2011, aida kuve murume mukuru kwazvo akakunda Everest. Kana uchikwira zvave zvakaipa mumusasa wekutanga. Shailes akadzokera ku base iri pazasi pegomo, kwaakafa. Aive nemakore makumi masere nemasere ekuzvarwa.
10. gumi nematanhatu sherpov
Pasinei nezvose zvinotyisa zvinoshandiswa kushandira Everest, dambudziko rakakura kwazvo rakava chando chando chando munaApril 18, 2014. Akataura hupenyu hwegumi nematanhatu sherpov akashanda nenzira. Sherpi is rudzi, ruchiramba makomo eJOMolungma muSouth Nepal. Ndiye iwo anopa kukwira kwekunyanyisa kubva kutenderera pasirese. Sherpi Kutakura Mazana emakirogiramu emidziyo uye zvekushandisa, kutambanudza railing kune vanokwira uye vanondisunga kana mumwe munhu kubva muboka racho rakashata. Musi waApril 18, Sherpi akaitwa nebasa ravo raiwanzoitwa - akatambanudza railing yekukwira uye kuendesa zvigadzirwa, gasi uye oksijeni cylinders mumisasa yepakati. Avalanche akauya zvisingatarisirwi, kuzadza zvachose gorge, vanhu 16 vakafa munzvimbo iyi. Mushure mekutambudzika, Sherpi akaramba kuenda kubasa. Ivo vakada kutevedzera kodzero yavo yehutano, yakakodzera kubhadhara uye kuripirwa mhuri dzevakafa. Pasi pekumanikidzwa kweSherpov, hurumende yeNepal yakamanikidzwa kudzima mwaka wekukwira paEverest muna 2014.